Records |
Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
Title |
The Hawking Effect in the Particles-Partners Correlations |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physics |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
968-982 |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
quantum fields in curved space; black holes; Hawking radiation; correlations across the horizon |
Abstract |
We analyze the correlations functions across the horizon in Hawking black hole radiation to reveal the correlations between Hawking particles and their partners. The effects of the underlying space-time on this are shown in various examples ranging from acoustic black holes to regular black holes. |
Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Mdpi |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:001130983900001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5858 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Farzan, Y.; Tortola, M. |
Title |
Neutrino oscillations and non-standard Interactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
10 - 34pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
neutrino oscillations; leptonic CP violation; non-standard neutrino interactions; neutrino masses; neutrino physics |
Abstract |
Current neutrino experiments are measuring the neutrino mixing parameters with an unprecedented accuracy. The upcoming generation of neutrino experiments will be sensitive to subdominant neutrino oscillation effects that can in principle give information on the yet-unknown neutrino parameters: the Dirac CP-violating phase in the PMNS mixing matrix, the neutrino mass ordering and the octant of.23. Determining the exact values of neutrino mass and mixing parameters is crucial to test various neutrino models and flavor symmetries that are designed to predict these neutrino parameters. In the first part of this review, we summarize the current status of the neutrino oscillation parameter determination. We consider the most recent data from all solar neutrino experiments and the atmospheric neutrino data from Super-Kamiokande, IceCube, and ANTARES. We also implement the data from the reactor neutrino experiments KamLAND, Daya Bay, RENO, and Double Chooz as well as the long baseline neutrino data from MINOS, T2K, and NO.A. If in addition to the standard interactions, neutrinos have subdominant yet-unknown Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) with matter fields, extracting the values of these parameters will suffer from new degeneracies and ambiguities. We review such effects and formulate the conditions on the NSI parameters under which the precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters can be distorted. Like standard weak interactions, the non-standard interaction can be categorized into two groups: Charged Current (CC) NSI and Neutral Current (NC) NSI. Our focus will bemainly on neutral current NSI because it is possible to build a class of models that give rise to sizeable NC NSI with discernible effects on neutrino oscillation. These models are based on new U(1) gauge symmetry with a gauge boson of mass. 10 MeV. The UV complete model should be of course electroweak invariant which in general implies that along with neutrinos, charged fermions also acquire new interactions on which there are strong bounds. We enumerate the bounds that already exist on the electroweak symmetric models and demonstrate that it is possible to build viable models avoiding all these bounds. In the end, we review methods to test these models and suggest approaches to break the degeneracies in deriving neutrino mass parameters caused by NSI. |
Address |
[Farzan, Yasaman] Inst Res Fundamental Sci, Sch Phys, Tehran, Iran, Email: mariam@ific.uv.es |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000426198100001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3502 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Cai, Y.; Herrero-Garcia, J.; Schmidt, M.A.; Vicente, A.; Volkas, R.R. |
Title |
From the Trees to the Forest: A Review of Radiative Neutrino Mass Models |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
63 - 56pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
neutrino masses; lepton flavor violation; lepton number violation; beyond the standard model; effective field theory; model building; LHC; dark matter |
Abstract |
A plausible explanation for the lightness of neutrino masses is that neutrinos are massless at tree level, with their mass (typically Majorana) being generated radiatively at one or more loops. The new couplings, together with the suppression coming from the loop factors, imply that the new degrees of freedom cannot be too heavy (they are typically at the TeV scale). Therefore, in these models there are no large mass hierarchies and they can be tested using different searches, making their detailed phenomenological study very appealing. In particular, the new particles can be searched for at colliders and generically induce signals in lepton-flavor and lepton-number violating processes (in the case of Majorana neutrinos), which are not independent from reproducing correctly the neutrino masses and mixings. The main focus of the review is on Majorana neutrinos. We order the allowed theory space from three different perspectives: (i) using an effective operator approach to lepton number violation, (ii) by the number of loops at which the Weinberg operator is generated, (iii) within a given loop order, by the possible irreducible topologies. We also discuss in more detail some popular radiative models which involve qualitatively different features, revisiting their most important phenomenological implications. Finally, we list some promising avenues to pursue. |
Address |
[Cai, Yi] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China, Email: juan.herrero-garcia@coepp.org.au; |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000416908800001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3393 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Davidek, T.; Fiorini, L. |
Title |
Search for Lepton-Flavor-Violating Decays of Bosons With the ATLAS Detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
149 - 13pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
lepton-flavor-violating decays; Z boson; Higgs boson; ATLAS; LHC; particle physics |
Abstract |
The quest for lepton-flavor-violating processes at the LHC represents one of the key searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. This review summarizes the direct searches for lepton-flavor-violating decays of heavy bosons with the ATLAS detector, using proton-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. |
Address |
[Davidek, Tomas] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys IPNP, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic, Email: tomas.davidek@cern.ch; |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000536708200001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4416 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Bonilla, J. et al; Vos, M. |
Title |
Jets and Jet Substructure at Future Colliders |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
897719 - 17pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
jets; jet substructure; collider; artificial intelligence; machine learning; snowmass; top quark; Higgs boson |
Abstract |
Even though jet substructure was not an original design consideration for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments, it has emerged as an essential tool for the current physics program. We examine the role of jet substructure on the motivation for and design of future energy Frontier colliders. In particular, we discuss the need for a vibrant theory and experimental research and development program to extend jet substructure physics into the new regimes probed by future colliders. Jet substructure has organically evolved with a close connection between theorists and experimentalists and has catalyzed exciting innovations in both communities. We expect such developments will play an important role in the future energy Frontier physics program. |
Address |
[Bonilla, Johan; Erbacher, Robin] Univ Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Davis, CA USA, Email: bpnachman@lbl.gov; |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000822618100001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5464 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Vicente, A. |
Title |
Higgs Lepton Flavor Violating Decays in Two Higgs Doublet Models |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
174 - 13pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Higgs boson; lepton flavor violating decays; beyond the standard model; two Higgs doublet models; effective field theory |
Abstract |
The discovery of a non-zero rate for a lepton flavor violating decay mode of the Higgs boson would definitely be an indication of New Physics. We review the prospects for such signal in Two Higgs Doublet Models, in particular for Higgs boson decays into tau μfinal states. We will show that this scenario contains all the necessary ingredients to provide large flavor violating rates and still be compatible with the stringent limits from direct searches and low-energy flavor experiments. |
Address |
[Vicente, Avelino] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain, Email: avelino.vicente@ific.uv.es |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000498568200001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4206 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Gomez, M.E.; Lola, S.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Shafi, Q. |
Title |
Confronting SUSY GUT With Dark Matter, Sparticle Spectroscopy and Muon (g – 2) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
127 - 9pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
grand unification; supersymmetry; dark matter; LHC; sparticle spectroscopy |
Abstract |
We explore the implications of LHC and cold dark matter searches for supersymmetric particle mass spectra in two different grand unified models with left-right symmetry, SO(10) and SU(4)(c) x SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) (4-2-2). We identify characteristic differences between the two scenarios, which imply distinct correlations between experimental measurements and the particular structure of the GUT group. The gauge structure of 4-2-2 enhances significantly the allowed parameter space as compared to SO(10), giving rise to a variety of coannihilation scenarios compatible with the LHC data, LSP dark matter and the ongoing muon g-2 experiment. |
Address |
[Gomez, Mario E.] Univ Huelva, Fac Ciencias Expt, Dept Ciencias Integradas, Huelva, Spain, Email: mario.gomez@dfa.uhu.es |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000450940000001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3808 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Martinez-Reviriego, P.; Esperante, D.; Grudiev, A.; Gimeno, B.; Blanch, C.; Gonzalez-Iglesias, D.; Fuster-Martinez, N.; Martin-Luna, P.; Martinez, E.; Menendez, A.; Fuster, J. |
Title |
Dielectric assist accelerating structures for compact linear accelerators of low energy particles in hadrontherapy treatments |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1345237 - 12pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
dielectric assist accelerating (DAA) structures; radio frequency (RF); LINAC; hadrontherapy; standing wave |
Abstract |
Dielectric Assist Accelerating (DAA) structures based on ultralow-loss ceramic are being studied as an alternative to conventional disk-loaded copper cavities. This accelerating structure consists of dielectric disks with irises arranged periodically in metallic structures working under the TM02-pi mode. In this paper, the numerical design of an S-band DAA structure for low beta particles, such as protons or carbon ions used for Hadrontherapy treatments, is shown. Four dielectric materials with different permittivity and loss tangent are studied as well as different particle velocities. Through optimization, a design that concentrates most of the RF power in the vacuum space near the beam axis is obtained, leading to a significant reduction of power loss on the metallic walls. This allows to fabricate cavities with an extremely high quality factor, over 100,000, and shunt impedance over 300 M omega/m at room temperature. During the numerical study, the design optimization has been improved by adjusting some of the cell parameters in order to both increase the shunt impedance and reduce the peak electric field in certain locations of the cavity, which can lead to instabilities in its normal functioning. |
Address |
[Martinez-Reviriego, Pablo; Esperante, Daniel; Gimeno, Benito; Blanch, Cesar; Gonzalez-Iglesias, Daniel; Fuster-Martinez, Nuria; Martin-Luna, Pablo; Martinez, Eduardo; Menendez, Abraham; Fuster, Juan] CSIC Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Paterna, Spain, Email: pablo.martinez.reviriego@ific.uv.es |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:001162373700001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5953 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Barenboim, G. |
Title |
Some Aspects About Pushing the CPT and Lorentz Invariance Frontier With Neutrinos |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
813753 - 7pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
CPT symmetry; neutrino properties; lorentz violation; fundamental symmetries; discrete symmetries |
Abstract |
The CPT symmetry, which combines Charge Conjugation, Parity, and Time Reversal, is a cornerstone of our model-building method, and its probable violation will endanger the most extended tool we presently utilize to explain physics, namely local relativistic quantum fields. However, the kaon system's conservation constraints appear to be rather severe. We will show in this paper that neutrino oscillation experiments can enhance this limit by many orders of magnitude, making them an excellent instrument for investigating the basis of our understanding of Nature. As a result, verifying CPT invariance does not evaluate a specific model, but rather the entire paradigm. Therefore, as the CPT's status in the neutrino sector, linked or not to Lorentz invariance violation, will be assessed at an unprecedented level by current and future long baseline experiments, distinguishing it from comparable experimental fingerprints coming from non-standard interactions is critical. Whether the entire paradigm or simply the conventional model of neutrinos is at jeopardy is significantly dependent on this. |
Address |
[Barenboim, Gabriela] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, Burjassot, Spain, Email: gabriela.barenboim@uv.es |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000804003600001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5237 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Asai, M.; Cortes-Giraldo, M.A.; Gimenez-Alventosa, V.; Gimenez, V.; Salvat, F. |
Title |
The PENELOPE Physics Models and Transport Mechanics. Implementation into Geant4 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
738735 - 20pp |
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
coupled electron-photon transport; Monte Carlo simulation; PENELOPE code system; random-hinge method; Geant4 toolkit |
Abstract |
A translation of the penelope physics subroutines to C++, designed as an extension of the Geant4 toolkit, is presented. The Fortran code system penelope performs Monte Carlo simulation of coupled electron-photon transport in arbitrary materials for a wide energy range, nominally from 50 eV up to 1 GeV. Penelope implements the most reliable interaction models that are currently available, limited only by the required generality of the code. In addition, the transport of electrons and positrons is simulated by means of an elaborate class II scheme in which hard interactions (involving deflection angles or energy transfers larger than pre-defined cutoffs) are simulated from the associated restricted differential cross sections. After a brief description of the interaction models adopted for photons and electrons/positrons, we describe the details of the class-II algorithm used for tracking electrons and positrons. The C++ classes are adapted to the specific code structure of Geant4. They provide a complete description of the interactions and transport mechanics of electrons/positrons and photons in arbitrary materials, which can be activated from the G4ProcessManager to produce simulation results equivalent to those from the original penelope programs. The combined code, named PenG4, benefits from the multi-threading capabilities and advanced geometry and statistical tools of Geant4. |
Address |
[Asai, Makoto] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA, Email: miancortes@us.es; |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
WOS:000742889400001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5080 |
Permanent link to this record |