Records |
Author |
Anzivino, G. et al; Gonzalez-Alonso, M.; Passemar, E.; Pich, A. |
Title |
Workshop summary: Kaons@CERN 2023 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
Volume |
84 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
377 - 34pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Kaon physics is at a turning point – while the rare-kaon experiments NA62 and KOTO are in full swing, the end of their lifetime is approaching and the future experimental landscape needs to be defined. With HIKE, KOTO-II and LHCb-Phase-II on the table and under scrutiny, it is a very good moment in time to take stock and contemplate about the opportunities these experiments and theoretical developments provide for particle physics in the coming decade and beyond. This paper provides a compact summary of talks and discussions from the Kaons@CERN 2023 workshop, held in September 2023 at CERN. |
Address |
[Anzivino, G.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis & Geol, Via A Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:001201845600005 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6117 |
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Author |
Servant, G.; Simakachorn, P. |
Title |
Ultrahigh frequency primordial gravitational waves beyond the kHz: The case of cosmic strings |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103538 - 24pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We investigate gravitational -wave backgrounds (GWBs) of primordial origin that would manifest only at ultrahigh frequencies, from kilohertz to 100 gigahertz, and leave no signal at LIGO, the Einstein Telescope, the Cosmic Explorer, LISA, or pulsar -timing arrays. We focus on GWBs produced by cosmic strings and make predictions for the GW spectra scanning over high-energy scale (beyond 10 10 GeV) particle physics parameters. Signals from local string networks can easily be as large as the big bang nucleosynthesis/ cosmic microwave background bounds, with a characteristic strain as high as 10 – 26 in the 10 kHz band, offering prospects to probe grand unification physics in the 10 14 -10 17 GeV energy range. In comparison, GWB from axionic strings is suppressed (with maximal characteristic strain similar to 10 – 31 ) due to the early matter era induced by the associated heavy axions. We estimate the needed reach of hypothetical futuristic GW detectors to probe such GWB and, therefore, the corresponding high-energy physics processes. Beyond the information of the symmetry -breaking scale, the high -frequency spectrum encodes the microscopic structure of the strings through the position of the UV cutoffs associated with cusps and kinks, as well as potential information about friction forces on the string. The IR slope, on the other hand, reflects the physics responsible for the decay of the string network. We discuss possible strategies for reconstructing the scalar potential, particularly the scalar self -coupling, from the measurement of the UV cutoff of the GW spectrum. |
Address |
[Servant, Geraldine] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany, Email: peera.simakachorn@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001238459100006 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6150 |
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Author |
Baeza-Ballesteros, J.; Donini, A.; Molina-Terriza, G.; Monrabal, F.; Simon, A. |
Title |
Towards a realistic setup for a dynamical measurement of deviations from Newton's 1/r2 law: the impact of air viscosity |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
Volume |
84 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
596 - 20pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
A novel experimental setup to measure deviations from the 1/r(2) distance dependence of Newtonian gravity was proposed in Donini and Marimon (Eur Phys J C 76:696, 2016). The underlying theoretical idea was to study the orbits of a microscopically-sized planetary system composed of a “Satellite”, with mass m(S) similar to O(10-9) g, and a “Planet”, with mass M-P similar to O(10-5) g at an initial distance of hundreds of microns. The detection of precession of the orbit in this system would be an unambiguous indication of a central potential with terms that scale with the distance differently from 1/r. This is a huge advantage with respect to the measurement of the absolute strength of the attraction between two bodies, as most electrically-induced background potentials do indeed scale as 1/r. Detection of orbit precession is unaffected by these effects, allowing for better sensitivities. In Baeza-Ballesteros et al. (Eur Phys J C 82:154, 2022), the impact of other subleading backgrounds that may induce orbit precession, such as, e.g., the electrical Casimir force or general relativity, was studied in detail. It was found that the proposed setup could test Yukawa-like corrections, alpha x exp(-r/lambda), to the 1/r potential with couplings as low as alpha similar to 10(-2) for distances as small as lambda similar to 10 μm, improving by roughly an order of magnitude present bounds. In this paper, we start to move from a theoretical study of the proposal to a more realistic implementation of the experimental setup. As a first step, we study the impact of air viscosity on the proposed setup and see how the setup should be modified in order to preserve the theoretical sensitivity achieved in Donini and Marimon (2016) and Baeza-Ballesteros et al. (2022). |
Address |
[Baeza-Ballesteros, J.; Donini, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran Martinez 2, Paterna 46980, Spain, Email: jorge.baeza@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001243830900015 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6156 |
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Author |
Dorigo, T. et al; Ramos, A.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
Title |
Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Reviews in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Phys. |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
100085 - pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality of the space of possible choices for geometry, detection technology, materials, data-acquisition, and information-extraction techniques, and the interdependence of the related parameters. On the other hand, massive potential gains in performance over standard, “experience-driven” layouts are in principle within our reach if an objective function fully aligned with the final goals of the instrument is maximized through a systematic search of the configuration space. The stochastic nature of the involved quantum processes make the modeling of these systems an intractable problem from a classical statistics point of view, yet the construction of a fully differentiable pipeline and the use of deep learning techniques may allow the simultaneous optimization of all design parameters. |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6096 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
King, S.F.; Marfatia, D.; Rahat, M.H. |
Title |
Toward distinguishing Dirac from Majorana neutrino mass with gravitational waves |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035014 - 13pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We propose a new method toward distinguishing the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrino masses from the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) associated with neutrino mass genesis. Motivated by the principle of generating small neutrino masses without tiny Yukawa couplings, we assume generic seesaw mechanisms for both Majorana and Dirac neutrino masses. For Majorana neutrinos, we further assume a spontaneously broken gauged U(1)B-L symmetry, independently of the type of Majorana seesaw mechanism, which gives a cosmic string induced GW signal flat over a wide range of frequencies. For Dirac neutrinos, we assume the spontaneous breaking of a Z2 symmetry, the minimal symmetry choice associated with all Dirac seesaw mechanisms, which is softly broken, generating a peaked GW spectrum from the annihilation of the resulting domain walls. In fact, the GW spectra for all types of Dirac seesaws with such a broken Z2 symmetry are identical, subject to a mild caveat. As an illustrative example, we study the simplest respective type-I seesaw mechanisms, and show that the striking difference in the shapes of the GW spectra can help differentiate between these Dirac and Majorana seesaws, complementing results of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We also discuss detailed implications of the recent NANOGrav data for Majorana and Dirac seesaw models. |
Address |
[King, Stephen F.; Rahat, Moinul Hossain] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England, Email: s.f.king@soton.ac.uk; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001174877800015 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6073 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Martinez-Mirave, P.; Tamborra, I.; Tortola, M. |
Title |
The Sun and core-collapse supernovae are leading probes of the neutrino lifetime |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
Volume |
05 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
002 - 39pp |
Keywords |
neutrino properties; solar and atmospheric neutrinos; supernova neutrinos |
Abstract |
The large distances travelled by neutrinos emitted from the Sun and core -collapse supernovae together with the characteristic energy of such neutrinos provide ideal conditions to probe their lifetime, when the decay products evade detection. We investigate the prospects of probing invisible neutrino decay capitalising on the detection of solar and supernova neutrinos as well as the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) in the next -generation neutrino observatories Hyper-Kamiokande, DUNE, JUNO, DARWIN, and RES-NOVA. We find that future solar neutrino data will be sensitive to values of the lifetime -to -mass ratio tau 1 /m 1 and tau 2 /m 2 of O(10 – 1 -10 – 2 ) s/eV. From a core -collapse supernova explosion at 10 kpc, lifetime -to -mass ratios of the three mass eigenstates of O(10 5 ) s/eV could be tested. After 20 years of data taking, the DSNB would extend the sensitivity reach of tau 1 /m 1 to 10 8 s/eV. These results promise an improvement of about 6-15 orders of magnitude on the values of the decay parameters with respect to existing limits. |
Address |
[Martinez-Mirave, Pablo; Tamborra, Irene] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Niels Bohr Int Acad, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, Email: pablo.mirave@nbi.ku.dk; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001217801000002 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6144 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
D'Auria, G. et al; Gonzalez-Iglesias, D.; Gimeno, B.; Pereira, D.E. |
Title |
The CompactLight Design Study |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal-Special Topics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top. |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-208 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
CompactLight is a Design Study funded by the European Union under the Horizon 2020 research and innovation funding programme, with Grant Agreement No. 777431. CompactLight was conducted by an International Collaboration of 23 international laboratories and academic institutions, three private companies, and five third parties. The project, which started in January 2018 with a duration of 48 months, aimed to design an innovative, compact, and cost-effective hard X-ray FEL facility complemented by a soft X-ray source to pave the road for future compact accelerator-based facilities. The result is an accelerator that can be operated at up to 1 kHz pulse repetition rate, beyond today's state of the art, using the latest concepts for high brightness electron photoinjectors, very high gradient accelerating structures in X-band, and novel short-period undulators. In this report, we summarize the main deliverable of the project: the CompactLight Conceptual Design Report, which overviews the current status of the design and addresses the main technological challenges. |
Address |
[D'Auria, G.; Danailov, M.; Mitri, S. Di; Ferianis, M.; Gioppo, R.; Rochow, R.; Tabacco, C.; Zangrando, M.] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, AREA Sci Pk, I-34149 Trieste, Italy, Email: gerardo.dauria@elettra.eu |
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Springer Heidelberg |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1951-6355 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001198683900001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6122 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Barberis, D. et al; Fernandez Casani, A.; Garcia Montoro, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Villaplana Perez, M. |
Title |
The ATLAS EventIndex: A BigData Catalogue for All ATLAS Experiment Events |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Computing and Software for Big Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Comput. Softw. Big Sci. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2 - 21pp |
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Abstract |
The ATLAS EventIndex system comprises the catalogue of all events collected, processed or generated by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC accelerator, and all associated software tools to collect, store and query this information. ATLAS records several billion particle interactions every year of operation, processes them for analysis and generates even larger simulated data samples; a global catalogue is needed to keep track of the location of each event record and be able to search and retrieve specific events for in-depth investigations. Each EventIndex record includes summary information on the event itself and the pointers to the files containing the full event. Most components of the EventIndex system are implemented using BigData free and open-source software. This paper describes the architectural choices and their evolution in time, as well as the past, current and foreseen future implementations of all EventIndex components. |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6079 |
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Author |
Celestino-Ramirez, J.M.; Escrihuela, F.J.; Flores, L.J.; Miranda, O.G. |
Title |
Testing the nonunitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix at FASERv and FASERv2 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
L011705 - 6pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The FASERv experiment has detected the first neutrino events coming from LHC. Near future highstatistic neutrino samples will allow us to search for new physics within the neutrino sector. Motivated by the forthcoming promising FASERv neutrino data, and its successor, FASERv2, we study its potential for testing the unitarity of the neutrino lepton mixing matrix. Although it would be challenging for FASERv and FASERv2 to have strong constraints on this kind of new physics, we discuss its role in contributing to a future improved global analysis. |
Address |
[Celestino-Ramirez, Jesus Miguel; Miranda, O. G.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Dept Fis, Apartado Postal 14-740, Ciudad De Mexio 07000, Mexico, Email: jesus.celestino@cinvestav.mx; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001172676100005 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6076 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al); Jaimes Elles, S.J.; Jashal, B.K.; Martinez Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Rebollo De Miguel, M.; Remon Alepuz, C.; Ruiz Vidal, J.; Sanderswood, I.; Zhuo, J. |
Title |
Test of lepton flavor universality using B0→D*−τ+ντ decays with hadronic τ channels |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
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Pages |
012018 - 18pp |
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Abstract |
The branching fraction B(B0→D*−τ+ντ) is measured relative to that of the normalization mode B0→D*−π+π−π+ using hadronic τ+→π+π−π+(π0)¯ντ decays in proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb−1. The measured ratio is B(B0→D*−τ+ντ)/B(B0→D*−π+π−π+)=1.70±0.10+0.11−0.10, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is related to systematic effects. Using established branching fractions for the B0→D*−π+π−π+ and B0→D*−μ+νμ modes, the lepton universality test R(D*−)≡B(B0→D*−τ+ντ)/B(B0→D*−μ+νμ) is calculated, R(D*−)=0.247±0.015±0.015±0.012, where the third uncertainty is due to the uncertainties on the external branching fractions. This result is consistent with the Standard Model prediction and with previous measurements. |
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Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6088 |
Permanent link to this record |