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Author HAWC Collaboration (Albert, A. et al); Salesa Greus, F. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Evidence that Ultra-high-energy Gamma Rays Are a Universal Feature near Powerful Pulsars Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Astrophysical Journal Letters Abbreviated Journal Astrophys. J. Lett.  
  Volume 911 Issue 2 Pages L27 - 8pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The highest-energy known gamma-ray sources are all located within 0.degrees 5 of extremely powerful pulsars. This raises the question of whether ultra-high-energy (UHE; >56 TeV) gamma-ray emission is a universal feature expected near pulsars with a high spin-down power. Using four years of data from the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma-Ray Observatory, we present a joint-likelihood analysis of 10 extremely powerful pulsars to search for subthreshold UHE gamma-ray emission correlated with these locations. We report a significant detection (>3 sigma), indicating that UHE gamma-ray emission is a generic feature of powerful pulsars. We discuss the emission mechanisms of the gamma rays and the implications of this result. The individual environment, such as the magnetic field and particle density in the surrounding area, appears to play a role in the amount of emission.  
  Address [Albert, A.; Dingus, B. L.; Durocher, M.; Harding, J. P.; Malone, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA, Email: kmalone@lanl.gov  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Iop Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2041-8205 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000642352500001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4796  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author HAWC Collaboration (Albert, A. et al); Salesa Greus, F. url  doi
openurl 
  Title HAWC Search for High-mass Microquasars Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Astrophysical Journal Letters Abbreviated Journal Astrophys. J. Lett.  
  Volume 912 Issue 1 Pages L4 - 12pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Microquasars with high-mass companion stars are promising very high energy (VHE; 0.1-100 TeV) gamma-ray emitters, but their behaviors above 10 TeV are poorly known. Using the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory, we search for excess gamma-ray emission coincident with the positions of known high-mass microquasars (HMMQs). No significant emission is observed for LS 5039, Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3, and SS 433 with 1523 days of HAWC data. We set the most stringent limit above 10 TeV obtained to date on each individual source. Under the assumption that HMMQs produce gamma rays via a common mechanism, we have performed source-stacking searches, considering two different scenarios: (I) gamma-ray luminosity is a fraction epsilon ( gamma ) of the microquasar jet luminosity, and (II) VHE gamma rays are produced by relativistic electrons upscattering the radiation field of the companion star in a magnetic field B. We obtain epsilon ( gamma ) < 5.4 x 10(-6) for scenario I, which tightly constrains models that suggest observable high-energy neutrino emission by HMMQs. In the case of scenario II, the nondetection of VHE gamma rays yields a strong magnetic field, which challenges synchrotron radiation as the dominant mechanism of the microquasar emission between 10 keV and 10 MeV.  
  Address [Albert, A.; Dingus, B. L.; Durocher, M.; Harding, J. P.; Malone, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA, Email: kefang@physics.wisc.edu;  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Iop Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2041-8205 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000646368700001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4798  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hirn, J.; Garcia, J.E.; Montesinos-Navarro, A.; Sanchez-Martin, R.; Sanz, V.; Verdu, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A deep Generative Artificial Intelligence system to predict species coexistence patterns Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Methods in Ecology and Evolution Abbreviated Journal Methods Ecol. Evol.  
  Volume 13 Issue Pages 1052-1061  
  Keywords artificial intelligence; direct interactions; generative adversarial networks; indirect interactions; species coexistence; variational AutoEncoders  
  Abstract Predicting coexistence patterns is a current challenge to understand diversity maintenance, especially in rich communities where these patterns' complexity is magnified through indirect interactions that prevent their approximation with classical experimental approaches. We explore cutting-edge Machine Learning techniques called Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to predict species coexistence patterns in vegetation patches, training generative adversarial networks (GAN) and variational AutoEncoders (VAE) that are then used to unravel some of the mechanisms behind community assemblage. The GAN accurately reproduces real patches' species composition and plant species' affinity to different soil types, and the VAE also reaches a high level of accuracy, above 99%. Using the artificially generated patches, we found that high-order interactions tend to suppress the positive effects of low-order interactions. Finally, by reconstructing successional trajectories, we could identify the pioneer species with larger potential to generate a high diversity of distinct patches in terms of species composition. Understanding the complexity of species coexistence patterns in diverse ecological communities requires new approaches beyond heuristic rules. Generative Artificial Intelligence can be a powerful tool to this end as it allows to overcome the inherent dimensionality of this challenge.  
  Address [Hirn, Johannes; Enrique Garcia, Jose; Sanz, Veronica] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain, Email: miguel.verdu@ext.uv.es  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Wiley Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2041-210x ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000765239700001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5155  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Otten, S.; Caron, S.; de Swart, W.; van Beekveld, M.; Hendriks, L.; van Leeuwen, C.; Podareanu, D.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Verheyen, R. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Event generation and statistical sampling for physics with deep generative models and a density information buffer Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Nature Communications Abbreviated Journal Nat. Commun.  
  Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2985 - 16pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Simulating nature and in particular processes in particle physics require expensive computations and sometimes would take much longer than scientists can afford. Here, we explore ways to a solution for this problem by investigating recent advances in generative modeling and present a study for the generation of events from a physical process with deep generative models. The simulation of physical processes requires not only the production of physical events, but to also ensure that these events occur with the correct frequencies. We investigate the feasibility of learning the event generation and the frequency of occurrence with several generative machine learning models to produce events like Monte Carlo generators. We study three processes: a simple two-body decay, the processes e(+)e(-)-> Z -> l(+)l(-) and pp -> tt<mml:mo><overbar></mml:mover> including the decay of the top quarks and a simulation of the detector response. By buffering density information of encoded Monte Carlo events given the encoder of a Variational Autoencoder we are able to construct a prior for the sampling of new events from the decoder that yields distributions that are in very good agreement with real Monte Carlo events and are generated several orders of magnitude faster. Applications of this work include generic density estimation and sampling, targeted event generation via a principal component analysis of encoded ground truth data, anomaly detection and more efficient importance sampling, e.g., for the phase space integration of matrix elements in quantum field theories. Here, the authors report buffered-density variational autoencoders for the generation of physical events. This method is computationally less expensive over other traditional methods and beyond accelerating the data generation process, it can help to steer the generation and to detect anomalies.  
  Address [Otten, Sydney; Caron, Sascha; de Swart, Wieske; van Beekveld, Melissa; Hendriks, Luc; Verheyen, Rob] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astro & Particle Phys IMAPP, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Email: Sydney.Otten@ru.nl  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Nature Research Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2041-1723 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000658761600003 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4862  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Polettini, M. et al; Algora, A. doi  openurl
  Title DESPEC Phase-0 campaign at GSI Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Nuovo Cimento C Abbreviated Journal Nuovo Cim. C  
  Volume 44 Issue 2-3 Pages 67 - 4pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper reports preliminary results of the DESPEC campaign at GSI, focused on the study of neutron-deficient nuclei approaching Sn-100. The results presented show the isomeric decays of excited states with I-pi = 14(+) and 8(+) in Pd-96 and Pd-94, respectively. The detailed characterisation of the DESPEC set-up and analysis methodologies, proven in this experimental run, are crucial for the future campaigns.  
  Address [Polettini, M.; Bracco, A.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Soc Italiana Fisica Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2037-4909 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000750850700064 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5111  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Capra, S. et al; Gadea, A. doi  openurl
  Title GALTRACE: A highly segmented silicon detector array for charged particle spectroscopy and discrimination Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Nuovo Cimento C Abbreviated Journal Nuovo Cim. C  
  Volume 45 Issue 5 Pages 98 - 4pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract GALTRACE is an array of segmented silicon detectors specifically built to work as an ancillary of the GALILEO gamma-ray spectrometer at Legnaro National Laboratory of INFN. GALTRACE consists of four telescopic Delta E-Edetectors which allow discriminating light charged particles also via pulse-shape analysis techniques. The good angular and energy resolutions, together with particle discrimination capabilities, make GALTRACE suitable for experiments where coincidences with specific emitted particles allow for the selection of reaction channels with very low cross section. The first in-beam experiment is reported here, aiming at identifying a narrow resonance, near-proton-threshold state in B-11, currently under discussion.  
  Address [Capra, S.; Ziliani, S.; LEONI, S.; PULLIA, A.; BOTTONI, S.; CAMERA, F.; CRESPI, F. C. L.; GAMBA, E.; MILLION, B.; POLETTINI, M.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Soc Italiana Fisica Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2037-4909 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000819587500001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5282  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author HISPEC-DESPEC Collaboration (Polettini, M. et al); Algora, A.; Morales, A.I.; Orrigo, S.E.A. doi  openurl
  Title Decay studies in the A similar to 225 Po-Fr region from the DESPEC campaign at GSI in 2021 Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Nuovo Cimento C Abbreviated Journal Nuovo Cim. C  
  Volume 45 Issue 5 Pages 125 - 4pp  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The HISPEC-DESPEC collaboration aims at investigating the struc-ture of exotic nuclei formed in fragmentation reactions with decay spectroscopymeasurements, as part of the FAIR Phase-0 campaign at GSI. This paper reportson first results of an experiment performed in spring 2021, with a focus on beta-decaystudies in the Po-Fr nuclei in the 220 < A <230 island of octupole deformationexploiting the DESPEC setup. Ion-beta correlations and fast-timing techniques arebeing employed, giving an insight into this difficult-to-reach region.  
  Address [Polettini, M.; Benzoni, G.; Genna, D.; Bracco, A.; Bottoni, S.; Camera, F.; Crespi, F. C. L.; Gamba, E. R.; Leoni, S.; Million, B.; Porzio, C.; Wieland, O.; Ziliani, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Soc Italiana Fisica Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 2037-4909 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000819174100001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 5292  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author FCC Collaboration (Abada, A. et al); Aguilera-Verdugo, J.J.; Hernandez, P.; Ramirez-Uribe, N.S.; Renteria-Olivo, A.E.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G.F.R.; Valle, J.W.F. doi  openurl
  Title FCC-ee: The Lepton Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 2 Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication European Physical Journal-Special Topics Abbreviated Journal Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top.  
  Volume 228 Issue 2 Pages 261-623  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched, as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This study covers a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee) and an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), which could, successively, be installed in the same 100 km tunnel. The scientific capabilities of the integrated FCC programme would serve the worldwide community throughout the 21st century. The FCC study also investigates an LHC energy upgrade, using FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the second volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the electron-positron collider FCC-ee. After summarizing the physics discovery opportunities, it presents the accelerator design, performance reach, a staged operation scenario, the underlying technologies, civil engineering, technical infrastructure, and an implementation plan. FCC-ee can be built with today's technology. Most of the FCC-ee infrastructure could be reused for FCC-hh. Combining concepts from past and present lepton colliders and adding a few novel elements, the FCC-ee design promises outstandingly high luminosity. This will make the FCC-ee a unique precision instrument to study the heaviest known particles (Z, W and H bosons and the top quark), offering great direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics.  
  Address [Apyan, A.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab YerPhi, Yerevan, Armenia, Email: michael.benedikt@cern.ch  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 1951-6355 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000470784400001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4058  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author FCC Collaboration (Abada, A. et al); Aguilera-Verdugo, J.J.; Hernandez, P.; Ramirez-Uribe, N.S.; Renteria-Olivo, A.E.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G.F.R.; Valle, J.W.F. doi  openurl
  Title FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3 Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication European Physical Journal-Special Topics Abbreviated Journal Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top.  
  Volume 228 Issue 4 Pages 755-1107  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100TeV. Its unprecedented centre of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries.  
  Address [Apyan, A.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab YerPhi, Yerevan, Armenia, Email: Michael.Benedikt@cern.ch  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 1951-6355 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000477858500001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4082  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author FCC Collaboration (Abada, A. et al); Aguilera-Verdugo, J.J.; Hernandez, P.; Ramirez-Uribe, N.S.; Renteria-Olivo, A.E.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G.F.R.; Valle, J.W.F. doi  openurl
  Title HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4 Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication European Physical Journal-Special Topics Abbreviated Journal Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top.  
  Volume 228 Issue 5 Pages 1109-1382  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100 km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the third volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the hadron collider FCC-hh. It summarizes the FCC-hh physics discovery opportunities, presents the FCC-hh accelerator design, performance reach, and staged operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the FCC-hh design aims at significantly extending the energy frontier to 100 TeV. Its unprecedented centre-of-mass collision energy will make the FCC-hh a unique instrument to explore physics beyond the Standard Model, offering great direct sensitivity to new physics and discoveries.  
  Address [Apyan, A.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab YerPhi, Yerevan, Armenia, Email: frank.zimmermann@cern.ch  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (down) 1951-6355 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes WOS:000476546300001 Approved no  
  Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes  
  Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 4089  
Permanent link to this record
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