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Fujita, Y.; Rubio, B.; Molina, F.; Adachi, T.; Fujita, H.; Blank, B.; Ganioglu, E.; Gelletly, W.; Orrigo, S.E.A. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
The Tz = ±1 → 0 and ±2 →±1 Mirror Gamow–Teller transitions in pf-shell nuclei |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Acta Physica Polonica B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Phys. Pol. B |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
867-881 |
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Abstract |
Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are the most common weak-interaction processes in the Universe. They play important roles in various processes of nucleosynthesis, for example, in the rapid proton-capture process (rp-process). In the pf-shell region, the rp-process runs through neutron-deficient nuclei with T-z = -2, -1, and 0 mainly by means of GT and Fermi transitions, where T-z is the z component of isospin T defined by T-z = (N = Z)/2. Under the assumption of isospin symmetry, mirror nuclei with reversed Z and N numbers, and thus with opposite signs of T-z, have the same structure. Therefore, symmetry is also expected for the GT transitions starting from and ending up in mirror nuclei. We have been studying the T-z = -2 -> -1 and -1 -> 0 GT transitions in beta decays, while those from stable T-z = +2 and +1 nuclei by means of hadronic (He-3; t) charge-exchange (CE) reactions. The results from these studies are compared in order to examine the mirror-symmetry structure in nuclei. In addition, these results are combined for the better understanding of GT transitions in the pf-shell region. |
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[Fujita, Y.; Adachi, T.; Fujita, H.] Osaka Univ, RCNP, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan |
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Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego |
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English |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
0587-4254 |
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WOS:000373495500033 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2626 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Guess, C.J. et al; Algora, A.; Estevez, E.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The Nd-150(He-3,t) and Sm-150(t,He-3) reactions with applications to beta beta decay of Nd-150 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064318 - 17pp |
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Abstract |
The Nd-150(3He,t) reaction at 140 MeV/u and Sm-150(t,He-3) reaction at 115 MeV/u were measured, populating excited states in Pm-150. The transitions studied populate intermediate states of importance for the (neutrinoless) beta beta decay of Nd-150 to Sm-150. Monopole and dipole contributions to the measured excitation-energy spectra were extracted by using multipole decomposition analyses. The experimental results were compared with theoretical calculations obtained within the framework of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation, which is one of the main methods employed for estimating the half-life of the neutrinoless beta beta decay (0 nu beta beta) of Nd-150. The present results thus provide useful information on the neutrino responses for evaluating the 0 nu beta beta and 2 nu beta beta matrix elements. The 2 nu beta beta matrix element calculated from the Gamow-Teller transitions through the lowest 1(+) state in the intermediate nucleus is maximally about half that deduced from the half-life measured in 2 nu beta beta direct counting experiments, and at least several transitions through 1+ intermediate states in Pm-150 are required to explain the 2 nu beta beta half-life. Because Gamow-Teller transitions in the Sm-150(t,3He) experiment are strongly Pauli blocked, the extraction of Gamow-Teller strengths was complicated by the excitation of the 2 (h) over bar omega, Lambda L = 0, Delta S = 1 isovector spin-flip giant monopole resonance (IVSGMR). However, the near absence of Gamow-Teller transition strength made it possible to cleanly identify this resonance, and the strength observed is consistent with the full exhaustion of the non-energy-weighted sum rule for the IVSGMR. |
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[Guess, C. J.; Austin, Sam M.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Caesar, C.; Deaven, J. M.; Grinyer, G. F.; Herlitzius, C.; Hitt, G. W.; Meharchand, R.; Perdikakis, G.; Verhanovitz, N.; Yurkon, J.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA, Email: carol.guess@gmail.com |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
0556-2813 |
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ISI:000291729400001 |
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no |
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yes |
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yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
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649 |
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Author |
Morales, A.I. et al; Agramunt, J.; Algora, A.; Gadea, A.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Synthesis of N=127 isotones through (p,n) charge-exchange reactions induced by relativistic (208)Pb projectiles |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
011601 - 5pp |
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Abstract |
The production cross sections of four N = 127 isotones ((207)Hg, (206)Au, (205)Pt, and (204)Ir) have been measured using (p,n) charge-exchange reactions, induced in collisions of a (208)Pb primary beam at 1 A GeV with a Be target. These data allow one to investigate the use of a reaction mechanism to extend the limits of the chart of nuclides toward the important r-process nuclei in the region of the third peak of elemental abundance distribution. |
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Address |
[Morales, AI; Benlliure, J; Alvarez-Pol, H; Casarejos, E; Dragosavac, D; Perez-Loureiro, D; Verma, S] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain, Email: anaisabel.morales@usc.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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WOS:000292925800001 |
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no |
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yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
697 |
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Author |
Perez-Cerdan, A.B.; Rubio, B.; Gelletly, W.; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Burkard, K.; Huller, W.; Nacher, E.; Sarriguren, P.; Caballero, L.; Molina, F.; Fraile, L.M.; Reillo, E.; Borge, M.J.G.; Dessagne, P.; Jungclaus, A.; Salsac, M.D. |
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Title |
beta decay of (78)Sr |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054311 - 15pp |
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Abstract |
The gamma rays and conversion electrons emitted in the beta decay of (78)Sr to levels in (78)Rb have been studied using Ge detectors and a mini-orange spectrometer. A reliable level scheme based on the results of these experiments has been established. The properties of the levels in (78)Rb have been compared with calculations based on deformed Hartree-Fock with Skyrme interactions and pairing correlations in the BCS approximation. This has allowed an interpretation of the nature of the observed sets of levels in the odd-odd nucleus (78)Rb. |
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Address |
[Perez-Cerdan, AB; Rubio, B; Algora, A; Agramunt, J; Nacher, E; Caballero, L; Molina, F] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: berta.rubio@ific.uv.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
WOS:000297122200003 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
808 |
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Author |
Al-Dahan, N. et al; Algora, A.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
Multiple beta(-) decaying states in Re-194: Shape evolution in neutron-rich osmium isotopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034301 - 9pp |
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Abstract |
beta decays from heavy, neutron-rich nuclei with A similar to 190 have been investigated following their production via the relativistic projectile fragmentation of an E/A = 1 GeV Pb-208 primary beam on a similar to 2.5 g/cm(2) Be-9 target. The reaction products were separated and identified using the GSI FRagment Separator (FRS) and stopped in the RISING active stopper. gamma decays were observed and correlated with these secondary ions on an event-by-event basis such that gamma-ray transitions following from both internal (isomeric) and beta decays were recorded. A number of discrete, beta-delayed gamma-ray transitions associated with beta decays from Re-194 to excited states in Os-194 have been observed, including previously reported decays from the yrast I-pi = (6(+)) state. Three previously unreported gamma-ray transitions with energies 194, 349, and 554 keV are also identified; these transitions are associated with decays from higher spin states in Os-194. The results of these investigations are compared with theoretical predictions from Nilsson multi-quasiparticle (MQP) calculations. Based on lifetime measurements and the observed feeding pattern to states in Os-194, it is concluded that there are three beta(-)-decaying states in Re-194. |
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Address |
[Al-Dahan, N.] Univ Kerbala, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Kerbala, Iraq, Email: p.regan@surrey.ac.uk |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
WOS:000301113800002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
932 |
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Author |
Ganioglu, E. et al; Algora, A.; Estevez-Aguado, E.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
High-resolution study of Gamow-Teller transitions in the Ti-47(He-3, t)V-47 reaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014321 - 12pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Given the importance of Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions in nuclear structure and astrophysical nuclear processes, we have studied T-z = +3/2 -> +1/2, GT transitions starting from the Ti-47 nucleus in the (He-3, t) charge-exchange reaction at 0 degrees and at an intermediate incident energy of 140 MeV/nucleon. The experiments were carried out at the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka, using the high-resolution facility with a high-dispersion beam line and the Grand-Raiden spectrometer. With an energy resolution of 20 keV, individual GT transitions were observed and GT strength was derived for each state populated up to an excitation energy (E-x) of 12.5 MeV. The GT strength was widely distributed from low excitation energy up to 12.5 MeV, where we had to stop the analysis because of the high level density. The distribution of the GT strengths was compared with the results of shell model calculations using the GXPF1 interaction. The calculations could reproduce the experimental GT distributions well. The GT transitions from the ground state of Ti-47 and the M1 transitions from the isobaric analog state in V-47 to the same low-lying states in V-47 are analogous. It was found that the ratios of GT transition strengths to the ground state, the 0.088-MeV state, and the 0.146-MeV state are similar to the ratios of the strengths of the analogous M1 transitions from the isobaric analog state (IAS) to these states. The measured distribution of the GT strengths was also compared with those starting from the T-z = +3/2 nucleus K-41 to the T-z = +1/2 nucleus Ca-41. |
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Address |
[Ganioglu, E.; Susoy, G.] Istanbul Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey, Email: ganioglu@istanbul.edu.tr; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
0556-2813 |
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Notes |
WOS:000313548700005 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1308 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jordan, D. et al; Algora, A.; Tain, J.L.; Rubio, B.; Agramunt, J.; Perez-Cerdan, A.B.; Molina, F.; Caballero, L. |
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Title |
Total absorption study of the beta decay of Tc-102,Tc-104,Tc-105 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044318 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The beta-feeding probabilities for three important contributors to the decay heat in nuclear reactors, namely Tc-102,Tc-104,Tc-105, have been measured using the total absorption spectroscopy technique. For the measurements, sources of very high isobaric purity have been obtained using a Penning trap (JYFLTRAP). A detailed description of the data analysis is given and the results are compared with high-resolution measurements and theoretical calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044318 |
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Address |
Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Valencia, Spain, Email: algora@ific.uv.es |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
WOS:000317395300005 |
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no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1402 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fujita, Y. et al; Algora, A.; Estevez-Aguado, E.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
High-resolution study of T-z =+2 ->+1 Gamow-Teller transitions in the Ca-44(3He,t)Sc-44 reaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014308 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In order to study the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions from the T-z = +2 nucleus Ca-44 to the T-z = +1 nucleus Sc-44, where T-z is the z component of isospin T, we performed the (p, n)-type (He-3, t) charge-exchange (CE) reaction at 140 MeV/nucleon and the scattering angles 0 degrees and 2.5 degrees. An energy resolution of 28 keV, that was realized by applying matching techniques to the magnetic spectrometer system, allowed the study of fragmented states. The GT transition strengths, B(GT), were derived up to the excitation energy (E-x) of 13.7 MeV assuming the proportionality between cross sections and B(GT) values. The total sum of B(GT) values in discrete states was 3.7, which was 31% of the sum-rule-limit value of 12. Shell model calculations using the GXPF1J interaction could reproduce the gross features of the experimental B(GT) distribution, but not the fragmentation of the strength. By introducing the concepts of isospin, properties of isospin analogous transitions and states were investigated. (i) Assuming isospin symmetry, the T-z = +2 -> +1 and T-z = -2 -> -1 mirror GT transitions should have the same properties, where the latter can be studied in the beta decay of Cr-44 to V-44. First, we confirmed that the beta-decay half-life T-1/2 of Cr-44 can be reproduced using the B(GT) distribution from the Ca-44(He-3, t) measurement. Then, the 0 degrees, (3He, t) spectrum was modified to deduce the “beta-decay spectrum” and it was compared with the delayed-proton spectrum from the Cr-44 beta decay. The two spectra were mostly in agreement for the GT excitations, but suppression of the proton decay was found for the T = 2 isobaric analog state (IAS). (ii) Starting from the T = 2 ground state of 44Ca, the (3He, t) can excite GT states (state populated by GT transitions) with T = 1, 2, and 3. On the other hand, the Ca-44(p, p') reaction can excite spin-M1 states (states populated by spin-M1 transitions) with T = 2 and 3 that are analogous to the T = 2 and 3 GT states, respectively. By comparing the spectra from these two reactions, a T value of 2 is suggested for several GT states in the E-x = 11.5-13.7 MeV region. (iii) It has been suggested that the T = 2, J(pi) = 0(+) double isobaric analog state (DIAS) at 9.338 MeV in the T-z = 0 nucleus Ti-44 forms an isospin-mixed doublet with a subsidiary 0(+) state at 9.298 MeV. Since no corresponding state was found in the T-z = +1 nucleus Sc-44, we suggest T = 0 for the subsidiary state. |
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Address |
[Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan, Email: fujita@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
WOS:000321839100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1495 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Morales, A.I. et al; Algora, A.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
beta-delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy of Au-203,Au-204 and Pt200-202 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
014319 - 12pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The beta decay of five heavy, neutron-rich nuclei, Pt-203,Pt-204 and Ir200-202, has been investigated following relativistic cold fragmentation reactions of lead projectiles using the FRS + RISING setup at GSI. This paper reports on the study of the low-lying states in the decay daughter nuclei Au-203,Au-204 and Pt200-202. The characteristic gamma rays for each nucleus have been determined using beta-delayed gamma-ray spectroscopy. Tentative level schemes, relative intensities, and apparent beta feedings are provided. These data are compared with shell-model calculations, which indicate a substantial contribution to the total beta strength from high-energy first-forbidden beta-decay transitions in this mass region. |
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Address |
[Morales, A. I.; Benlliure, J.; Verma, S.; Casarejos, E.; Alvarez-Pol, H.; Estevez-Aguado, M. E.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain, Email: anaisabel.morales@mi.infn.it |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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0556-2813 |
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Notes |
WOS:000322113600003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1527 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Karakoc, M. et al; Molina, F. |
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Title |
Gamow-Teller transitions in the A=40 isoquintet of relevance for neutrino captures in Ar-40 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
89 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064313 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Background: The Gamow-Teller response of Ar-40 is important for the use of liquid argon as a medium for neutrino detection. An ambiguity about the Gamow-Teller strength for the excitation of 1(+) states at 2290 and 2730 keV in K-40 results in a significant uncertainty for neutrino capture rates. This ambiguity is caused by the large discrepancy observed between strengths extracted from Ar-40(p, n) charge-exchange data and the transition strengths for the analog transitions studied in the beta decay of Ti-40. Purpose: This study was aimed at resolving the ambiguity between the results from the Ar-40(p, n) charge-exchange and Ti-40 beta-decay data. Method: Shell-model calculations in the sd-pf shell with a new interaction (WBMB-C) were used to study differences between the structure of the transitions from Ar-40 and Ti-40. Distorted-wave Born approximation reaction calculations were used to investigate uncertainties in the extraction of Gamow-Teller strength from the Ar-40(p, n) data. New high-resolution data for the Ar-40(He-3,t) reaction were used to gain further insight into the charge-exchange reaction mechanism and to provide more information to test the validity of the shell-model calculations. Results: The shell-model calculations showed that interference between amplitudes associated with pf and sd components to the low-lying Gamow-Teller transitions, in combination with a difference in Coulomb energy shifts for Ar-40 and Ti-40, can produce the differences on the scale of those observed between the Ar-40 charge-exchange and Ti-40 beta-decay data. In combination with the difference in nuclear penetrability of the (p, n) and (He-3,t) probes, the different contributions from amplitudes associated with transitions in the pf and sd shells are likely also responsible for the observed discrepancy between the ratio of the cross sections for the low-lying 1(+) states in the Ar-40(p, n) and Ar-40(He-3,t) data. Conclusions: On the basis of this study, it is recommended to use Gamow-Teller strengths extracted from the Ar-40(p, n) data, not the Ti-40 beta-decay data, for the calculation of neutrino capture rates. Further theoretical studies are required to achieve a consistent quantitative description for the energy differences between low-lying 1(+) states in K-40 and Sc-40 and the experimentally observed Gamow-Teller strengths. |
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Address |
[Karakoc, M.; Boztosun, I.] Akdeniz Univ, Dept Phys, TR-07058 Antalya, Turkey, Email: zegers@nscl.msu.edu |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
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Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
0556-2813 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000338641500002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1851 |
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