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Author |
Nguyen, C.V.; Gillam, J.E.; Brown, J.M.C.; Martin, D.V.; Nikulin, D.A.; Dimmock, M.R. |
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Title |
Towards Optimal Collimator Design for the PEDRO Hybrid Imaging System |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
639-650 |
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Keywords |
Compton scattering enhancement; multiple pinhole; PEDRO |
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Abstract |
The Pixelated Emission Detector for RadiOisotopes (PEDRO) is a hybrid imaging system designed for the measurement of single photon emission from small animal models. The proof-of-principle device consists of a Compton-camera situated behind a mechanical collimator and is intended to provide optimal detection characteristics over a broad spectral range, from 30 to 511 keV. An automated routine has been developed for the optimization of large-area slits in the outer regions of a collimator which has a central region allocated for pinholes. The optimization was tested with a GEANT4 model of the experimental prototype. The data were blurred with the expected position and energy resolution parameters and a Bayesian interaction ordering algorithm was applied. Images were reconstructed using cone back-projection. The results show that the optimization technique allows the large-area slits to both sample fully and extend the primary field of view (FoV) determined by the pinholes. The slits were found to provide truncation of the back-projected cones of response and also an increase in the success rate of the interaction ordering algorithm. These factors resulted in an increase in the contrast and signal-to-noise ratio of the reconstructed image estimates. Of the two configurations tested, the cylindrical geometry outperformed the square geometry, primarily because of a decrease in artifacts. This was due to isotropic modulation of the cone surfaces, that can be achieved with a circular shape. Also, the cylindrical geometry provided increased sampling of the FoV due to more optimal positioning of the slits. The use of the cylindrical collimator and application of the transmission function in the reconstruction was found to improve the resolution of the system by a factor of 20, as compared to the uncollimated Compton camera. Although this system is designed for small animal imaging, the technique can be applied to any application of single photon imaging. |
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Address |
[Nguyen, Chuong V.; Dimmock, Matthew R.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia, Email: chuong.nguyen@monash.edu |
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Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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0018-9499 |
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ISI:000291655900008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
650 |
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Author |
Miñano, M. |
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Title |
Radiation Hard Silicon Strips Detectors for the SLHC |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1135-1140 |
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Keywords |
High energy physics; microstrip; radiation detectors; silicon; SLHC |
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Abstract |
While the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) began taking data in 2009, scenarios for a machine upgrade to achieve a much higher luminosity are being developed. In the current planning, it is foreseen to increase the luminosity of the LHC at CERN around 2018. As radiation damage scales with integrated luminosity, the particle physics experiments will need to be equipped with a new generation of radiation hard detectors. This article reports on the status of the R&D projects on radiation hard silicon strips detectors for particle physics, linked to the Large Hadron Collider Upgrade, super-LHC (sLHC) of the ATLAS microstrip detector. The primary focus of this report is on measuring the radiation hardness of the silicon materials and the detectors under study. This involves designing silicon detectors, irradiating them to the sLHC radiation levels and studying their performance as particle detectors. The most promising silicon detector for the different radiation levels in the different regions of the ATLAS microstrip detector will be presented. Important challenges related to engineering layout, powering, cooling and reading out a very large strip detector are presented. Ideas on possible schemes for the layout and support mechanics will be shown. |
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Address |
IFIC UV CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: mercedes.minano@ific.uv.es |
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Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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0018-9499 |
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Notes |
ISI:000291659300001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
651 |
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Author |
Carrio, F.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Gonzalez, V.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Marin, C.; Moreno, P.; Sanchis, E.; Solans, C.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J.A. |
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Title |
Optical Link Card Design for the Phase II Upgrade of TileCal Experiment |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1657-1663 |
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Keywords |
High energy physics instrumentation computing; optical-fiber communication high-speed electronics; programmable logic devices |
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Abstract |
This paper presents the design of an optical link card developed in the frame of the R&D activities for the phase 2 upgrade of the TileCal experiment. This board, that is part of the evaluation of different technologies for the final choice in the next years, is designed as a mezzanine that can work independently or be plugged in the optical multiplexer board of the TileCal backend electronics. It includes two SNAP 12 optical connectors able to transmit and receive up to 75 Gb/s and one SFP optical connector for lower speeds and compatibility with existing hardware as the read out driver. All processing is done in a Stratix II GX field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Details are given on the hardware design, including signal and power integrity analysis, needed when working with these high data rates and on firmware development to obtain the best performance of the FPGA signal transceivers and for the use of the GBT protocol. |
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Address |
[Carrio, F; Gonzalez, V; Marin, C; Sanchis, E] Univ Valencia, Dept Elect Engn, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: vicente.gonzalez@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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0018-9499 |
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Notes |
WOS:000293975700037 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
722 |
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Author |
Dimmock, M.R.; Nikulin, D.A.; Gillam, J.E.; Nguyen, C.V. |
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Title |
An OpenCL Implementation of Pinhole Image Reconstruction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1738-1749 |
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Keywords |
Collimator; GPU; OpenCL; pinhole |
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Abstract |
AC++/OpenCL software platform for emission image reconstruction of data from pinhole cameras has been developed. The software incorporates a new, accurate but computationally costly, probability distribution function for operating on list-mode data from detector stacks. The platform architecture is more general than previous works, supporting advanced models such as arbitrary probability distribution, collimation geometry and detector stack geometry. The software was implemented such that all performance-critical operations occur on OpenCL devices, generally GPUs. The performance of the software is tested on several commodity CPU and GPU devices. |
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Address |
[Dimmock, Matthew R.; Nikulin, Dmitri A.; Nguyen, Chuong V.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia, Email: matthew.dimmock@synchrotron.org.au; |
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Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0018-9499 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000307893900034 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1145 |
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Author |
ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al); Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M.J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J.E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V.R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Miñano, M.; Mitsou, V.A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estañ, M.T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C.A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J.A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M. |
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Title |
A Particle Consistent with the Higgs Boson Observed with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
338 |
Issue |
6114 |
Pages |
1576-1582 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Nearly 50 years ago, theoretical physicists proposed that a field permeates the universe and gives energy to the vacuum. This field was required to explain why some, but not all, fundamental particles have mass. Numerous precision measurements during recent decades have provided indirect support for the existence of this field, but one crucial prediction of this theory has remained unconfirmed despite 30 years of experimental searches: the existence of a massive particle, the standard model Higgs boson. The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN has now observed the production of a new particle with a mass of 126 giga-electron volts and decay signatures consistent with those expected for the Higgs particle. This result is strong support for the standard model of particle physics, including the presence of this vacuum field. The existence and properties of the newly discovered particle may also have consequences beyond the standard model itself. |
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Publisher |
Amer Assoc Advancement Science |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0036-8075 |
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Notes |
WOS:000312533100043 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1393 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
DEPFET collaboration (Alonso, O. et al); Boronat, M.; Esperante-Pereira, D.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, I.G.; Lacasta, C.; Oyanguren, A.; Ruiz, P.; Timon, G.; Vos, M. |
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Title |
DEPFET Active Pixel Detectors for a Future Linear e(+)e(-) Collider |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1457-1465 |
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Keywords |
Active pixel sensor; DEPFET; linear collider; vertex detector |
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Abstract |
The DEPFET collaboration develops highly granular, ultra-transparent active pixel detectors for high-performance vertex reconstruction at future collider experiments. The characterization of detector prototypes has proven that the key principle, the integration of a first amplification stage in a detector-grade sensor material, can provide a comfortable signal to noise ratio of over 40 for a sensor thickness of 50-75 μm. ASICs have been designed and produced to operate a DEPFET pixel detector with the required read-out speed. A complete detector concept is being developed, including solutions for mechanical support, cooling, and services. In this paper, the status of the DEPFET R & D project is reviewed in the light of the requirements of the vertex detector at a future linear e(+)e(-) collider. |
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Address |
[Alonso, O.; Casanova, R.; Dieguez, A.] Univ Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: marcel.vos@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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ISSN |
0018-9499 |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000320856800029 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1489 |
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Author |
Perez, A.; Romanelli, A. |
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Title |
Spatially Dependent Decoherence and Anomalous Diffussion of Quantum Walks |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1591-1595 |
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Keywords |
Decoherence; Quantum Walk; Non-Translational Invariance |
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Abstract |
We analyze the long time behavior of a discrete time quantum walk subject to decoherence with a strong spatial dependence, acting on one half of the lattice. We show that, except for limiting cases on the decoherence parameter, the quantum walk at late times behaves sub-ballistically, meaning that the characteristic features of the quantum walk are not completely spoiled. Contrarily to expectations, the asymptotic behavior is non Markovian, and depends on the amount of decoherence. This feature can be clearly shown on the long time value of the Generalized Chiral Distribution (GCD). |
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Address |
[Perez, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain |
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Publisher |
Amer Scientific Publishers |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1546-1955 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000322605800007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1528 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hinarejos, M.; Bañuls, M.C.; Perez, A. |
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Title |
A Study of Wigner Functions for Discrete-Time Quantum Walks |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1626-1633 |
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Keywords |
Quantum Walk; Wigner Function; Negativity |
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Abstract |
We perform a systematic study of the discrete time Quantum Walk on one dimension using Wigner functions, which are generalized to include the chirality (or coin) degree of freedom. In particular, we analyze the evolution of the negative volume in phase space, as a function of time, for different initial states. This negativity can be used to quantify the degree of departure of the system from a classical state. We also relate this quantity to the entanglement between the coin and walker subspaces. |
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Address |
[Hinarejos, M.; Perez, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain |
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Publisher |
Amer Scientific Publishers |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
1546-1955 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000322605800014 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1529 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Boronat, M.; Marinas, C.; Frey, A.; Garcia, I.; Schwenker, B.; Vos, M.; Wilk, F. |
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Title |
Physical Limitations to the Spatial Resolution of Solid-State Detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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Volume |
62 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
381-386 |
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Keywords |
Charged particle tracking; silicon detectors; solid state devices |
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Abstract |
In this paper we explore the effect of delta-ray emission and fluctuations in the signal deposition on the detection of charged particles in silicon-based detectors. We show that these two effects ultimately limit the resolution that can be achieved by interpolation of the signal in finely segmented position-sensitive solid-state devices. |
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Address |
[Boronat, M.; Garcia, I.; Vos, M.] IFIC UVEG CSIC, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: marcel.vos@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0018-9499 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000349672900025 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2140 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Clausse, A.; Soto, L.; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. |
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Title |
Influence of the Anode Length on the Neutron Emission of a 50 J Plasma Focus: Modeling and Experiment |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
629-636 |
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Keywords |
Anode; fusion neutrons; modeling; plasma focus (PF); plasma pinch |
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Abstract |
A comprehensive set of electric data measured in a small plasma focus (PF) device of 50 J correlated with the corresponding neutron emissions is taken as the base for developing a semiempirical model of the current sheet dynamics and the neutron yield. The model is able to explain the dependence of the neutron yield with the pressure and anode length with good accuracy, and suggests a physical interpretation of the drive parameter commonly used in PF design. |
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Address |
[Clausse, Alejandro] Natl Univ Cent Buenos Aires, Natl Atom Energy Commiss, Natl Sci & Tech Res Council, RA-7000 Tandil, Argentina, Email: clausse@exa.unicen.edu.ar; |
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Publisher |
Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0093-3813 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000352084400021 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2186 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
