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Author |
Vijande, J.; Tedgren, A.C.; Ballester, F.; Baltas, D.; Papagiannis, P.; Rivard, M.J.; Siebert, F.A.; De Werd, L.; Perez-Calatayud, J. |
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Title |
Source strength determination in iridium-192 and cobalt-60 brachytherapy: A European survey on the level of agreement between clinical measurements and manufacturer certificates |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Imag. Radiat. Oncol. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
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Pages |
108-111 |
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Keywords |
RAKR; Calibration; HDR; PDR; Brachytherapy |
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Abstract |
Background and purpose: Brachytherapy treatment outcomes depend on the accuracy of the delivered dose distribution, which is proportional to the reference air-kerma rate (RAKR). Current societal recommendations require the medical physicist to compare the measured RAKR values to the manufacturer source calibration certificate. The purpose of this work was to report agreement observed in current clinical practice in the European Union. Materials and methods: A European survey was performed for high- and pulsed-dose-rate (HDR and PDR) highenergy sources (Ir-192 and Co-60), to quantify observed RAKR differences. Medical physicists at eighteen hospitals from eight European countries were contacted, providing 1,032 data points from 2001 to 2020. Results: Over the survey period, 77% of the Ir-192 measurements used a well chamber instead of the older Krieger phantom method. Mean differences with the manufacturer calibration certificate were 0.01% +/- 1.15% for Ir-192 and -0.1% +/- 1.3% for Co-60. Over 95% of RAKR measurements in the clinic were within 3% of the manufacturer calibration certificate. Conclusions: This study showed that the agreement level was generally better than that reflected in prior societal recommendations positing 5%. Future recommendations on high-energy HDR and PDR source calibrations in the clinic may consider tightened agreements levels. |
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Address |
[Vijande, Javier; Ballester, Facundo] Univ Valencia UV, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Burjassot, Spain, Email: Javier.vijande@uv.es |
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Elsevier |
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English |
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WOS:000694711800017 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4969 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
The Hawking Effect in the Particles-Partners Correlations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physics |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
968-982 |
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Keywords |
quantum fields in curved space; black holes; Hawking radiation; correlations across the horizon |
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Abstract |
We analyze the correlations functions across the horizon in Hawking black hole radiation to reveal the correlations between Hawking particles and their partners. The effects of the underlying space-time on this are shown in various examples ranging from acoustic black holes to regular black holes. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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WOS:001130983900001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5858 |
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Author |
NEXT Collaboration (Henriques, C.A.O. et al); Benlloch-Rodriguez, J.M.; Carcel, S.; Carrion, J.V.; Diaz, J.; Felkai, R.; Kekic, M.; Lopez-March, N.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Martinez-Lema, G.; Martinez-Vara, M.; Muñoz Vidal, J.; Novella, P.; Palmeiro, B.; Querol, M.; Renner, J.; Romo-Luque, C.; Sorel, M.; Uson, A.; Yahlali, N. |
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Title |
Neutral Bremsstrahlung Emission in Xenon Unveiled |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review X |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. X |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
021005 - 23pp |
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Abstract |
We present evidence of non-excimer-based secondary scintillation in gaseous xenon, obtained using both the NEXT-White time projection chamber (TPC) and a dedicated setup. Detailed comparison with first-principle calculations allows us to assign this scintillation mechanism to neutral bremsstrahlung (NBrS), a process that is postulated to exist in xenon that has been largely overlooked. For photon emission below 1000 nm, the NBrS yield increases from about 10(-2) photon/e(-) cm(-1) bar(-1) at pressure-reduced electric field values of 50 V cm(-1) bar(-1) to above 3 x 10(-1) photon/e(-) cm(-1) bar(-1) at 500 V cm(-1) bar(-1). Above 1.5 kV cm(-1) bar(-1), values that are typically employed for electroluminescence, it is estimated that NBrS is present with an intensity around 1 photon/e(-) cm(-1) bar(-1), which is about 2 orders of magnitude lower than conventional, excimer-based electroluminescence. Despite being fainter than its excimeric counterpart, our calculations reveal that NBrS causes luminous backgrounds that can interfere, in either gas or liquid phase, with the ability to distinguish and/or to precisely measure low primary-scintillation signals (S1). In particular, we show this to be the case in the "buffer region, where keeping the electric field below the electroluminescence threshold does not suffice to extinguish secondary scintillation. The electric field leakage in this region should be mitigated to avoid intolerable levels of NBrS emission. Furthermore, we show that this new source of light emission opens up a viable path toward obtaining S2 signals for discrimination purposes in future single-phase liquid TPCs for neutrino and dark matter physics, with estimated yields up to 20-50 photons/e(-) cm(-1). |
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Address |
[Henriques, C. A. O.; Teixeira, J. M. R.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Fernandes, A. F. M.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, ILIBPhys, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal, Email: henriques@uc.pt; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2160-3308 |
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Notes |
WOS:000792590100001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5220 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Karuseichyk, I.; Sorelli, G.; Walschaers, M.; Treps, N.; Gessner, M. |
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Title |
Resolving mutually-coherent point sources of light with arbitrary statistics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Res. |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
043010 - 11pp |
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Abstract |
We analyze the problem of resolving two mutually coherent point sources with arbitrary quantum statistics, mutual phase, and relative and absolute intensity. We use a sensitivity measure based on the method of moments and compare direct imaging with spatial-mode demultiplexing (SPADE), analytically proving advantage of the latter. We show that the moment-based sensitivity of SPADE saturates the quantum Fisher information for all known cases, even for non-Gaussian states of the sources. |
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Address |
[Karuseichyk, Ilya; Sorelli, Giacomo; Walschaers, Mattia; Treps, Nicolas] Univ PSL, Sorbonne Univ, Coll France, Lab Kastler Brossel,ENS,CNRS, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris, France, Email: ilya.karuseichyk@lkb.upmc.fr |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000876858200004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5400 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lasa-Alonso, J.; Olmos-Trigo, J.; Devescovi, C.; Hernandez, P.; Garcia-Etxarri, A.; Molina-Terriza, G. |
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Title |
Resonant helicity mixing of electromagnetic waves propagating through matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Res. |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
023116 - 8pp |
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Abstract |
Dual scatterers preserve the helicity of an incident field, whereas antidual scatterers flip it completely. In this setting of linear electromagnetic scattering theory, we provide a completely general proof on the nonexistence of passive antidual scatterers. However, we show that scatterers fulfilling the refractive index matching condition flip the helicity of the fields very efficiently without being in contradiction with the law of energy conservation. Moreover, we find that this condition is paired with the impedance matching condition in several contexts of electromagnetism and, in particular, within Fresnel's and Mie's scattering problems. Finally, we show that indexmatched media induce a resonant helicity mixing on the propagating electromagnetic waves. We reach this conclusion by identifying that the refractive index matching condition leads to the phenomenon of avoided crossing. |
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Address |
[Lasa-Alonso, Jon; Molina-Terriza, Gabriel] Ctr Fis Mat, Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 5, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain, Email: jonqnanolab@gmail.com; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000999546300002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5856 |
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Permanent link to this record |