Records |
Author |
Villanueva-Domingo, P.; Ichiki, K. |
Title |
21 cm forest constraints on primordial black holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |
Abbreviated Journal |
Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. |
Volume |
75 |
Issue |
SP1 |
Pages |
S33-S49 |
Keywords |
dark matter; radio lines: ISM |
Abstract |
Primordial black holes (PBHs) as part of the dark matter (DM) would modify the evolution of large-scale structures and the thermal history of the universe. Future 21 cm forest observations, sensitive to small scales and the thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM), could probe the existence of such PBHs. In this article, we show that the shot noise isocurvature mode on small scales induced by the presence of PBHs can enhance the amount of low-mass halos, or minihalos, and thus, the number of 21 cm absorption lines. However, if the mass of PBHs is as large as M-PBH greater than or similar to 10 M-circle dot, with an abundant enough fraction of PBHs as DM, f(PBH), the IGM heating due to accretion on to the PBHs counteracts the enhancement due to the isocurvature mode, reducing the number of absorption lines instead. The concurrence of both effects imprints distinctive signatures on the number of absorbers, allowing the abundance of PBHs to be bound. We compute the prospects for constraining PBHs with future 21 cm forest observations, finding achievable competitive upper limits on the abundance as low as f(PBH) similar to 10(-3) at M-PBH = 100 M-circle dot, or even lower at larger masses, in regions of the parameter space unexplored by current probes. The impact of astrophysical X-ray sources on the IGM temperature is also studied, which could potentially weaken the bounds. |
Address |
[Villanueva-Domingo, Pablo] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, CSIC, Apartado Correos 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: ichiki@a.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0004-6264 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000768441900001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5168 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
|
Author |
T2K Collaboration (Abe, K. et al); Antonova, M.; Cervera-Villanueva, A.; Fernandez, P.; Izmaylov, A.; Novella, P. |
Title |
Measurement of the muon neutrino charged-current cross sections on water, hydrocarbon and iron, and their ratios, with the T2K on-axis detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
|
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
093C02 - 30pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We report a measurement of the flux-integrated v(mu) charged-current cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, and iron in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam with a mean neutrino energy of 1.5 GeV. The measured cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, and iron are sigma(H2O)(CC) = (0.840 +/- 0.010(stat.)(0.08)(+0.10)(syst.)) x 10 (38) cm(2)/nucleon, sigma(CH)(CC) = (0.817 +/- 0.007(stat.)(0.08)(+0.11)(syst.)) x 10 (38) cm(2)/nucleon, and sigma(Fe)(CC) = (0.859 +/- 0.003(stat.)(0.10)(+0.12)(syst.)) x 10 (38) cm(2)/nucleon, respectively, for a restricted phase space of induced muons: theta(mu) < 45 degrees and p(mu) >0.4 GeV/c in the laboratory frame. The measured cross section ratios are sigma(H2O)(CC)/sigma(CH)(CC) = 1.028 +/- 0.016(stat.) +/- 0.053(syst.), sigma(Fe)(CC)/sigma(H2O)(CC) = 1.023 +/- 0.012(stat.) +/- 0.058(syst.), and sigma(Fe)(CC)/sigma(CH)(CC) = 1.049 +/- 0.010(stat.) +/- 0.043(syst.). These results, with an unprecedented precision for the measurements of neutrino cross sections on water in the studied energy region, show good agreement with the current neutrino interaction models used in the T2K oscillation analyses. |
Address |
[Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Kameda, J.; Kato, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakajima, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Sonoda, Y.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H. K.; Yano, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Akita, Japan, Email: taichiro@post.kek.jp |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000493049200001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4189 |
Permanent link to this record |
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|
Author |
Molina, R.; Geng, L.S.; Oset, E. |
Title |
Comments on the dispersion relation method to vector-vector interaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
|
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103B05 - 16pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We study in detail the method proposed recently to study the vector-vector interaction using the N/D method and dispersion relations, which concludes that, while, for J = 0, one finds bound states, in the case of J = 2, where the interaction is also attractive and much stronger, no bound state is found. In that work, approximations are done for N and D and a subtracted dispersion relation for D is used, with subtractions made up to a polynomial of second degree in s – s(th), matching the expression to 1 – VG at threshold. We study this in detail for the rho rho interaction and to see the convergence of the method we make an extra subtraction matching 1 – VG at threshold up to (s – s(th))(3). We show that the method cannot be used to extrapolate the results down to 1270 MeV where the f(2)(1270) resonance appears, due to the artificial singularity stemming from the “on-shell” factorization of the rho exchange potential. In addition, we explore the same method but folding this interaction with the mass distribution of the rho, and we show that the singularity disappears and the method allows one to extrapolate to low energies, where both the (s – s(th))(2) and (s – s(th))(3) expansions lead to a zero of Re D(s), at about the same energy where a realistic approach produces a bound state. Even then, the method generates a large Im D(s) that we discuss is unphysical. |
Address |
[Molina, R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Teor 2, Plaza Ciencias 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, Email: ramolinape@gmail.com |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000493500800006 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4190 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kou, E. et al; Perello, M.; Pich, A.; Vos, M. |
Title |
The Belle II Physics Book |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
|
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123C01 - 654pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We present the physics program of the Belle II experiment, located on the intensity frontier SuperKEKB e+e− collider. Belle II collected its first collisions in 2018, and is expected to operate for the next decade. It is anticipated to collect 50/ab of collision data over its lifetime. This book is the outcome of a joint effort of Belle II collaborators and theorists through the Belle II theory interface platform (B2TiP), an effort that commenced in 2014. The aim of B2TiP was to elucidate the potential impacts of the Belle II program, which includes a wide scope of physics topics: B physics, charm, tau, quarkonium, electroweak precision measurements and dark sector searches. It is composed of nine working groups (WGs), which are coordinated by teams of theorist and experimentalists conveners: Semileptonic and leptonic B decays, Radiative and Electroweak penguins, phi1 and phi2 (time-dependent CP violation) measurements, phi_3 measurements, Charmless hadronic B decay, Charm, Quarkonium(like), tau and low-multiplicity processes, new physics and global fit analyses. This book highlights “golden- and silver-channels”, i.e. those that would have the highest potential impact in the field. Theorists scrutinised the role of those measurements and estimated the respective theoretical uncertainties, achievable now as well as prospects for the future. Experimentalists investigated the expected improvements with the large dataset expected from Belle II, taking into account improved performance from the upgraded detector. |
Address |
[Kahlhoefer, F.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, RWTH, D-52056 Aachen, Germany, Email: kou@lal.in2p3.fr |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000510154300009 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4284 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Particle Data Group (Zyla, P.A. et al); Hernandez-Rey, J.J.; Pich, A. |
Title |
Review of Particle Physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
2020 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
083C01 - 2093pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 98 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print and as a web version optimized for use on phones as well as an Android app. |
Address |
[Zyla, P. A.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Dahl, O.; Dwyer, D. A.; Groom, D. E.; Lin, C-J; Lugovsky, K. S.; Pianori, E.; Robinson, D. J.; Wohl, C. G.; Yao, W-M; Bauer, C. W.; Cahn, R. N.; Ligeti, Z.; Ramani, H.; Smoot, G. F.; White, M.; Anderson, J.; Schaffner, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000593152600001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4625 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Tani, A.; Ikeno, N.; Jido, D.; Nagahiro, H.; Fujioka, H.; Itahashi, K.; Hirenzaki, S. |
Title |
Structure of double pionic atoms |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
2021 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033D02 - 16pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We study theoretically the structure of double pionic atoms, in which two negatively charged pions (pi(-)) are bound in the atomic orbits. The double pionic atom is considered to be an interesting system from the point of view of the multi-bosonic systems. In addition, it could be possible to deduce valuable information on the isospin I = 2 pi pi interaction and the pionnucleus strong interaction. In this paper, we take into account the pi pi strong and electromagnetic interactions, and evaluate the effects on the binding energies by perturbation theory for the double pionic atoms in heavy nuclei. We investigate several combinations of two pionic states and find that the order of magnitude of the energy shifts due to the pi pi interaction is around 10 keV for the strong interaction and around 100 keV for the electromagnetic interaction for the ground states. |
Address |
[Tani, Akari; Ikeno, Natsumi] Tottori Univ, Dept Agr Life & Environm Sci, Tottori 6808551, Japan, Email: ikeno@tottori-u.ac.jp |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000642331700010 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4802 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
T2K Collaboration (Abe, K. et al); Antonova, M.; Cervera-Villanueva, A.; Novella, P. |
Title |
Measurements of (nu)over-bar(mu) and (nu)over-bar(mu) + nu(mu) charged-current cross-sections without detected pions or protons on water and hydrocarbon at a mean anti-neutrino energy of 0.86 GeV |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
2021 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
043C01 - 28pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We report measurements of the flux-integrated (nu) over bar (mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) + nu(mu) charged-current cross -sections on water and hydrocarbon targets using the T2K anti-neutrino beam with a mean beam energy of 0.86 GeV. The signal is defined as the (anti -)neutrino charged-current interaction with one induced mu(+/-) and no detected charged pion or proton. These measurements are performed using a new WAGASCI module recently added to the T2K setup in combination with the INGRID Proton Module. The phase space of muons is restricted to the high-detection efficiency region, p(mu) > 400 MeV/c and theta(mu) < 30 degrees, in the laboratory frame. An absence of pions and protons in the detectable phase spaces of p(pi) > 200 MeV/c, theta(pi) < 70 degrees and p(p) > 600 MeV/c, theta(p) < 70 degrees is required. In this paper, both the <(nu)over bar>(mu), cross-sections and (nu) over bar (mu) + nu(mu), cross-sections on water and hydrocarbon targets and their ratios are provided by using the D'Agostini unfolding method. The results of the integrated (nu) over bar (mu), cross-section measurements over this phase space are sigma(H2O) = (1.082 +/- 0.068(stat.)(+0.145)(-0.128)(syst.)) x 10(-39) cm(2)/nucleon, sigma(CH) = (1.096 +/- 0.054 (stat.)(+0.132)(-0.117)(syst.)) x 10(-39) cm(2) /nucleon, and sigma(H2O)/sigma(CH) = 0.987 +/- 0.078 (stat.)(+0.093)(-0.090)(syst.). The (nu) over bar (mu), + nu(mu), cross-section is sigma(H2O) = (1.155 +/- 0.064(stat.)(+0.148)(-0.129)(syst.)) x 10(-39) cm(2)/nucleon, sigma(CH) = (1.159 +/- 0.049(stat.)(+0.129)(-0.115)(syst.)) x 10(-39) cm(2)/nucleon, and sigma(H2O)/sigma(CH) = 0.996 +/- 0.069(stat.)(+0.083)(-0.078)(syst.). |
Address |
[Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Kameda, J.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, Y.; MartiMagro, L.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakajima, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Sonoda, Y.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H. K.; Yano, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Akita, Japan, Email: taichiro@post.kek.jp |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000679390000002 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4902 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Particle Data Group (Workman, R.L. et al); Hernandez-Rey, J.J.; Pich, A. |
Title |
Review of Particle Physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. |
Volume |
2022 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
083C01 - 2270pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app. |
Address |
[Workman, R. L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2050-3911 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000841419600001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5355 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alvarez-Ruso, L. et al; Nieves, J. |
Title |
NuSTEC White Paper: Status and challenges of neutrino-nucleus scattering |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. |
Volume |
100 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-68 |
Keywords |
Neutrino; Nucleus; Scattering; Nuclear; Model; Oscillations |
Abstract |
The precise measurement of neutrino properties is among the highest priorities in fundamental particle physics, involving many experiments worldwide. Since the experiments rely on the interactions of neutrinos with bound nucleons inside atomic nuclei, the planned advances in the scope and precision of these experiments require a commensurate effort in the understanding and modeling of the hadronic and nuclear physics of these interactions, which is incorporated as a nuclear model in neutrino event generators. This model is essential to every phase of experimental analyses and its theoretical uncertainties play an important role in interpreting every result. In this White Paper we discuss in detail the impact of neutrino-nucleus interactions, especially the nuclear effects, on the measurement of neutrino properties using the determination of oscillation parameters as a central example. After an Executive Summary and a concise Overview of the issues, we explain how the neutrino event generators work, what can be learned from electron-nucleus interactions and how each underlying physics process – from quasi-elastic to deep inelastic scattering – is understood today. We then emphasize how our understanding must improve to meet the demands of future experiments. With every topic we find that the challenges can be met only with the active support and collaboration among specialists in strong interactions and electroweak physics that include theorists and experimentalists from both the nuclear and high energy physics communities. |
Address |
[Alvarez-Ruso, L.; Nieves, J.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: morfin@fnal.gov |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0146-6410 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000430618800001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3569 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
PTOLEMY Collaboration (Betti, M.G. et al); de Salas, P.F.; Gariazzo, S.; Pastor, S. |
Title |
A design for an electromagnetic filter for precision energy measurements at the tritium endpoint |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. |
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
120-131 |
Keywords |
PTOLEMY; Relic neutrino; Cosmic Neutrino Background; CNB; Neutrino mass; Transverse drift filter |
Abstract |
We present a detailed description of the electromagnetic filter for the PTOLEMY project to directly detect the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB). Starting with an initial estimate for the orbital magnetic moment, the higher-order drift process of E x B is configured to balance the gradient-B drift motion of the electron in such a way as to guide the trajectory into the standing voltage potential along the mid-plane of the filter. As a function of drift distance along the length of the filter, the filter zooms in with exponentially increasing precision on the transverse velocity component of the electron kinetic energy. This yields a linear dimension for the total filter length that is exceptionally compact compared to previous techniques for electromagnetic filtering. The parallel velocity component of the electron kinetic energy oscillates in an electrostatic harmonic trap as the electron drifts along the length of the filter. An analysis of the phase-space volume conservation validates the expected behavior of the filter from the adiabatic invariance of the orbital magnetic moment and energy conservation following Liouville's theorem for Hamiltonian systems. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Address |
[Hochberg, Y.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, Jerusalem, Israel, Email: cgtully@Princeton.EDU |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0146-6410 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000464490900003 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3978 |
Permanent link to this record |