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Author |
Gillam, J.E.; Solevi, P.; Oliver, J.F.; Casella, C.; Heller, M.; Joram, C.; Rafecas, M. |
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Title |
Sensitivity recovery for the AX-PET prototype using inter-crystal scattering events |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physics in Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Med. Biol. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
4065-4083 |
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Keywords |
positron emission tomography (PET); inter-crystal scattering; sensitivity |
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Abstract |
The development of novel detection devices and systems such as the AX-positron emission tomography (PET) demonstrator often introduce or increase the measurement of atypical coincidence events such as inter-crystal scattering (ICS). In more standard systems, ICS events often go undetected and the small measured fraction may be ignored. As the measured quantity of such events in the data increases, so too does the importance of considering them during image reconstruction. Generally, treatment of ICS events will attempt to determine which of the possible candidate lines of response (LoRs) correctly determine the annihilation photon trajectory. However, methods of assessment often have low success rates or are computationally demanding. In this investigation alternative approaches are considered. Experimental data was taken using the AX-PET prototype and a NEMA phantom. Three methods of ICS treatment were assessed-each of which considered all possible candidate LoRs during image reconstruction. Maximum likelihood expectation maximization was used in conjunction with both standard (line-like) and novel (V-like in this investigation) detection responses modeled within the system matrix. The investigation assumed that no information other than interaction locations was available to distinguish between candidates, yet the methods assessed all provided means by which such information could be included. In all cases it was shown that the signal to noise ratio is increased using ICS events. However, only one method, which used full modeling of the ICS response in the system matrix-the V-like model-provided enhancement in all figures of merit assessed in this investigation. Finally, the optimal method of ICS incorporation was demonstrated using data from two small animals measured using the AX-PET demonstrator. |
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Address |
[Gillam, John E.; Solevi, Paola; Oliver, Josep F.; Rafecas, Magdalena] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia, Spain, Email: john.gillam@sydney.edu.au |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9155 |
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Notes |
WOS:000340056800006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1879 |
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Author |
Wang, Y.F.; Yao, D.L.; Zheng, H.Q. |
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Title |
New insights on low energy pi N scattering amplitudes: comprehensive analyses at O (p(3)) level |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Chinese Physics C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chin. Phys. C |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064110 - 22pp |
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Keywords |
dispersion relations; pion-nucleon scattering; chiral perturbation theory |
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Abstract |
A production representation of partial-wave S matrix is utilized to construct low-energy elastic pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes from cuts and poles on complex Riemann sheets. Among them, the contribution of left-hand cuts is estimated using the O (p(3)) results obtained in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory within the extendedon-nass-shell scheme. By fitting to data on partial-wave phase shifts, it is indicated that the existences of hidden poles in S-11 and P-11 channels, as conjectured in our previous paper [Eur. Phys. J. C, 78(7): 543 (2018)], are firmly established. Specifically, the pole mass of the S-11 hidden resonance is determined to be (895 +/- 81)-(164 +/- 23)i MeV, whereas, the virtual pole in the P-11 channel locates at (966 +/- 18) MeV. It is found that analyses at the O (p(3)) level improves significantly the fit quality, comparing with the previous O (p(2)) one. Quantitative studies with cautious physical discussions are also conducted for the other S- and P-wave channels. |
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Address |
[Wang, Yu-Fei; Zheng, Han-Qing] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China, Email: yaodeliang@pku.edu.cn |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1674-1137 |
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Notes |
WOS:000468501700013 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4020 |
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Author |
Wang, E.; Xie, J.J.; Geng, L.S.; Oset, E. |
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Title |
The X(4140) and X(4160) resonances in the e(+)e(-) -> gamma J/psi phi reaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Chinese Physics C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chin. Phys. C |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
113101 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
X(4140); J/psi phi scattering; heavy flavor hadrons; X(4160) |
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Abstract |
We investigate the J/psi phi invariant mass distribution in the e(+)e(-) -> gamma J/psi phi reaction at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 4.6 GeV measured by the BESIII collaboration, which concluded that no significant signals were observed for e(+)e(-) -> gamma J/psi phi because of the low statistics. We show, however, that the J/psi phi invariant mass distribution is compatible with the existence of the X(4140) state, appearing as a peak, and a strong cusp structure at the D-s*(D) over bar (s)* threshold, resulting from the molecular nature of the X(4160) state, which provides a substantial contribution to the reaction. This is consistent with our previous analysis of the B+ -> J psi phi K+ decay measured by the LHCb collaboration. We strongly suggest further measurements of this process with more statistics to clarify the nature of the X(4140) and X(4160) resonances. |
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Address |
[Wang, En; Xie, Ju-Jun; Geng, Li-Sheng] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China, Email: lisheng.geng@buaa.edu.cn |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1674-1137 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000493109100008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4187 |
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Author |
Agostini, P. et al; Mandal, S. |
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Title |
The Large Hadron-Electron Collider at the HL-LHC |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics G |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. G |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
110501 - 364pp |
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Keywords |
deep-inelastic scattering; high-lumi LHC; QCD; Higgs; top and electroweak physics; nuclear physics; beyond Standard Model; energy-recovery-linac; accelerator physics |
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Abstract |
The Large Hadron-Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy-recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense electron beam with a proton or ion beam from the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). The accelerator and interaction region are designed for concurrent electron-proton and proton-proton operations. This report represents an update to the LHeC's conceptual design report (CDR), published in 2012. It comprises new results on the parton structure of the proton and heavier nuclei, QCD dynamics, and electroweak and top-quark physics. It is shown how the LHeC will open a new chapter of nuclear particle physics by extending the accessible kinematic range of lepton-nucleus scattering by several orders of magnitude. Due to its enhanced luminosity and large energy and the cleanliness of the final hadronic states, the LHeC has a strong Higgs physics programme and its own discovery potential for new physics. Building on the 2012 CDR, this report contains a detailed updated design for the energy-recovery electron linac (ERL), including a new lattice, magnet and superconducting radio-frequency technology, and further components. Challenges of energy recovery are described, and the lower-energy, high-current, three-turn ERL facility, PERLE at Orsay, is presented, which uses the LHeC characteristics serving as a development facility for the design and operation of the LHeC. An updated detector design is presented corresponding to the acceptance, resolution, and calibration goals that arise from the Higgs and parton-density-function physics programmes. This paper also presents novel results for the Future Circular Collider in electron-hadron (FCC-eh) mode, which utilises the same ERL technology to further extend the reach of DIS to even higher centre-of-mass energies. |
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Address |
[Agostini, P.; Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela USC, Santiago De Compostela, Spain, Email: britzger@mpp.mpg.de; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0954-3899 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
WOS:000731762500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5067 |
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Author |
Ankowski, A.M. et al; Alvarez-Ruso, L. |
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Title |
Electron scattering and neutrino physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics G |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. G |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
120501 - 34pp |
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Keywords |
neutrino oscillation; CEvNS; PVES; electron scattering; neutrino scattering |
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Abstract |
A thorough understanding of neutrino-nucleus scattering physics is crucial for the successful execution of the entire US neutrino physics program. Neutrino-nucleus interaction constitutes one of the biggest systematic uncertainties in neutrino experiments-both at intermediate energies affecting long-baseline deep underground neutrino experiment, as well as at low energies affecting coherent scattering neutrino program-and could well be the difference between achieving or missing discovery level precision. To this end, electron-nucleus scattering experiments provide vital information to test, assess and validate different nuclear models and event generators intended to test, assess and validate different nuclear models and event generators intended to be used in neutrino experiments. Similarly, for the low-energy neutrino program revolving around the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) physics at stopped pion sources, such as at ORNL, the main source of uncertainty in the evaluation of the CEvNS cross section is driven by the underlying nuclear structure, embedded in the weak form factor, of the target nucleus. To this end, parity-violating electron scattering (PVES) experiments, utilizing polarized electron beams, provide vital model-independent information in determining weak form factors. This information is vital in achieving a percent level precision needed to disentangle new physics signals from the standard model expected CEvNS rate. In this white paper, we highlight connections between electron- and neutrino-nucleus scattering physics at energies ranging from 10 s of MeV to a few GeV, review the status of ongoing and planned electron scattering experiments, identify gaps, and lay out a path forward that benefits the neutrino community. We also highlight the systemic challenges with respect to the divide between the nuclear and high-energy physics communities and funding that presents additional hurdles in mobilizing these connections to the benefit of neutrino programs. |
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Address |
[Ankowski, A. M.; Friedland, A.; Butti, P.; Toro, N.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA, Email: mahn@msu.edu; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
0954-3899 |
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Notes |
WOS:001086874300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5748 |
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