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Author Oliver, S.; Vijande, J.; Tejedor-Aguilar, N.; Miro, R.; Rovira-Escutia, J.J.; Ballester, F.; Juste, B.; Carmona, V.; Felici, G.; Verdu, G.; Sanchis, E.; Conde, A.; Perez-Calatayud, J.
Title Monte Carlo flattening filter design to high energy intraoperative electron beam homogenization Type Journal Article
Year 2023 Publication (down) Radiation Physics and Chemistry Abbreviated Journal Radiat. Phys. Chem.
Volume 212 Issue Pages 111102 - 6pp
Keywords Intraoperative radiotherapy; Electron portable LinAc; Flattening filter; Dosimetry; Monte Carlo
Abstract Intraoperative radiotherapy using mobile linear accelerators is used for a wide variety of malignancies. However, when large fields are used in combination with high energies, a deterioration of the flatness dose profile is measured with respect to smaller fields and lower energies. Indeed, for the LIAC HWL of Sordina, this deterioration is observed for the 12 MeV beam combined with 10 cm (or larger) diameter applicator. Aimed to solve this problem, a flattening filter has been designed and validated evaluating the feasibility of its usage at the upper part of the applicator. The design of the filter was based on Monte Carlo simulations because of its accuracy in modeling components of clinical devices, among other purposes. The LIAC 10 cm diameter applicator was modeled and simulated independently by two different research groups using two different MC codes, reproducing the heterogeneity of the 12 MeV energy beam. Then, an iterative process of filter design was carried out. Finally, the MC designed conical filter with the optimal size and height to obtain the desired flattened beam was built in-house using a 3D printer. During the experimental validation of the applicator-filter, percentage depth dose, beam profiles, absolute and peripheral dose measurements were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the filter addition in the applicator. These measurements conclude that the beam has been flattened, from 5.9% with the standard configuration to 1.6% for the configuration with the filter, without significant increase of the peripheral dose. Consequently, the new filter-applicator LIAC configuration can be used also in a conventional surgery room. A reduction of 16% of the output dose and a reduction of 1.1 mm in the D50 of the percentage depth dose was measured with respect to the original configuration. This work is a proof-of-concept that demonstrates that it is possible to add a filter able to flatten the beam delivered by the Sordina LIAC HWL. Future studies will focus on more refined technical solutions fully compatible with the integrity of the applicator, including its sterilization, to be safely introduced in the clinical practice.
Address [Oliver, S.; Miro, R.; Juste, B.; Verdu, G.] Univ Polite cn Vale ncia, Inst Segur Ind Radiofis & Medioambiental ISIRYM, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain, Email: gverdu@iqn.upv.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0969-806x ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001026194900001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5578
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Author n_TOF Collaboration (Alcayne, V. et al); Balibrea-Correa, J.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Lerendegui-Marco, J.; Babiano-Suarez, V.; Ladarescu, I.
Title A Segmented Total Energy Detector (sTED) optimized for (n,γ) cross-section measurements at n_TOF EAR2 Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication (down) Radiation Physics and Chemistry Abbreviated Journal Radiat. Phys. Chem.
Volume 217 Issue Pages 11pp
Keywords Neutron capture; PHWT; Scintillation detectors; Monte Carlo simulation
Abstract The neutron time-of-flight facility nTOF at CERN is a spallation source dedicated to measurements of neutroninduced reaction cross-sections of interest in nuclear technologies, astrophysics, and other applications. Since 2014, Experimental ARea 2 (EAR2) is operational and delivers a neutron fluence of similar to 4 center dot 10(7) neutrons per nominal proton pulse, which is similar to 50 times higher than the one of Experimental ARea 1 (EAR1) of similar to 8 center dot 10(5) neutrons per pulse. The high neutron flux at EAR2 results in high counting rates in the detectors that challenged the previously existing capture detection systems. For this reason, a Segmented Total Energy Detector (sTED) has been developed to overcome the limitations in the detector's response, by reducing the active volume per module and by using a photo-multiplier (PMT) optimized for high counting rates. This paper presents the main characteristics of the sTED, including energy and time resolution, response to gamma-rays, and provides as well details of the use of the Pulse Height Weighting Technique (PHWT) with this detector. The sTED has been validated to perform neutron-capture cross-section measurements in EAR2 in the neutron energy range from thermal up to at least 400 keV. The detector has already been successfully used in several measurements at nTOF EAR2.
Address [Alcayne, V.; Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, J.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; de Rada, A. Perez; Plaza, J.; Sanchez-Caballero, A.; Mendoza, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain, Email: victor.alcayne@ciemat.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0969-806x ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001185584800001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5999
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Author Yamagata-Sekihara, J.; Cabrera, D.; Vicente Vacas, M.J.; Hirenzaki, S.
Title Formation of phi Mesic Nuclei Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Phys.
Volume 124 Issue 1 Pages 147-162
Keywords
Abstract We consider the structure and formation of the phi mesic nuclei to investigate the experimental feasibility of the observation of signals of the phi mesic nucleus formation. phi mesic nuclei are considered to be very important objects to study the in-medium modification of the phi-meson spectral function at finite density. We consider ((p) over bar, phi), (gamma, p) and (pi(-), n) reactions to produce a phi-meson inside the nucleus and evaluate the effects of its medium modifications to the reaction cross sections. We also estimate the consequences of the uncertainties of the in-medium (K) over bar self-energy to the phi-nucleus interaction. We find that it may be possible to see peak structures in the reaction spectra for the strong attractive potential cases. On the other hand, for strong absorptive interaction cases with relatively weak attraction, it is very difficult to observe clear peaks and we may need to know the spectrum shape in a wide energy region to deduce the properties of phi.
Address [Yamagata-Sekihara, Junko; Vacas, Manuel J. Vicente] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Progress Theoretical Physics Publication Office Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0033-068x ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000280654900007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ elepoucu @ Serial 396
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Author Ikeno, N.; Kimura, R.; Yamagata-Sekihara, J.; Nagahiro, H.; Jido, D.; Itahashi, K.; Geng, L.S.; Hirenzaki, S.
Title Precision Spectroscopy of Deeply Bound Pionic Atoms and Partial Restoration of Chiral Symmetry in Medium Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Phys.
Volume 126 Issue 3 Pages 483-509
Keywords
Abstract We study theoretically the formation spectra of deeply bound pionic atoms expected to be observed by experiments with high energy resolution at RIBF/RIKEN, and we discuss in detail the possibilities to extract new information on the pion properties at finite density from the observed spectra, which may provide information on partial restoration of chiral symmetry in medium. We find that the non-yrast pionic states such as 2s are expected to be seen in the (d,(3)He) spectra, which will be helpful to reduce uncertainties of the theoretical calculations in the neutron wave functions in nucleus. The observation of the 2s state with the ground is state is also helpful to reduce the experimental uncertainties associated in the calibration of the absolute excitation energy. We find that the nuclear densities probed by atomic pions are quite stable and almost constant for various atomic states and various nuclei. Effects of the pion wave function renormalization to the formation spectra are also evaluated.
Address [Ikeno, N; Kimura, R; Nagahiro, H; Hirenzaki, S] Nara Womens Univ, Dept Phys, Nara 6308506, Japan
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Progress Theoretical Physics Publication Office Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0033-068x ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000295760400008 Approved no
Is ISI no International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ elepoucu @ Serial 784
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Author T2K Collaboration (Abe, K. et al); Cervera-Villanueva, A.; Escudero, L.; Izmaylov, A.; Sorel, M.; Stamoulis, P.
Title Neutrino oscillation physics potential of the T2K experiment Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
Volume Issue 4 Pages 043C01 - 36pp
Keywords
Abstract The observation of the recent electron neutrino appearance in a muon neutrino beam and the high-precision measurement of the mixing angle theta(13) have led to a re-evaluation of the physics potential of the T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. Sensitivities are explored for CP violation in neutrinos, non-maximal sin(2) 2 theta(23), the octant of theta(23), and the mass hierarchy, in addition to the measurements of delta CP, sin(2) theta(23), and Delta m(32)(2), for various combinations of nu-mode and (nu) over bar -mode data-taking. With an exposure of 7.8 x 10(21) protons-on-target, T2K can achieve 1 sigma resolution of 0.050 (0.054) on sin(2) theta(23) and 0.040 (0.045) x 10(-3) eV(2) on Delta m(32)(2) for 100% (50%) neutrino beam mode running assuming sin(2) theta(23) = 0.5 and Delta m(32)(2) = 2.4 x 10(-3) eV(2). T2K will have sensitivity to the CP-violating phase delta(CP) at 90% C.L. or better over a significant range. For example, if sin(2) 2 theta(23) is maximal (i.e.theta(23) = 45 degrees) the range is -115 degrees < delta(CP) < -60 degrees for normal hierarchy and +50 degrees < delta(CP) < + 130 degrees for inverted hierarchy. When T2K data is combined with data from the NO nu A experiment, the region of oscillation parameter space where there is sensitivity to observe a non-zero delta CP is substantially increased compared to if each experiment is analyzed alone.
Address [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H. K.; Tomura, T.; Wendell, R.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Akita, Japan, Email: ichikawa@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Oxford Univ Press Inc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2050-3911 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000355312800005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 2262
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Author Sekihara, T.; Oset, E.; Ramos, A.
Title On the structure observed in the in-flight He-3(K-, Lambda p)n reaction at J-PARC Type Journal Article
Year 2016 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
Volume 2016 Issue 12 Pages 123D03 - 27pp
Keywords
Abstract A theoretical investigation is done to clarify the origin of the peak structure observed near the K-pp threshold in the in-flight He-3(K-, Lambda p)n reaction of the J-PARC E15 experiment, which could be a signal of the lightest kaonic nuclei, i.e., the (K) over bar NN (I = 1/2) state. For the investigation, we evaluate the Lambda p invariant mass spectrum assuming two possible scenarios to interpret the experimental peak. One assumes that the Lambda (1405) resonance is generated after the emission of an energetic neutron from the absorption of the initial K-, not forming a bound state with the remaining proton. This uncorrelated Lambda (1405)p system subsequently decays into the final Lambda p. The other scenario implies that, after the emission of the energetic neutron, a (K) over bar NN bound state is formed, decaying eventually into a Lambda p pair. Our results show that the experimental signal observed in the in-flight He-3(K-, Lambda p)n reaction at J-PARC is qualitatively well reproduced by the assumption that a (K) over bar NN bound state is generated in the reaction, definitely discarding the interpretation in terms of an uncorrelated Lambda (1405)p s tate.
Address [Sekihara, Takayasu] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan, Email: sekihara@post.j-parc.jp
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Oxford Univ Press Inc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2050-3911 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000393905400018 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 2954
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Author T2K Collaboration (Abe, K. et al); Antonova, M.; Cervera-Villanueva, A.; Fernandez, P.; Izmaylov, A.; Novella, P.
Title Measurement of the muon neutrino charged-current cross sections on water, hydrocarbon and iron, and their ratios, with the T2K on-axis detectors Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
Volume Issue 9 Pages 093C02 - 30pp
Keywords
Abstract We report a measurement of the flux-integrated v(mu) charged-current cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, and iron in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam with a mean neutrino energy of 1.5 GeV. The measured cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, and iron are sigma(H2O)(CC) = (0.840 +/- 0.010(stat.)(0.08)(+0.10)(syst.)) x 10 (38) cm(2)/nucleon, sigma(CH)(CC) = (0.817 +/- 0.007(stat.)(0.08)(+0.11)(syst.)) x 10 (38) cm(2)/nucleon, and sigma(Fe)(CC) = (0.859 +/- 0.003(stat.)(0.10)(+0.12)(syst.)) x 10 (38) cm(2)/nucleon, respectively, for a restricted phase space of induced muons: theta(mu) < 45 degrees and p(mu) >0.4 GeV/c in the laboratory frame. The measured cross section ratios are sigma(H2O)(CC)/sigma(CH)(CC) = 1.028 +/- 0.016(stat.) +/- 0.053(syst.), sigma(Fe)(CC)/sigma(H2O)(CC) = 1.023 +/- 0.012(stat.) +/- 0.058(syst.), and sigma(Fe)(CC)/sigma(CH)(CC) = 1.049 +/- 0.010(stat.) +/- 0.043(syst.). These results, with an unprecedented precision for the measurements of neutrino cross sections on water in the studied energy region, show good agreement with the current neutrino interaction models used in the T2K oscillation analyses.
Address [Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato, Y.; Ikeda, M.; Kameda, J.; Kato, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakajima, Y.; Nakayama, S.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Sonoda, Y.; Takeda, A.; Tanaka, H. K.; Yano, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Akita, Japan, Email: taichiro@post.kek.jp
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Oxford Univ Press Inc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2050-3911 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000493049200001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4189
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Molina, R.; Geng, L.S.; Oset, E.
Title Comments on the dispersion relation method to vector-vector interaction Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
Volume Issue 10 Pages 103B05 - 16pp
Keywords
Abstract We study in detail the method proposed recently to study the vector-vector interaction using the N/D method and dispersion relations, which concludes that, while, for J = 0, one finds bound states, in the case of J = 2, where the interaction is also attractive and much stronger, no bound state is found. In that work, approximations are done for N and D and a subtracted dispersion relation for D is used, with subtractions made up to a polynomial of second degree in s – s(th), matching the expression to 1 – VG at threshold. We study this in detail for the rho rho interaction and to see the convergence of the method we make an extra subtraction matching 1 – VG at threshold up to (s – s(th))(3). We show that the method cannot be used to extrapolate the results down to 1270 MeV where the f(2)(1270) resonance appears, due to the artificial singularity stemming from the “on-shell” factorization of the rho exchange potential. In addition, we explore the same method but folding this interaction with the mass distribution of the rho, and we show that the singularity disappears and the method allows one to extrapolate to low energies, where both the (s – s(th))(2) and (s – s(th))(3) expansions lead to a zero of Re D(s), at about the same energy where a realistic approach produces a bound state. Even then, the method generates a large Im D(s) that we discuss is unphysical.
Address [Molina, R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Teor 2, Plaza Ciencias 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, Email: ramolinape@gmail.com
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Oxford Univ Press Inc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2050-3911 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000493500800006 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4190
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kou, E. et al; Perello, M.; Pich, A.; Vos, M.
Title The Belle II Physics Book Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
Volume Issue 12 Pages 123C01 - 654pp
Keywords
Abstract We present the physics program of the Belle II experiment, located on the intensity frontier SuperKEKB e+e− collider. Belle II collected its first collisions in 2018, and is expected to operate for the next decade. It is anticipated to collect 50/ab of collision data over its lifetime. This book is the outcome of a joint effort of Belle II collaborators and theorists through the Belle II theory interface platform (B2TiP), an effort that commenced in 2014. The aim of B2TiP was to elucidate the potential impacts of the Belle II program, which includes a wide scope of physics topics: B physics, charm, tau, quarkonium, electroweak precision measurements and dark sector searches. It is composed of nine working groups (WGs), which are coordinated by teams of theorist and experimentalists conveners: Semileptonic and leptonic B decays, Radiative and Electroweak penguins, phi1 and phi2 (time-dependent CP violation) measurements, phi_3 measurements, Charmless hadronic B decay, Charm, Quarkonium(like), tau and low-multiplicity processes, new physics and global fit analyses. This book highlights “golden- and silver-channels”, i.e. those that would have the highest potential impact in the field. Theorists scrutinised the role of those measurements and estimated the respective theoretical uncertainties, achievable now as well as prospects for the future. Experimentalists investigated the expected improvements with the large dataset expected from Belle II, taking into account improved performance from the upgraded detector.
Address [Kahlhoefer, F.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, RWTH, D-52056 Aachen, Germany, Email: kou@lal.in2p3.fr
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Oxford Univ Press Inc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2050-3911 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000510154300009 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4284
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Author Particle Data Group (Zyla, P.A. et al); Hernandez-Rey, J.J.; Pich, A.
Title Review of Particle Physics Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication (down) Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics Abbreviated Journal Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
Volume 2020 Issue 8 Pages 083C01 - 2093pp
Keywords
Abstract The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on High Energy Soft QCD and Diffraction and one on the Determination of CKM Angles from B Hadrons. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 98 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print and as a web version optimized for use on phones as well as an Android app.
Address [Zyla, P. A.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Dahl, O.; Dwyer, D. A.; Groom, D. E.; Lin, C-J; Lugovsky, K. S.; Pianori, E.; Robinson, D. J.; Wohl, C. G.; Yao, W-M; Bauer, C. W.; Cahn, R. N.; Ligeti, Z.; Ramani, H.; Smoot, G. F.; White, M.; Anderson, J.; Schaffner, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Oxford Univ Press Inc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2050-3911 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000593152600001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4625
Permanent link to this record