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Author |
Dorigo, T. et al; Ramos, A.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Toward the end-to-end optimization of particle physics instruments with differentiable programming |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
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Reviews in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev. Phys. |
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10 |
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100085 - pp |
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The full optimization of the design and operation of instruments whose functioning relies on the interaction of radiation with matter is a super-human task, due to the large dimensionality of the space of possible choices for geometry, detection technology, materials, data-acquisition, and information-extraction techniques, and the interdependence of the related parameters. On the other hand, massive potential gains in performance over standard, “experience-driven” layouts are in principle within our reach if an objective function fully aligned with the final goals of the instrument is maximized through a systematic search of the configuration space. The stochastic nature of the involved quantum processes make the modeling of these systems an intractable problem from a classical statistics point of view, yet the construction of a fully differentiable pipeline and the use of deep learning techniques may allow the simultaneous optimization of all design parameters. |
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no |
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yes |
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yes |
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IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6096 |
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Author |
Tolos, L.; Molina, R.; Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
(K)over-bar* mesons in dense matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045210 - 12pp |
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We study the properties of (K) over bar* mesons in nuclear matter using a unitary approach in coupled channels within the framework of the local hidden gauge formalism and incorporating the (K) over bar pi decay channel in matter. The in-medium (K) over bar *N interaction accounts for Pauli blocking effects and incorporates the (K) over bar* self-energy in a self-consistent manner. We also obtain the (K) over bar* (off-shell) spectral function and analyze its behavior at finite density and momentum. At a normal nuclear matter density, the (K) over bar* meson feels a moderately attractive potential, while the (K) over bar* width becomes five times larger than in free space. We estimate the transparency ratio of the gamma A -> K+K*(-) A` reaction, which we propose as a feasible scenario at the present facilities to detect changes in the properties of the (K) over bar* meson in nuclear medium. |
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[Tolos, L.] Univ Groningen, Theory Grp KVI, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands, Email: tolos@kvi.nl |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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ISI:000283648400011 |
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no |
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yes |
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yes |
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IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
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335 |
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Author |
Magas, V.K.; Yamagata-Sekihara, J.; Hirenzaki, S.; Oset, E.; Ramos, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Proton emission off nuclei induced by kaons in flight |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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81 |
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2 |
Pages |
024609 - 10pp |
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We study the (K-, p) reaction on nuclei with a 1 GeV/c momentum kaon beam, paying special attention to the region of emitted protons having kinetic energy above 600 MeV, which was used to claim a deeply attractive kaon nucleus optical potential. Our model describes the nuclear reaction in the framework of a local density approach and the calculations are performed following two different procedures: one is based on a many-body method using the Lindhard function and the other is based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation method offers flexibility to account for processes other than kaon quasielastic scattering, such as K- absorption by one and two nucleons, producing hyperons, and allows consideration of final-state interactions of the K-, the p, and all other primary and secondary particles on their way out of the nucleus, as well as the weak decay of the produced hyperons into pi N. We find a limited sensitivity of the cross section to the strength of the kaon optical potential. We also show a serious drawback in the experimental setup-the requirement for having, together with the energetic proton, at least one charged particle detected in the decay counter surrounding the target-as we find that the shape of the original cross section is appreciably distorted, to the point of invalidating the claims made in the experimental paper on the strength of the kaon nucleus optical. |
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[Magas, V. K.; Ramos, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estructura & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: vladimir@ecm.ub.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
ISI:000278341300014 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
432 |
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Author |
Feijoo, A.; Magas, V.K.; Ramos, A.; Oset, E. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Lambda(b) -> J/psi K Xi decay and the higher order chiral terms of the meson baryon interaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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92 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
076015 - 10pp |
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We study the weak decay of the Lambda(b) into J/psi K Xi. and J/psi eta Lambda states, and relate these processes to the Lambda(b) -> J/psi(K) over barN decay mode. The elementary weak transition at the quark level proceeds via the creation of a J/psi meson and an excited sud system with I = 0, which upon hadronization leads to (K) over barN or eta Lambda pairs. These states undergo final-state interaction in coupled channels and produce a final meson-baryon pair. The K. state only occurs via rescattering, hence making the Lambda(b) -> J/psi K Xi process very sensitive to the details of the meson-baryon interaction in strangeness S = -1 and isospin I = 0. We show that the corresponding invariant mass distribution is dominated by the next-to-leading-order terms of the chiral interaction. The I = 0 selectivity of this decay, and its large sensitivity to the higher-order terms, makes its measurement very useful and complementary to the K- p -> K Xi cross section data. The rates of the Lambda(b) -> J/psi K Xi and Lambda(b) -> J/psi eta Lambda invariant mass distributions are sizable compared to those of the Lambda(b) -> J/psi(K) over barN decay, which is measured experimentally, and thus, we provide arguments for an experimental determination of these decay modes that will help us understand better the chiral dynamics at higher energies. |
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[Feijoo, A.; Magas, V. K.; Ramos, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: feijoo@ecm.ub.edu |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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1550-7998 |
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WOS:000363792600009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2432 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Del Debbio, L.; Ramos, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Lattice determinations of the strong coupling |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physics Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
920 |
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1-71 |
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QCD; Renormalization; Strong coupling; Lattice field theory |
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Abstract |
Lattice QCD has reached a mature status. State of the art lattice computations include u, d, s (and even the c) sea quark effects, together with an estimate of electromagnetic and isospin breaking corrections for hadronic observables. This precise and first principles description of the standard model at low energies allows the determination of multiple quantities that are essential inputs for phenomenology and not accessible to perturbation theory. One of the fundamental parameters that are determined from simulations of lattice QCD is the strong coupling constant, which plays a central role in the quest for precision at the LHC. Lattice calculations currently provide its best determinations, and will play a central role in future phenomenological studies. For this reason we believe that it is timely to provide a pedagogical introduction to the lattice determinations of the strong coupling. Rather than analysing individual studies, the emphasis will be on the methodologies and the systematic errors that arise in these determinations. We hope that these notes will help lattice practitioners, and QCD phenomenologists at large, by providing a self-contained introduction to the methodology and the possible sources of systematic error. The limiting factors in the determination of the strong coupling turn out to be different from the ones that limit other lattice precision observables. We hope to collect enough information here to allow the reader to appreciate the challenges that arise in order to improve further our knowledge of a quantity that is crucial for LHC phenomenology. Crown Copyright & nbsp;(c) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Address |
[Del Debbio, Luigi] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland, Email: luigi.del.debbio@ed.ac.uk; |
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Elsevier |
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English |
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0370-1573 |
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WOS:000659901700001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4843 |
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Permanent link to this record |