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Author |
Bonilla, C.; Romao, J.C.; Valle, J.W.F. |
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Title |
Electroweak breaking and neutrino mass: `invisible' Higgs decays at the LHC (type II seesaw) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
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Pages |
033033 - 21pp |
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Keywords |
neutrino mass; invisible Higgs decays; Higgs physics |
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Abstract |
Neutrino mass generation through the Higgs mechanism not only suggests the need to reconsider the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking from a new perspective, but also provides a new theoretically consistent and experimentally viable paradigm. We illustrate this by describing the main features of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector of the simplest type-II seesaw model with spontaneous breaking of lepton number. After reviewing the relevant `theoretical' and astrophysical restrictions on the Higgs sector, we perform an analysis of the sensitivities of Higgs Boson searches at the ongoing ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC, including not only the new contributions to the decay channels present in the standard model (SM) but also genuinely non-SM Higgs Boson decays, such as `invisible' Higgs Boson decays to majorons. We find sensitivities that are likely to be reached at the upcoming run of the experiments. |
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Address |
[Bonilla, Cesar; Valle, Jose W. F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, AHEP Grp, Edificio Inst Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: cesar.bonilla@ific.uv.es; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Notes |
WOS:000373727500002 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2621 |
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Author |
Escrihuela, F.J.; Forero, D.V.; Miranda, O.G.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J.W.F. |
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Title |
Probing CP violation with non-unitary mixing in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments: DUNE as a case study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
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Pages |
093005 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
neutrino masses and mixings; neutrino oscillations; neutrino interactions |
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Abstract |
When neutrino masses arise from the exchange of neutral heavy leptons, as in most seesaw schemes, the effective lepton mixing matrix N describing neutrino propagation is non-unitary, hence neutrinos are not exactly orthonormal. New CP violation phases appear in N that could be confused with the standard phase delta(CP) characterizing the three neutrino paradigm. We study the potential of the long-baseline neutrino experiment DUNE in probing CP violation induced by the standard CP phase in the presence of non-unitarity. In order to accomplish this we develop our previous formalism, so as to take into account the neutrino interactions with the medium, important in long baseline experiments such as DUNE. We find that the expected CP sensitivity of DUNE is somewhat degraded with respect to that characterizing the standard unitary case. However the effect is weaker than might have been expected thanks mainly to the wide neutrino beam. We also investigate the sensitivity of DUNE to the parameters characterizing non-unitarity. In this case we find that there is no improvement expected with respect to the current situation, unless the near detector setup is revamped. |
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Address |
[Escrihuela, F. J.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J. W. F.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, AHEP Grp, Parc Cient Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: franesfe@alumni.uv.es; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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1367-2630 |
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Notes |
WOS:000410457100001 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3292 |
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Author |
Lesgourgues, J.; Pastor, S. |
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Title |
Neutrino cosmology and Planck |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
065002 - 24pp |
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Keywords |
neutrino masses; cosmology; dark matter |
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Abstract |
Relic neutrinos play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. We summarize the main aspects of cosmological neutrinos and describe how the precision of present cosmological data can be used to learn about neutrino properties. In particular, we discuss how cosmology provides information on the absolute scale of neutrino masses, complementary to beta decay and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. We explain why the combination of Planck temperature data with measurements of the baryon acoustic oscillation angular scale provides a strong bound on the sum of neutrino masses, 0.23 eV at the 95% confidence level, while the lensing potential spectrum and the cluster mass function measured by Planck are compatible with larger values. We also review the constraints from current data on other neutrino properties. Finally, we describe the very good perspectives from future cosmological measurements, which are expected to be sensitive to neutrino masses close to the minimum values guaranteed by flavour oscillations. |
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Address |
[Lesgourgues, Julien] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Email: Julien.Lesgourgues@cern.ch; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Notes |
WOS:000339083500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1854 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lattanzi, M.; Lineros, R.A.; Taoso, M. |
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Title |
Connecting neutrino physics with dark matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
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Pages |
125012 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
neutrinos; dark matter; flavour; majoron; sterile neutrinos |
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Abstract |
The origin of neutrino masses and the nature of dark matter are two in most pressing open questions in modern astro-particle physics. We consider here the possibility that these two problems are related, and review some theoretical scenarios which offer common solutions. A simple possibility is that the dark matter particle emerges in minimal realizations of the seesaw mechanism, as in the majoron and sterile neutrino scenarios. We present the theoretical motivation for both models and discuss their phenomenology, confronting the predictions of these scenarios with cosmological and astrophysical observations. Finally, we discuss the possibility that the stability of dark matter originates from a flavor symmetry of the leptonic sector. We review a proposal based on an A(4) flavor symmetry. |
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Address |
[Lattanzi, Massimiliano] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy, Email: lattanzi@fe.infn.it; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000346823200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2062 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Angles-Castillo, A.; Bañuls, M.C.; Perez, A.; De Vega, I. |
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Title |
Prethermalization of quantum systems interacting with non-equilibrium environments |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
083067 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
open quantum systems; prethermalization; master equations |
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Abstract |
The usual paradigm of open quantum systems falls short when the environment is actually coupled to additional fields or components that drive it out of equilibrium. Here we explore the simplest such scenario, by considering a two level system coupled to a first thermal reservoir that in turn couples to a second thermal bath at a different temperature. We derive a master equation description for the system and show that, in this situation, the dynamics can be especially rich. In particular, we observe prethermalization, a transitory phenomenon in which the system initially approaches thermal equilibrium with respect to the first reservoir, but after a longer time converges to the thermal state dictated by the temperature of the second environment. Using analytical arguments and numerical simulations, we analyze the occurrence of this phenomenon, and how it depends on temperatures and coupling strengths. The phenomenology gets even richer if the system is placed between two such non-equilibrium environments. In this case, the energy current through the system may exhibit transient features and even switch direction, before the system eventually reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. |
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Address |
[Angles-Castillo, Andreu; Perez, Armando] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain, Email: banulsm@mpq.mpg.de |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000565705900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4525 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zhao, X.; McLain, M.A.; Vijande, J.; Ferrando, A.; Carr, L.D.; Garcia-March, M.A. |
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Title |
Nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of partial symmetry breaking for ultracold bosons in an optical lattice ring trap |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
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Pages |
043042 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
partial symmetry breaking; ultracold boson; ring trap; nonequilibrium quantum dynamics |
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Abstract |
A vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring undergoes quantum dynamics in response to a quantum quench in terms of partial symmetry breaking from a uniform lattice to a biperiodic one. Neither the current, a macroscopic measure, nor fidelity, a microscopic measure, exhibit critical behavior. Instead, the symmetry memory succeeds in identifying the critical symmetry breaking at which the system begins to forget its initial symmetry state. We further identify a symmetry energy difference in the low lying excited states which trends with the symmetry memory. |
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Address |
[Zhao, Xinxin] Peking Univ, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China, Email: zhaoxinxin@pku.edu.cn; |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000465987600002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3995 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fadel, M.; Yadin, B.; Mao, Y.P.; Byrnes, T.; Gessner, M. |
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Title |
Multiparameter quantum metrology and mode entanglement with spatially split nonclassical spin ensembles |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
073006 - 25pp |
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Keywords |
quantum metrology; Bose-Einstein condensates; spin-squeezing; Fisher information matrix; mode and particle entanglement |
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Abstract |
We identify the multiparameter sensitivity of entangled spin states, such as spin-squeezed and Dicke states that are spatially distributed into several addressable spatial modes. Analytical expressions for the spin-squeezing matrix of families of states that are accessible by current atomic experiments reveal the quantum gain in multiparameter metrology, as well as the optimal strategies to maximize the sensitivity gain for the estimation of any linear combination of parameters. We further study the mode entanglement of these states by deriving a witness for genuine k-partite mode entanglement from the spin-squeezing matrix. Our results highlight the advantage of mode entanglement for distributed sensing, and outline optimal protocols for multiparameter estimation with nonclassical spatially-distributed spin ensembles. We illustrate our findings with the design of a protocol for gradient sensing with a Bose-Einstein condensate in an entangled spin state in two modes. |
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Address |
[Fadel, Matteo] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Email: fadelm@phys.ethz.ch; |
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IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001026518600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5582 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Di Molfetta, G.; Perez, A. |
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Title |
Quantum walks as simulators of neutrino oscillations in a vacuum and matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103038 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
quantum walks; neutrino oscillations; quantum simulation |
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Abstract |
We analyze the simulation of Dirac neutrino oscillations using quantum walks, both in a vacuum and in matter. We show that this simulation, in the continuum limit, reproduces a set of coupled Dirac equations that describe neutrino flavor oscillations, and we make use of this to establish a connection with neutrino phenomenology, thus allowing one to fix the parameters of the simulation for a given neutrino experiment. We also analyze how matter effects for neutrino propagation can be simulated in the quantum walk. In this way, important features, such as the MSW effect, can be incorporated. Thus, the simulation of neutrino oscillations with the help of quantum walks might be useful to illustrate these effects in extreme conditions, such as the solar interior or supernovae. |
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Address |
[Di Molfetta, G.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: giuseppe.dimolfetta@lif.univ-mrs.fr |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000386816100004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2846 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Angles-Castillo, A.; Perez, A.; Roldan, E. |
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Title |
Bright and dark solitons in a photonic nonlinear quantum walk: lessons from the continuum |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
023004 - 16pp |
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Keywords |
quantum walks; soliton; non-linear optics |
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Abstract |
We propose a nonlinear quantum walk model inspired in a photonic implementation in which the polarization state of the light field plays the role of the coin-qubit. In particular, we take profit of the nonlinear polarization rotation occurring in optical media with Kerr nonlinearity, which allows to implement a nonlinear coin operator, one that depends on the state of the coin-qubit. We consider the space-time continuum limit of the evolution equation, which takes the form of a nonlinear Dirac equation. The analysis of this continuum limit allows us to gain some insight into the existence of different solitonic structures, such as bright and dark solitons. We illustrate several properties of these solitons with numerical calculations, including the effect on them of an additional phase simulating an external electric field. |
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Address |
[Angles-Castillo, Andreu; Perez, Armando] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor & IFIC, CSIC, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain, Email: andreu.angles-castillo@uv.es |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001156767400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5929 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Linowski, T.; Schlichtholz, K.; Sorelli, G.; Gessner, M.; Walschaers, M.; Treps, N.; Rudnicki, L. |
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Title |
Application range of crosstalk-affected spatial demultiplexing for resolving separations between unbalanced sources |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
103050 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
super resolution; spatial demultiplexing; crosstalk; unbalanced sources; Fisher information; measurement precision |
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Abstract |
Super resolution is one of the key issues at the crossroads of contemporary quantum optics and metrology. Recently, it was shown that for an idealized case of two balanced sources, spatial mode demultiplexing (SPADE) achieves resolution better than direct imaging even in the presence of measurement crosstalk (Gessner et al 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 100501). In this work, we consider arbitrarily unbalanced sources and provide a systematic analysis of the impact of crosstalk on the resolution obtained from SPADE. As we dissect, in this generalized scenario, SPADE's effectiveness depends non-trivially on the strength of crosstalk, relative brightness and the separation between the sources. In particular, for any source imbalance, SPADE performs worse than ideal direct imaging in the asymptotic limit of vanishing source separations. Nonetheless, for realistic values of crosstalk strength, SPADE is still the superior method for several orders of magnitude of source separations. |
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Address |
[Linowski, Tomasz; Schlichtholz, Konrad; Rudnicki, Lukasz] Univ Gdansk, Int Ctr Theory Quantum Technol, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland, Email: t.linowski95@gmail.com; |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001119385500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5844 |
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Permanent link to this record |