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Author |
Grieger, M.; Hensel, T.; Agramunt, J.; Bemmerer, D.; Degering, D.; Dillmann, I.; Fraile, L.M.; Jordan, D.; Koster, U.; Marta, M.; Muller, S.E.; Szucs, T.; Tain, J.L.; Zuber, K. |
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Title |
Neutron flux and spectrum in the Dresden Felsenkeller underground facility studied by moderated He-3 counters |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123027 - 15pp |
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Abstract |
Ambient neutrons may cause significant background for underground experiments. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate their flux and energy spectrum in order to devise a proper shielding. Here, two sets of altogether ten moderated He-3 neutron counters are used for a detailed study of the ambient neutron background in tunnel IV of the Felsenkeller facility, underground below 45 m of rock in Dresden/Germany. One of the moderators is lined with lead and thus sensitive to neutrons of energies higher than 10 MeV. For each He-3 counter moderator assembly, the energy-dependent neutron sensitivity was calculated with the FLUKA code. The count rates of the ten detectors were then fitted with the MAXED and GRAVEL packages. As a result, both the neutron energy spectrum from 10(-9) to 300 MeV and the flux integrated over the same energy range were determined experimentally. The data show that at a given depth, both the flux and the spectrum vary significantly depending on local conditions. Energy-integrated fluxes of (0.61 +/- 0.05), (1.96 +/- 0.15), and (4.6 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4) cm(-2) s(-1), respectively, are measured for three sites within Felsenkeller tunnel IV which have similar muon flux but different shielding wall configurations. The integrated neutron flux data and the obtained spectra for the three sites are matched reasonably well by FLUKA Monte Carlo calculations that are based on the known muon flux and composition of the measurement room walls. |
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Address |
[Grieger, M.; Hensel, T.; Bemmerer, D.; Mueller, S. E.; Szuecs, T.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf HZDR, D-01328 Dresden, Germany, Email: d.bemmerer@hzdr.de |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000542517900002 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4442 |
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Author |
Guadilla, V. et al; Tain, J.L.; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Jordan, D.; Monserrate, M.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Orrigo, S.E.A.; Rubio, B.; Valencia, E. |
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Title |
Determination of beta-decay ground state feeding of nuclei of importance for reactor applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064304 - 12pp |
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Abstract |
In beta-decay studies the determination of the decay probability to the ground state (g.s.) of the daughter nucleus often suffers from large systematic errors. The difficulty of the measurement is related to the absence of associated delayed gamma-ray emission. In this work we revisit the 4 pi gamma – beta method proposed by Greenwood and collaborators in the 1990s, which has the potential to overcome some of the experimental difficulties. Our interest is driven by the need to determine accurately the beta-intensity distributions of fission products that contribute significantly to the reactor decay heat and to the antineutrinos emitted by reactors. A number of such decays have large g.s. branches. The method is relevant for nuclear structure studies as well. Pertinent formulas are revised and extended to the special case of beta-delayed neutron emitters, and the robustness of the method is demonstrated with synthetic data. We apply it to a number of measured decays that serve as test cases and discuss the features of the method. Finally, we obtain g.s. feeding intensities with reduced uncertainty for four relevant decays that will allow future improvements in antineutrino spectrum and decay heat calculations using the summation method. |
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Address |
[Guadilla, V; Tain, J. L.; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Jordan, D.; Monserrate, M.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Orrigo, S. E. A.; Rubio, B.; Valencia, E.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Notes |
WOS:000595153500001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4626 |
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Author |
Orrigo, S.E A. et al; Rubio, B.; Gelletly, W.; Aguilera, P.; Algora, A.; Morales, A.I.; Agramunt, J.; Guadilla, V.; Montaner-Piza, A. |
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Title |
beta decay of the very neutron-deficient Ge-60 and Ge-62 nuclei |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
103 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014324 - 12pp |
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Abstract |
We report here the results of a study of the beta decay of the proton-rich Ge isotopes, Ge-60 and Ge-62, produced in an experiment at the RIKEN Nishina Center. We have improved our knowledge of the half-lives of Ge-62 [73.5(1) ms] and Ge-60 [25.0(3) ms] and its daughter nucleus, Ga-60 [69.4(2) ms]. We measured individual beta-delayed proton and gamma emissions and their related branching ratios. Decay schemes and absolute Fermi and Gamow-Teller transition strengths have been determined. The mass excesses of the nuclei under study have been deduced. A total beta-delayed proton-emission branching ratio of 67(3)% has been obtained for Ge-60. New information has been obtained on the energy levels populated in Ga-60 and on the 1/2(-) excited state in the beta p daughter Zn-59. We extracted a ground state-to-ground state feeding of 85.3(3)% for the decay of Ge-62. Eight new y lines have been added to the deexcitation of levels populated in the Ga-62 daughter. |
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Address |
[Orrigo, S. E. A.; Rubio, B.; Gelletly, W.; Aguilera, P.; Algora, A.; Morales, A., I; Agramunt, J.; Guadilla, V; Montaner-Piza, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: sonja.orrigo@ific.uv.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2469-9985 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000613141500002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4716 |
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Author |
Briz, J.A.; Borge, M.J.G.; Rubio, B.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Deo, A.Y.; Estevez Aguado, M.E.; Farrelly, G.; Fraile, L.M.; Gelletly, W.; Maira, A.; Nacher, E.; Perea, A.; Podolyak, Z.; Poves, A.; Sarriguren, P.; Tengblad, O. |
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Title |
Clarifying the structure of low-lying states in Br-72 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014323 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The spins and parities of low-lying states in 72Br populated in the beta decay of 72Kr have been studied via conversion electron spectroscopy. The measurements were carried out at ISOLDE using a miniorange spectrometer with Si(Li) and HPGe detectors for electrons and gamma ray detection. Results of the conversion coefficients corresponding to transitions deexciting 12 levels in 72Br are reported. The multipolarities of the transitions are deduced and the spins and parities of the levels involved are discussed. From the multipolarities of the most intense transitions to the ground state, the spin and parity of the 72Br ground state have been definitely established as 1+. The spin of the 101.2-keV isomeric state is determined to be 3-. The level scheme is compared with mean-field and shell-model calculations and oblate deformation for the 72Br ground state is deduced. No E0 transitions have been found in 72Br. E0 transitions in the neighboring isobaric nuclei, 72Se and 72Ge, have also been studied. |
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Address |
[Briz, J. A.; Borge, M. J. G.; Maira, A.; Perea, A.; Sarriguren, P.; Tengblad, O.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Serrano 113 Bis, E-28006 Madrid, Spain |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000748401900005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5092 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Guadilla, V. et al; Algora, A.; Tain, J.L.; Agramunt, J.; Jordan, D.; Monserrate, M.; Montaner-Piza, A.; Nacher, E.; Orrigo, S.E.A.; Rubio, B.; Valencia, E. |
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Title |
Total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy of the ss decays of Y-96gs,Y-m |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014306 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The ss decays of the ground state (gs) and isomeric state (m) of Y-96 have been studied with the total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy technique at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line facility. The separation of the 8(+) isomeric state from the 0(-) ground state was achieved thanks to the purification capabilities of the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap system. The ss-intensity distributions of both decays have been independently determined. In the analyses the deexcitation of the 1581.6 keV level in Zr-96, in which conversion electron emission competes with pair production, has been carefully considered and found to have significant impact on the ss-detector efficiency, influencing the ss-intensity distribution obtained. Our results for Y-96gs (0(-)) confirm the large ground state to ground state ss-intensity probability, although a slightly larger value than reported in previous studies was obtained, amounting to 96.6(-2.1)(+0.3) % of the total ss intensity. Given that the decay of Y-96gs is the second most important contributor to the reactor antineutrino spectrum between 5 and 7 MeV, the impact of the present results on reactor antineutrino summation calculations has been evaluated. In the decay of Y-96m (8(+)), previously undetected ss intensity in transitions to states above 6 MeV has been observed. This shows the importance of total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy measurements of ss decays with highly fragmented deexcitation patterns. Y-96m (8(+)) is a major contributor to reactor decay heat in uranium-plutonium and thorium-uranium fuels around 10 s after fission pulses, and the newly measured average ss and gamma energies differ significantly from the previous values in evaluated databases. The discrepancy is far above the previously quoted uncertainties. Finally, we also report on the successful implementation of an innovative total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy analysis of the module-multiplicity gated spectra, as a first proof of principle to distinguish between decaying states with very different spin-parity values. |
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Address |
[Guadilla, V; Le Meur, L.; Fallot, M.; Briz, J. A.; Estienne, M.; Giot, L.; Porta, A.; Cucoanes, A.; Shiba, T.; Zakari-Issoufou, A-A] Univ Nantes, Subatech, IMT Atlantique, CNRS IN2P3, F-44307 Nantes, France, Email: vguadilla@fuw.edu.pl |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000832364800001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5313 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kiss, G.G. et al; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.; Tain, J.L.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Morales, A.I.; Nacher, E.; Rubio, B.; Tolosa, A. |
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Title |
Measuring the beta-decay Properties of Neutron-rich Exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd Isotopes to Constrain the Nucleosynthesis Yields in the Rare-earth Region |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Astrophysical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Astrophys. J. |
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Volume |
936 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
107 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The beta-delayed neutron-emission probabilities of 28 exotic neutron-rich isotopes of Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd were measured for the first time at RIKEN Nishina Center using the Advanced Implantation Detector Array (AIDA) and the BRIKEN neutron detector array. The existing beta-decay half-life (T (1/2)) database was significantly increased toward more neutron-rich isotopes, and uncertainties for previously measured values were decreased. The new data not only constrain the theoretical predictions of half-lives and beta-delayed neutron-emission probabilities, but also allow for probing the mechanisms of formation of the high-mass wing of the rare-earth peak located at A approximate to 160 in the r-process abundance distribution through astrophysical reaction network calculations. An uncertainty quantification of the calculated abundance patterns with the new data shows a reduction of the uncertainty in the rare-earth peak region. The newly introduced variance-based sensitivity analysis method offers valuable insight into the influence of important nuclear physics inputs on the calculated abundance patterns. The analysis has identified the half-lives of Sm-168 and of several gadolinium isotopes as some of the key variables among the current experimental data to understand the remaining abundance uncertainty at A = 167-172. |
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Address |
[Kiss, G. G.; Vitez-Sveiczer, A.; Algora, A.; Szegedi, T. N.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Bem Ter 18-c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary, Email: ggkiss@atomki.hu; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0004-637x |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000850804600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5353 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Orrigo, S.E.A.; Tain, J.L.; Mont-Geli, N.; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.; Fraile, L.M.; Grieger, M.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Bemmerer, D.; Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; De Blas, A.; Dillmann, I.; Dominguez Bugarin, A.; Garcia, R.; Nacher, E.; Tolosa-Delgado, A. |
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Title |
Long-term evolution of the neutron rate at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
814 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We report results on the long-term variation of the neutron counting rate at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, of importance for several low-background experiments installed there, including rare-event searches. The measurement campaign was performed employing the High Efficiency Neutron Spectrometry Array (HENSA) mounted in Hall A and lasted 412 live days. The present study is the first long-term measurement of the neutron rate with sensitivity over a wide range of neutron energies (from thermal up to 0.1 GeV and beyond) performed in any underground laboratory so far. Data on the environmental variables inside the experimental hall (radon concentration, air temperature, air pressure and humidity) were also acquired during all the measurement campaign. We have investigated for the first time the evolution of the neutron rate for different energies of the neutrons and its correlation with the ambient variables. |
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Address |
[Orrigo, S. E. A.; Tain, J. L.; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Nacher, E.; Tolosa-Delgado, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: Sonja.Orrigo@ific.uv.es |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000853333800003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5358 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wu, J. et al; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Morales, A.I.; Orrigo, S.E.A.; Tain, J.L.; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.; Tolosa-Delgado, A. |
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Title |
First observation of isomeric states in 111Zr, 113Nb, and 115Mo |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064328 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Isomeric states in the neutron-rich nuclei 111Zr [T1/2 = 0.10(7) μs], 113Nb [T1/2 = 0.7(4) μs], 115Mo [T1/2 = 46(3) μs] were first identified at the Radioactive Ion Beam Factory (RIBF) of RIKEN by using in-flight fission and fragmentation of a 238U beam at an energy of 345 MeV/u. This is a brief report of the gamma transitions de -exciting from isomeric states and half-lives measurements, which provides the first spectroscopy in the nuclear region of prolate-to-oblate shape-phase transition around mass A approximate to 110. |
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Address |
[Wu, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA, Email: jwu2@bnl.gov |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000906391600002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5452 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Phong, V.H. et al; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Morales, A.I.; Rubio, B.; Tain, J.L.; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.; Tolosa-Delgado, A. |
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Title |
Beta-Delayed One and Two Neutron Emission Probabilities South-East of Sn-132 and the Odd-Even Systematics in r-Process Nuclide Abundances |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
129 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
172701 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The beta-delayed one- and two-neutron emission probabilities (P-1n and P-2n) of 20 neutron-rich nuclei with N >= 82 have been measured at the RIBF facility of the RIKEN Nishina Center. P-1n of Ag-130;131, Cd-133;134, In-135;136, and (138;13)9Sn were determined for the first time, and stringent upper limits were placed on P-2n for nearly all cases. beta-delayed two-neutron emission (beta 2n) was unambiguously identified in Cd-133 and In-135;136, and their P-2n were measured. Weak beta 2n was also detected from Sn-137;138. Our results highlight the effect of the N = 82 and Z = 50 shell closures on beta-delayed neutron emission probability and provide stringent benchmarks for newly developed macroscopic-microscopic and self-consistent global models with the inclusion of a statistical treatment of neutron and. emission. The impact of our measurements on r-process nucleosynthesis was studied in a neutron star merger scenario. Our P-1n and P-2n have a direct impact on the |
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Address |
[Phong, V. H.; Nishimura, S.; Lorusso, G.; Liu, J.; Nishimura, N.; Ahn, D. S.; Baba, H.; Fukuda, N.; Go, S.; Ha, J.; Isobe, T.; Kiss, G. G.; Kubono, S.; Matsui, K.; Sakurai, H.; Shimizu, Y.; Sumikama, T.; Suzuki, H.; Takeda, H.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan, Email: phong@ribf.riken.jp; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000910940600006 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5458 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yokoyama, R. et al; Tain, J.L.; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Morales, A.I.; Rubio, B.; Tolosa-Delgado, A. |
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Title |
β-delayed neutron emissions from N > 50 gallium isotopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064307 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
beta-delayed gamma-neutron spectroscopy has been performed on the decay of A=84 to 87 gallium isotopes at the RI-beam Factory at the RIKEN Nishina Center using a high-efficiency array of 3He neutron counters (BRIKEN). beta-2n-gamma events were measured in the decays of all of the four isotopes for the first time, which is direct evidence for populating the excited states of two-neutron daughter nuclei. Detailed decay schemes with the gamma branching ratios were obtained for these isotopes, and the neutron emission probabilities (P-xn) were updated from the previous study. Hauser-Feshbach statistical model calculations were performed to understand the experimental branching ratios. We found that the P-1n and P-2n values are sensitive to the nuclear level densities of 1n daughter nuclei and showed that the statistical model reproduced the P-2n/P-1n ratio better when experimental levels plus shell-model level densities fit by the Gilbert-Cameron formula were used as the level-density input. We also showed the neutron and gamma branching ratios are sensitive to the ground-state spin of the parent nucleus. Our statistical model analysis suggested J <= 3 for the unknown ground-state spin of the odd-odd nucleus Ga-86, from the I gamma(4(+)-> 2(+))/I-gamma(2(+)-> 0(+)) ratio of Ga-84 and the P-2n/P-1n ratio. These results show the necessity of detailed understanding of the decay scheme, including data from neutron spectroscopy, in addition to gamma measurements of the multineutron emitters. |
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Address |
[Yokoyama, R.; Grzywacz, R.; Rasco, B. C.; Brewer, N.; Heideman, J.; King, T. T.; Madurga, M.; Singh, M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA, Email: yokoyama@cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001159167500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5939 |
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Permanent link to this record |