| Records |
| Author |
Al Kharusi, S. et al; Colomer, M. |
| Title |
SNEWS 2.0: a next-generation supernova early warning system for multi-messenger astronomy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
031201 - 34pp |
| Keywords |
supernova neutrinos; multi-messenger astronomy; particle astrophysics |
| Abstract |
The next core-collapse supernova in the Milky Way or its satellites will represent a once-in-a-generation opportunity to obtain detailed information about the explosion of a star and provide significant scientific insight for a variety of fields because of the extreme conditions found within. Supernovae in our galaxy are not only rare on a human timescale but also happen at unscheduled times, so it is crucial to be ready and use all available instruments to capture all possible information from the event. The first indication of a potential stellar explosion will be the arrival of a bright burst of neutrinos. Its observation by multiple detectors worldwide can provide an early warning for the subsequent electromagnetic fireworks, as well as signal to other detectors with significant backgrounds so they can store their recent data. The supernova early warning system (SNEWS) has been operating as a simple coincidence between neutrino experiments in automated mode since 2005. In the current era of multi-messenger astronomy there are new opportunities for SNEWS to optimize sensitivity to science from the next galactic supernova beyond the simple early alert. This document is the product of a workshop in June 2019 towards design of SNEWS 2.0, an upgraded SNEWS with enhanced capabilities exploiting the unique advantages of prompt neutrino detection to maximize the science gained from such a valuable event. |
| Address |
[Al Kharusi, S.; Brunner, T.; Haggard, D.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada, Email: ahabig@d.umn.edu |
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| Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes  |
WOS:000629947000001 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4756 |
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| Author |
Angles-Castillo, A.; Bañuls, M.C.; Perez, A.; De Vega, I. |
| Title |
Prethermalization of quantum systems interacting with non-equilibrium environments |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
083067 - 17pp |
| Keywords |
open quantum systems; prethermalization; master equations |
| Abstract |
The usual paradigm of open quantum systems falls short when the environment is actually coupled to additional fields or components that drive it out of equilibrium. Here we explore the simplest such scenario, by considering a two level system coupled to a first thermal reservoir that in turn couples to a second thermal bath at a different temperature. We derive a master equation description for the system and show that, in this situation, the dynamics can be especially rich. In particular, we observe prethermalization, a transitory phenomenon in which the system initially approaches thermal equilibrium with respect to the first reservoir, but after a longer time converges to the thermal state dictated by the temperature of the second environment. Using analytical arguments and numerical simulations, we analyze the occurrence of this phenomenon, and how it depends on temperatures and coupling strengths. The phenomenology gets even richer if the system is placed between two such non-equilibrium environments. In this case, the energy current through the system may exhibit transient features and even switch direction, before the system eventually reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. |
| Address |
[Angles-Castillo, Andreu; Perez, Armando] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain, Email: banulsm@mpq.mpg.de |
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| Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000565705900001 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4525 |
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| Author |
Zhao, X.; McLain, M.A.; Vijande, J.; Ferrando, A.; Carr, L.D.; Garcia-March, M.A. |
| Title |
Nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of partial symmetry breaking for ultracold bosons in an optical lattice ring trap |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
043042 - 13pp |
| Keywords |
partial symmetry breaking; ultracold boson; ring trap; nonequilibrium quantum dynamics |
| Abstract |
A vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring undergoes quantum dynamics in response to a quantum quench in terms of partial symmetry breaking from a uniform lattice to a biperiodic one. Neither the current, a macroscopic measure, nor fidelity, a microscopic measure, exhibit critical behavior. Instead, the symmetry memory succeeds in identifying the critical symmetry breaking at which the system begins to forget its initial symmetry state. We further identify a symmetry energy difference in the low lying excited states which trends with the symmetry memory. |
| Address |
[Zhao, Xinxin] Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China, Email: zhaoxinxin@pku.edu.cn; |
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| Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000465987600002 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3995 |
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| Author |
Escrihuela, F.J.; Forero, D.V.; Miranda, O.G.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J.W.F. |
| Title |
Probing CP violation with non-unitary mixing in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments: DUNE as a case study |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
| Volume |
19 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
093005 - 14pp |
| Keywords |
neutrino masses and mixings; neutrino oscillations; neutrino interactions |
| Abstract |
When neutrino masses arise from the exchange of neutral heavy leptons, as in most seesaw schemes, the effective lepton mixing matrix N describing neutrino propagation is non-unitary, hence neutrinos are not exactly orthonormal. New CP violation phases appear in N that could be confused with the standard phase delta(CP) characterizing the three neutrino paradigm. We study the potential of the long-baseline neutrino experiment DUNE in probing CP violation induced by the standard CP phase in the presence of non-unitarity. In order to accomplish this we develop our previous formalism, so as to take into account the neutrino interactions with the medium, important in long baseline experiments such as DUNE. We find that the expected CP sensitivity of DUNE is somewhat degraded with respect to that characterizing the standard unitary case. However the effect is weaker than might have been expected thanks mainly to the wide neutrino beam. We also investigate the sensitivity of DUNE to the parameters characterizing non-unitarity. In this case we find that there is no improvement expected with respect to the current situation, unless the near detector setup is revamped. |
| Address |
[Escrihuela, F. J.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J. W. F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, AHEP Grp, Parc Cient Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: franesfe@alumni.uv.es; |
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| Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000410457100001 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3292 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Di Molfetta, G.; Perez, A. |
| Title |
Quantum walks as simulators of neutrino oscillations in a vacuum and matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
103038 - 8pp |
| Keywords |
quantum walks; neutrino oscillations; quantum simulation |
| Abstract |
We analyze the simulation of Dirac neutrino oscillations using quantum walks, both in a vacuum and in matter. We show that this simulation, in the continuum limit, reproduces a set of coupled Dirac equations that describe neutrino flavor oscillations, and we make use of this to establish a connection with neutrino phenomenology, thus allowing one to fix the parameters of the simulation for a given neutrino experiment. We also analyze how matter effects for neutrino propagation can be simulated in the quantum walk. In this way, important features, such as the MSW effect, can be incorporated. Thus, the simulation of neutrino oscillations with the help of quantum walks might be useful to illustrate these effects in extreme conditions, such as the solar interior or supernovae. |
| Address |
[Di Molfetta, G.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: giuseppe.dimolfetta@lif.univ-mrs.fr |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000386816100004 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2846 |
| Permanent link to this record |
