|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al); Jaimes Elles, S.J.; Jashal, B.K.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Rebollo De Miguel, M.; Remon Alepuz, C.; Ruiz Vidal, J.; Sanderswood, I. |
|
|
Title |
Measurement of Ξc+ production in pPb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV at LHCb |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
|
|
Volume |
109 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044901 - 14pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
A study of prompt Xi(+)(c) production in proton-lead collisions is performed with the LHCb experiment at a centerof-mass energy per nucleon pair of 8.16 TeV in 2016 in pPb and Pbp collisions with an estimated integrated luminosity of approximately 12.5 and 17.4 nb(-1), respectively. The Xi(+)(c) roduction cross section, as well as the Xi(+)(c) to Lambda(+)(c) production cross-section ratio, are measured as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity and compared to the latest theory predictions. The forward-backward asymmetry is also measured as a function of the Xi(+)(c) ransverse momentum. The results provide strong constraints on theoretical calculation and are a unique input for hadronization studies in different collision systems. |
|
|
Address |
[Baptista de Souza Leite, J.; Bediaga, I. B.; Cruz Torres, M.; De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U.; De Miranda, J. M.; dos Reis, A. C.; Falcao, L. N.; Gomes, A.; Massafferri, A.; Torres Machado, D.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis CBPF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9985 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:001202256800004 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6155 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Ares, F.; Esteve, J.G.; Falceto, F.; Uson, A. |
|
|
Title |
Complex behavior of the density in composite quantum systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
|
|
Volume |
102 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
165121 - 13pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
In this paper, we study how the probability of presence of a particle is distributed between the two parts of a composite fermionic system. We uncover that the difference of probability depends on the energy in a striking way and show the pattern of this distribution. We discuss the main features of the latter and explain analytically those that we understand. In particular, we prove that it is a nonperturbative property and we find out a large/small coupling constant duality. We also find and study features that may connect our problem with certain aspects of nonlinear classical dynamics, such as the existence of resonances and sensitive dependence on the state of the system. We show that the latter has, indeed, a similar origin than in classical mechanics: the appearance of small denominators in the perturbative series. Inspired by the proof of the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theorem, we are able to deal with this problem by introducing a cutoff in energies that eliminates these small denominators. We also formulate some conjectures that we are not able to prove at present but can be supported by numerical experiments. |
|
|
Address |
[Ares, Filiberto] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Int Inst Phys, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil, Email: fares@iip.ufrn.br; |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9950 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000576889500004 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4562 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Martone, G.I.; Larre, P.E.; Fabbri, A.; Pavloff, N. |
|
|
Title |
Momentum distribution and coherence of a weakly interacting Bose gas after a quench |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. A |
|
|
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
063617 - 21pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
We consider a weakly interacting uniform atomic Bose gas with a time-dependent nonlinear coupling constant. By developing a suitable Bogoliubov treatment we investigate the time evolution of several observables, including the momentum distribution, the degree of coherence in the system, and their dependence on dimensionality and temperature. We rigorously prove that the low-momentum Bogoliubov modes remain frozen during the whole evolution, while the high-momentum ones adiabatically follow the change in time of the interaction strength. At intermediate momenta we point out the occurrence of oscillations, which are analogous to Sakharov oscillations. We identify two wide classes of time-dependent behaviors of the coupling for which an exact solution of the problem can be found, allowing for an analytic computation of all the relevant observables. A special emphasis is put on the study of the coherence property of the system in one spatial dimension. We show that the system exhibits a smooth “light-cone effect,” with typically no prethermalization. |
|
|
Address |
[Martone, Giovanni I.; Pavloff, Nicolas] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, LPTMS,UMR 8626, F-91405 Orsay, France |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9926 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000452949900009 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3841 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Arnault, P.; Perez, A.; Arrighi, P.; Farrelly, T. |
|
|
Title |
Discrete-time quantum walks as fermions of lattice gauge theory |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. A |
|
|
Volume |
99 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
032110 - 16pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
It is shown that discrete-time quantum walks can be used to digitize, i.e., to time discretize fermionic models of continuous-time lattice gauge theory. The resulting discrete-time dynamics is thus not only manifestly unitary, but also ultralocal, i.e., the particle's speed is upper bounded, as in standard relativistic quantum field theories. The lattice chiral symmetry of staggered fermions, which corresponds to a translational invariance, is lost after the requirement of ultralocality of the evolution; this fact is an instance of Meyer's 1996 no-go results stating that no nontrivial scalar quantum cellular automaton can be translationally invariant [D. A. Meyer, J. Stat. Phys. 85, 551 (1996); Phys. Lett. A 223, 337 (1996)]. All results are presented in a single-particle framework and for a (1+1)-dimensional space-time. |
|
|
Address |
[Arnault, Pablo; Perez, Armando] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: pablo.arnault@ific.uv.es |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9926 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000461896700002 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3950 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Guo, J.J.; Sun, F.X.; Zhu, D.Q.; Gessner, M.; He, Q.Y.; Fadel, M. |
|
|
Title |
Detecting Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in non-Gaussian spin states from conditional spin-squeezing parameters |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. A |
|
|
Volume |
108 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
012435 - 7pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
We present an experimentally practical method to reveal Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering in non-Gaussian spin states by exploiting a connection to quantum metrology. Our criterion is based on the quantum Fisher information, and uses bounds derived from generalized spin-squeezing parameters that involve measurements of higher-order moments. This leads us to introduce the concept of conditional spin-squeezing parameters, which quantify the metrological advantage provided by conditional states, as well as detect the presence of an EPR paradox. |
|
|
Address |
[Guo, Jiajie; Sun, Feng-Xiao; Zhu, Daoquan; He, Qiongyi] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Sch Phys, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelect, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China, Email: manuel.gessner@uv.es; |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9926 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:001130449100004 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5905 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Vnuchenko, A.; Esperante Pereira, D.; Gimeno, B.; Benedetti, S.; Catalan Lasheras, N.; Garlasch, M.; Grudiev, A.; McMonagle, G.; Pitman, S.; Syratchev, I.; Timmins, M.; Wegner, R.; Woolley, B.; Wuensch, W.; Faus-Golfe, A. |
|
|
Title |
High-gradient testing of an S-band, normal-conducting low phase velocity accelerating structure |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams |
|
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
084801 - 13pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
A novel high-gradient accelerating structure with low phase velocity, v/c = 0.38, has been designed, manufactured and high-power tested. The structure was designed and built using the methodology and technology developed for CLIC 100 MV/m high-gradient accelerating structures, which have speed of light phase velocity, but adapts them to a structure for nonrelativistic particles. The parameters of the structure were optimized for the compact proton therapy linac project, and specifically to 76 MeV energy protons, but the type of structure opens more generally the possibility of compact low phase velocity linacs. The structure operates in S-band, is backward traveling wave (BTW) with a phase advance of 150 degrees and has an active length of 19 cm. The main objective for designing and testing this structure was to demonstrate that low velocity particles, in particular protons, can be accelerated with high gradients. In addition, the performance of this structure compared to other type of structures provides insights into the factors that limit high gradient operation. The structure was conditioned successfully to high gradient using the same protocol as for CLIC X-band structures. However, after the high power test, data analysis realized that the structure had been installed backwards, that is, the input power had been fed into what is nominally the output end of the structure. This resulted in higher peak fields at the power feed end and a steeply decreasing field profile along the structure, rather than the intended near constant field and gradient profile. A local accelerating gradient of 81 MV/m near the input end was achieved at a pulse length of 1.2 μs and with a breakdown rate (BDR) of 7.2 x 10(-7) 1 /pulse/m. The reverse configuration was accidental but the operating with this field condition gave very important insights into high-gradient behaviour and a comprehensive analysis has been carried out. A particular attention was paid to the characterization of the distribution of BD positions along the structure and within a cell. |
|
|
Address |
[Vnuchenko, A.; Esperante Pereira, D.; Gimeno Martinez, B.] Inst Fsica Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: anna.vnuchenko@cern.ch |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9888 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000582958800002 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4584 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Woolley, B.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A.C.; Peacock, R.; Millar, W.L.; Catalan Lasheras, N.; Degiovanni, A.; Grudiev, A.; Mcmonagle, G.; Syratchev, I.; Wuensch, W.; Rodriguez Castro, E.; Giner Navarro, J. |
|
|
Title |
High-gradient behavior of a dipole-mode rf structure |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams |
|
|
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
122002 - 11pp |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
A normal-conducting, X-band traveling wave structure operating in the dipole mode has been systematically high-gradient tested to gain insight into the maximum possible gradients in these types of structure. Measured structure conditioning, breakdown behavior, and achieved surface fields are reported as well as a postmortem analysis of the breakdown position and a scanning electron microscope analysis of the high-field surfaces. The results of these measurements are then compared to high-gradient results from monopole-mode cavities. Scaled to a breakdown rate of 10(-6), the cavities were found to operate at a peak electric field of 154 MV/m and a peak modified Poynting vector S-c of 5.48 MW/mm(2). The study provides important input for the further development of dipole-mode cavities for use in the Compact Linear Collider as a crab cavity and dipole-mode cavities for use in x-ray free-electron lasers as well as for studies of the fundamental processes in vacuum arcs. Of particular relevance are the unique field patterns in dipole cavities compared to monopole cavities, where the electric and magnetic fields peak in orthogonal planes, which allow the separation of the role of electric and magnetic fields in breakdown via postmortem damage observation. The azimuthal variation of breakdown crater density is measured and is fitted to sinusoidal functions. The best fit is a power law fit of exponent 6. This is significant, as it shows how breakdown probability varies over a surface area with a varying electric field after conditioning to a given peak field. |
|
|
Address |
[Woolley, B.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A. C.; Peacock, R.; Millar, W. L.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2469-9888 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000614886300002 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4696 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Folgado, M.G.; Sanz, V. |
|
|
Title |
Exploring the political pulse of a country using data science tools |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Journal of Computational Social Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Comput. Soc. Sci. |
|
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
987-1000 |
|
|
Keywords |
Politics; Spain; Sentiment analysis; Artificial Intelligence; Machine learning; Neural networks; Natural Language Processing (NLP) |
|
|
Abstract |
In this paper we illustrate the use of Data Science techniques to analyse complex human communication. In particular, we consider tweets from leaders of political parties as a dynamical proxy to political programmes and ideas. We also study the temporal evolution of their contents as a reaction to specific events. We analyse levels of positive and negative sentiment in the tweets using new tools adapted to social media. We also train a Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN) to recognise the political affiliation of a tweet. The FCNN is able to predict the origin of the tweet with a precision in the range of 71-75%, and the political leaning (left or right) with a precision of around 90%. This study is meant to be viewed as an example of how to use Twitter data and different types of Data Science tools for a political analysis. |
|
|
Address |
[Folgado, Miguel G.; Sanz, Veronica] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, CSIC, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: migarfol@upvnet.upv.es; |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Springernature |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2432-2717 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000742263500002 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5077 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
HAWC Collaboration (Abeysekara, A.U. et al); Salesa Greus, F. |
|
|
Title |
HAWC observations of the acceleration of very-high-energy cosmic rays in the Cygnus Cocoon |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature Astronomy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Astron. |
|
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
465–471 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Cosmic rays with energies up to a few PeV are known to be accelerated within the Milky Way(1,2). Traditionally, it has been presumed that supernova remnants were the main source of these very-high-energy cosmic rays(3,4), but theoretically it is difficult to accelerate protons to PeV energies(5,6) and observationally there simply is no evidence of the remnants being sources of hadrons with energies above a few tens of TeV7,8. One possible source of protons with those energies is the Galactic Centre region(9). Here, we report observations of 1-100 TeV gamma rays coming from the 'Cygnus Cocoon'(10), which is a superbubble that surrounds a region of massive star formation. These gamma rays are likely produced by 10-1,000 TeV freshly accelerated cosmic rays that originate from the enclosed star-forming region Cyg OB2. Until now it was not known that such regions could accelerate particles to these energies. The measured flux likely originates from hadronic interactions. The spectral shape and the emission profile of the Cocoon changes from GeV to TeV energies, which reveals the transport of cosmic particles and historical activity in the superbubble. |
|
|
Address |
[Abeysekara, A. U.; Hona, B.; Kieda, D.; Newbold, M.; Springer, R. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA, Email: rdb3@stanford.edu; |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Nature Research |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2397-3366 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:000627714400002 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4763 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Cole, P.S.; Bertone, G.; Coogan, A.; Gaggero, D.; Karydas, T.; Kavanagh, B.J.; Spieksma, T.F.M.; Tomaselli, G.M. |
|
|
Title |
Distinguishing environmental effects on binary black hole gravitational waveforms |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Nature Astronomy |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Astron. |
|
|
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
943-950 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
A Bayesian approach to comparing the effects of accretion disks, dark matter or clouds of ultra-light bosons on gravitational waveforms from a black hole binary system concludes that detectors such as LISA can distinguish between these environments. Future gravitational wave interferometers such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, Taiji, DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory and TianQin will enable precision studies of the environment surrounding black holes. These detectors will probe the millihertz frequency range, as yet unexplored by current gravitational wave detectors. Furthermore, sources will remain in band for durations of up to years, meaning that the inspiral phase of the gravitational wave signal, which can be affected by the environment, will be observable. In this paper, we study intermediate and extreme mass ratio binary black hole inspirals, and consider three possible environments surrounding the primary black hole: accretion disks, dark matter spikes and clouds of ultra-light scalar fields, also known as gravitational atoms. We present a Bayesian analysis of the detectability and measurability of these three environments. Focusing for concreteness on the case of a detection with LISA, we show that the characteristic imprint they leave on the gravitational waveform would allow us to identify the environment that generated the signal and to accurately reconstruct its model parameters. |
|
|
Address |
[Cole, Philippa S.; Bertone, Gianfranco; Karydas, Theophanes; Spieksma, Thomas F. M.; Tomaselli, Giovanni Maria] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Theoret Phys Amsterdam, Gravitat Astroparticle Phys Amsterdam GRAPPA, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Email: p.s.cole@uva.nl |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
2397-3366 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
WOS:001000769700001 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
|
|
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5546 |
|
Permanent link to this record |