| Records |
| Author |
Blas, D.; Witte, S.J. |
| Title |
Quenching mechanisms of photon superradiance |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
102 |
Issue  |
12 |
Pages |
123018 - 10pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Rapidly rotating black holes are known to develop instabilities in the presence of a sufficiently light boson, a process which becomes efficient when the boson's Compton wavelength is roughly the size of the black hole. This phenomenon known as black hole superradiance generates an exponentially growing boson cloud at the expense of the rotational energy of the black hole. For astrophysical black holes with M similar to O(10)M-circle dot, the superradiant condition is achieved for bosons with m(b) similar to O(10(-11))eV; intriguingly, photons traversing the intergalactic medium acquire an effective mass (due to their interactions with the ambient plasma) which naturally resides in this range. The implications of photon superradiance, i.e., the evolution of the superradiant photon cloud and ambient plasma in the presence of scattering and particle production processes, have yet to be thoroughly investigated. Here, we enumerate and discuss a number of different processes capable of quenching the growth of the photon cloud, including particle interactions with the ambient electrons and backreactions on the effective mass (arising e.g., from thermal effects, pair production, ionization of the local background, and modifications to the dispersion relation from strong electric fields). This work naturally serves as a guide in understanding how interactions may allow light exotic bosons to evade superradiant constraints. |
| Address |
[Blas, Diego] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England, Email: diego.blas@kcl.ac.uk; |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000599093100002 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4666 |
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| Author |
Anderson, P.R.; Siahmazgi, S.G.; Clark, R.D.; Fabbri, A. |
| Title |
Method to compute the stress-energy tensor for a quantized scalar field when a black hole forms from the collapse of a null shell |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
102 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125035 - 26pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
A method is given to compute the stress-energy tensor for a massless minimally coupled scalar field in a spacetime where a black hole forms from the collapse of a spherically symmetric null shell in four dimensions. Part of the method involves matching the modes for the in vacuum state to a complete set of modes in Schwarzschild spacetime. The other part involves subtracting from the unrenormalized expression for the stress-energy tensor when the field is in the in vacuum state, the corresponding expression when the field is in the Unruh state and adding to this the renormalized stress-energy tensor for the field in the Unruh state. The method is shown to work in the two-dimensional case where the results are known. |
| Address |
[Anderson, Paul R.; Siahmazgi, Shohreh Gholizadeh; Clark, Raymond D.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: anderson@wfu.edu; |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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| Language |
Spanish |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000604246500005 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4673 |
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| Author |
Bombacigno, F.; Boudet, S.; Olmo, G.J.; Montani, G. |
| Title |
Big bounce and future time singularity resolution in Bianchi I cosmologies: The projective invariant Nieh-Yan case |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
103 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124031 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We extend the notion of the Nieh-Yan invariant to generic metric-affine geometries, where both torsion and nonmetricity are taken into account. Notably, we show that the properties of projective invariance and topologicity can be independently accommodated by a suitable choice of the parameters featuring this new Nieh-Yan term. We then consider a special class of modified theories of gravity able to promote the Immirzi parameter to a dynamical scalar field coupled to the Nieh-Yan form, and we discuss in more detail the dynamics of the effective scalar tensor theory stemming from such a revised theoretical framework. We focus, in particular, on cosmological Bianchi I models and we derive classical solutions where the initial singularity is safely removed in favor of a big bounce, which is ultimately driven by the nonminimal coupling with the Immirzi field. These solutions, moreover, turn out to be characterized by finite time singularities, but we show that such critical points do not spoil the geodesic completeness and wave regularity of these spacetimes. |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000661819200005 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4870 |
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| Author |
Camalich, J.M.; Terol-Calvo, J.; Tolos, L.; Ziegler, R. |
| Title |
Supernova constraints on dark flavored sectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
103 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
L121301 - 7pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined with the proper extensions of the equations of state including Lambda hyperons, we calculate the cooling of the star induced by the emission of dark particles X-0 through the decay Lambda -> nX(0). Comparing this novel energy-loss process to the neutrino cooling of SN 1987A allows us to set a stringent upper limit on the branching fraction, BR(Lambda -> nX(0)) <= 8 x 10(-9), that we apply to massless dark photons and axions with flavor-violating couplings to quarks. We find that the new supernova bound can be orders of magnitude stronger than other limits in dark-sector models. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000661796900010 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4874 |
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| Author |
Hagstotz, S.; de Salas, P.F.; Gariazzo, S.; Pastor, S.; Gerbino, M.; Lattanzi, M.; Vagnozzi, S.; Freese, K. |
| Title |
Bounds on light sterile neutrino mass and mixing from cosmology and laboratory searches |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
104 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123524 - 20pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We present a consistent framework to set limits on properties of light sterile neutrinos coupled to all three active neutrinos using a combination of the latest cosmological data and terrestrial measurements from oscillations, beta-decay, and neutrinoless double-beta-decay (0 nu beta beta) experiments. We directly constrain the full 3 + 1 active-sterile mixing matrix elements vertical bar U-alpha 4 vertical bar(2) , with alpha is an element of (e,mu,tau), and the mass-squared splitting Delta m(41)(2) (math) m(4)(2) – m(1)(2). We find that results for a 3 + 1 case differ from previously studied 1 + 1 scenarios where the sterile is coupled to only one of the neutrinos, which is largely explained by parameter space volume effects. Limits on the mass splitting and the mixing matrix elements are currently dominated by the cosmological datasets. The exact results are slightly prior dependent, but we reliably find all matrix elements to be constrained below vertical bar U-alpha 4 vertical bar(2) less than or similar to 10(-3) . Short-baseline neutrino oscillation hints in favor of eV-scale sterile neutrinos arc in serious tension with these bounds, irrespective of prior assumptions. We also translate the bounds from the cosmological analysis into constraints on the parameters probed by laboratory searches, such as m(beta) or m(beta)(beta), the effective mass parameters probed by beta-decay and 0 nu beta beta searches, respectively. When allowing for mixing with a light sterile neutrino, cosmology leads to upper bounds of m(beta) < 0.09 eV and m(beta)(beta )< 0.07 eV at 95% CL, more stringent than the limits from current laboratory experiments. |
| Address |
[Hagstotz, Steffen; de Salas, Pablo F.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, Roslagstullsbacken 21A, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden, Email: steffen.hagstotz@fysik.su.se |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000730829500002 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5055 |
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| Author |
Rosa, J.L.; Lobo, F.S.N.; Olmo, G.J. |
| Title |
Weak-field regime of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
104 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124030 - 11pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
In this work we explore the dynamics of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity in the weak-field, slow-motion regime. We start by introducing the equivalent scalar-tensor representation of the theory, which contains two scalar degrees of freedom, and perform a conformal transformation to the Einstein frame. Linear perturbations of the metric in a Minkowskian background are then studied for the metric and both scalar fields. The effective Newton constant and the PPN parameter. of the theory are extracted after transforming back to the (original) Jordan frame. Two particular cases where the general method ceases to be applicable are approached separately. A comparison of these results with observational constraints is then used to impose bounds on the masses and coupling constants of the scalar fields. |
| Address |
[Rosa, Joao Luis] Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, W Ostwaldi 1, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia, Email: joaoluis92@gmail.com; |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000762071800011 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5142 |
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| Author |
Nunes, R.C.; Vagnozzi, S.; Kumar, S.; Di Valentino, E.; Mena, O. |
| Title |
New tests of dark sector interactions from the full-shape galaxy power spectrum |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
105 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123506 - 18pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We explore the role of redshift-space galaxy clustering data in constraining nongravitational interactions between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), for which state-of-the-art limits have so far been obtained from late-time background measurements. We use the joint likelihood for prereconstruction full-shape (FS) galaxy power spectrum and postreconstruction Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from the BOSS DR12 sample, alongside Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from Planck: from this dataset combination we infer H0 1/4 68.02+0.49 and the 2?? lower limit ?? > ???0.12, among the strongest limits ever reported on the DM-DE coupling strength ?? for the particular model considered. Contrary to what has been observed for the ??CDM model and simple extensions thereof, we find that the CMB + FS combination returns tighter constraints compared to the CMB + BAO one, suggesting that there is valuable additional information contained in the broadband of the power spectrum. We test this finding by running additional CMB-free analyses and removing sound horizon information, and discuss the important role of the equality scale in setting constraints on DM-DE interactions. Our results reinforce the critical role played by redshift-space galaxy clustering measurements in the epoch of precision cosmology, particularly in relation to tests of nonminimal dark sector extensions of the ??CDM model. |
| Address |
[Nunes, Rafael C.] Univ Fed Rio Grande Do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, Email: rafadcnunes@gmail.com; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000813312800005 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5269 |
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| Author |
Baum, S.; Capozzi, F.; Horiuchi, S. |
| Title |
Rocks, water, and noble liquids: Unfolding the flavor contents of supernova neutrinos |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
106 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123008 - 14pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Measuring core-collapse supernova neutrinos, both from individual supernovae within the Milky Way and from past core collapses throughout the Universe (the diffuse supernova neutrino background, or DSNB), is one of the main goals of current and next generation neutrino experiments. Detecting the heavy -lepton flavor (muon and tau types, collectively nu x) component of the flux is particularly challenging due to small statistics and large backgrounds. While the next galactic neutrino burst will be observed in a plethora of neutrino channels, allowing us to measure a small number of nu x events, only upper limits are anticipated for the diffuse nu x flux even after decades of data taking with conventional detectors. However, paleo detectors could measure the time-integrated flux of neutrinos from galactic core-collapse supernovae via flavor-blind neutral current interactions. In this work, we show how combining a measurement of the average galactic core-collapse supernova flux with paleo detectors and measurements of the DSNB electron -type neutrino fluxes with the next-generation water Cherenkov detector Hyper-Kamiokande and the liquid noble gas detector DUNE will allow to determine the mean supernova nu x flux parameters with precision of order ten percent. Realizing this potential requires both the cosmic supernova rate out to z -1 and the integrated Galactic supernova rate over the last-1 Gyr to be established at the-10% level. |
| Address |
[Baum, Sebastian] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA, Email: sbaum@stanford.edu; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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2470-0010 |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000897104600007 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5439 |
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| Author |
Marañon-Gonzalez, F.J.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
| Title |
Adiabatic regularization for spin-1 fields |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
108 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
125001 - 11pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We analyze the adiabatic regularization scheme to renormalize Proca fields in a four-dimensional Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The adiabatic method is well established for scalar and spin-1/2 fields, but is not yet fully understood for spin-1 fields. We give the details of the construction and show that, in the massless limit, the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the Proca field is closely related to that of a minimally coupled scalar field. Our result is in full agreement with other approaches, based on the effective action, which also show a discontinuity in the massless limit. The scalar field can be naturally regarded as a Stueckelberg-type field. We also test the consistency of our results in de Sitter space. |
| Address |
[Maranon-Gonzalez, F. Javier; Navarro-Salas, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, CSIC, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain, Email: jnavarro@ific.uv.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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2470-0010 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:001121689900014 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5871 |
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| Author |
Alicki, R.; Barenboim, G.; Jenkins, A. |
| Title |
Quantum thermodynamics of de Sitter space |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
108 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
123530 - 13pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space x, evolving in cosmological time t, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian master equation for the system's nonunitary evolution and show that, for a de Sitter space with Hubble parameter h 1/4 const, the background fields act as a physical heat bath with temperature TdS 1/4 h/2z. The energy density of this bath obeys the Stefan-Boltzmann law pdS proportional to h4. We comment on how these results clarify the thermodynamics of de Sitter space and support previous arguments for its instability in the infrared. The cosmological implications are considered in an accompanying Letter. |
| Address |
[Alicki, Robert; Jenkins, Alejandro] Univ Gdansk, Int Ctr Theory Quantum Technol ICTQT, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland, Email: robert.alicki@ug.edu.pl; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2470-0010 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:001145885800017 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5918 |
| Permanent link to this record |
