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Aguilera-Verdugo, J.D.; Driencourt-Mangin, F.; Hernandez-Pinto, R.J.; Plenter, J.; Prisco, R.M.; Ramirez-Uribe, N.S.; Renteria-Olivo, A.E.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G.F.R.; Torres Bobadilla, W.J.; Tramontano, F. |
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Title |
A Stroll through the Loop-Tree Duality |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue  |
6 |
Pages |
1029 - 37pp |
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Keywords |
Feynman integrals; multi-loop calculations; perturbative QFT; higher orders |
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Abstract |
The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) theorem is an innovative technique to deal with multi-loop scattering amplitudes, leading to integrand-level representations over a Euclidean space. In this article, we review the last developments concerning this framework, focusing on the manifestly causal representation of multi-loop Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes, and the definition of dual local counter-terms to cancel infrared singularities. |
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[de Jesus Aguilera-Verdugo, Jose; Driencourt-Mangin, Felix; Plenter, Judith; Selomit Ramirez-Uribe, Norma; Ernesto Renteria-Olivo, Andres; Rodrigo, German; Sborlini, German] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Parc Cient, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: jesus.aguilera@ific.uv.es; |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:000666742200001 |
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no |
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yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4889 |
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Author |
Cieri, L.; Sborlini, G.F.R. |
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Title |
Exploring QED Effects to Diphoton Production at Hadron Colliders |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
994 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
diphoton production; QCD corrections; NLO calculations; QED effects |
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Abstract |
In this article, we report phenomenological studies about the impact of O(alpha) corrections to diphoton production at hadron colliders. We explore the application of the Abelianized version of the qT-subtraction method to efficiently compute NLO QED contributions, taking advantage of the symmetries relating QCD and QED corrections. We analyze the experimental consequences due to the selection criteria and we find percent-level deviations for M-gamma gamma > 1TeV. An accurate description of the tail of the invariant mass distribution is very important for new physics searches which have the diphoton process as one of their main backgrounds. Moreover, we emphasize the importance of properly dealing with the observable photons by reproducing the experimental conditions applied to the event reconstruction. |
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[Cieri, Leandro] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy, Email: cieri@fi.infn.it; |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:000666940900001 |
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no |
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yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4898 |
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Author |
Fioresi, R.; Lledo, M.A. |
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Title |
Quantum Supertwistors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1241 - 16pp |
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Keywords |
star products; superspace; non-commutative spacetime; quantum groups; quantum supergroups |
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In this paper, we give an explicit expression for a star product on the super-Minkowski space written in the supertwistor formalism. The big cell of the super-Grassmannian Gr(2|0,4|1) is identified with the chiral, super-Minkowski space. The super-Grassmannian is a homogeneous space under the action of the complexification SL(4|1) of SU(2,2|1), the superconformal group in dimension 4, signature (1,3), and supersymmetry N=1. The quantization is done by substituting the groups and homogeneous spaces by their quantum deformed counterparts. The calculations are done in Manin's formalism. When we restrict to the big cell, we can explicitly compute an expression for the super-star product in the Minkowski superspace associated to this deformation and the choice of a certain basis of monomials. |
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[Fioresi, Rita] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Matemat, Piazza Porta San Donato 5, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: fioresi@dm.unibo.it; |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:000677165600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4909 |
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Author |
Bernabeu, J. |
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Title |
Symmetries and Their Breaking in the Fundamental Laws of Physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1316 - 27pp |
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Keywords |
flavour families; colour charges; gauge symmetries; chirality; discrete symmetries; neutrinos; spontaneous breaking |
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Abstract |
Symmetries in the Physical Laws of Nature lead to observable effects. Beyond the regularities and conserved magnitudes, the last few decades in particle physics have seen the identification of symmetries, and their well-defined breaking, as the guiding principle for the elementary constituents of matter and their interactions. Flavour SU(3) symmetry of hadrons led to the Quark Model and the antisymmetric requirement under exchange of identical fermions led to the colour degree of freedom. Colour became the generating charge for flavour-independent strong interactions of quarks and gluons in the exact colour SU(3) local gauge symmetry. Parity Violation in weak interactions led us to consider the chiral fields of fermions as the objects with definite transformation properties under the weak isospin SU(2) gauge group of the Unifying Electro-Weak SU(2) x U(1) symmetry, which predicted novel weak neutral current interactions. CP-Violation led to three families of quarks opening the field of Flavour Physics. Time-reversal violation has recently been observed with entangled neutral mesons, compatible with CPT-invariance. The cancellation of gauge anomalies, which would invalidate the gauge symmetry of the quantum field theory, led to Quark-Lepton Symmetry. Neutrinos were postulated in order to save the conservation laws of energy and angular momentum in nuclear beta decay. After the ups and downs of their mass, neutrino oscillations were discovered in 1998, opening a new era about their origin of mass, mixing, discrete symmetries and the possibility of global lepton-number violation through Majorana mass terms and Leptogenesis as the source of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The experimental discovery of quarks and leptons and the mediators of their interactions, with physical observables in spectacular agreement with this Standard Theory, is the triumph of Symmetries. The gauge symmetry is exact only when the particles are massless. One needs a subtle breaking of the symmetry, providing the origin of mass without affecting the excellent description of the interactions. This is the Brout-Englert-Higgs Mechanism, which produces the Higgs Boson as a remnant, discovered at CERN in 2012. Open present problems are addressed with by searching the New Physics Beyond-the-Standard-Model. |
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Address |
[Bernabeu, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Theoret Phys, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: Jose.Bernabeu@uv.es |
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Mdpi |
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Notes |
WOS:000564717500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4523 |
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Author |
Feijoo, A.; Gazda, D.; Magas, V.; Ramos, A. |
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Title |
The (K)over-barN Interaction in Higher Partial Waves |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1434 - 22pp |
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Keywords |
chiral Lagrangian; unitarization; resonances; (K)over-barN interaction |
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Abstract |
We present a chiral (K) over barN interaction model that has been developed and optimized in order to account for the experimental data of inelastic (K) over barN reaction channels that open at higher energies. In particular, we study the effect of the higher partial waves, which originate directly from the chiral Lagrangian, as they could supersede the role of high-spin resonances employed in earlier phenomenological models to describe meson-baryon cross sections in the 2 GeV region. We present a detailed derivation of the partial wave amplitudes that emerge from the chiral SU(3) meson-baryon Lagrangian up to the d-waves and next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion. We implement a nonperturbative unitarization in coupled channels and optimize the model parameters to a large pool of experimental data in the relevant energy range where these new contributions are expected to be important. The obtained results are encouraging. They indicate the ability of the chiral higher partial waves to extend the description of the scattering data to higher energies and to account for structures in the reaction cross-sections that cannot be accommodated by theoretical models limited to the s-waves. |
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Address |
[Feijoo, Albert] Ctr Mixto CSIC UV, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Inst Invest Paterna, Apartados 22085, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: edfeijoo@ific.uv.es; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000689831200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4948 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
