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Author |
Simpson, F.; Jimenez, R.; Pena-Garay, C.; Verde, L. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Dark energy from the motions of neutrinos |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physics of the Dark Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Dark Universe |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
72-77 |
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Keywords |
Neutrinos; Dark energy; Interactions in the dark sector |
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Abstract |
Ordinarily, a scalar field may only play the role of dark energy if it possesses a potential that is either extraordinarily flat or extremely fine-tuned. Here we demonstrate that these restrictions are lifted when the scalar field undergoes persistent energy exchange with another fluid. In this scenario, the field is prevented from reversing its direction of motion, and instead may come to rest while displaced from the local minimum of its potential. Therefore almost any scalar potential is capable of initiating a prolonged phase of cosmic acceleration. If the rate of energy transfer is modulated via a derivative coupling, the field undergoes a rapid process of freezing, after which the field's equation of state mimicks that of a cosmological constant. We present a physically motivated realisation in the form of a neutrino-majoron coupling, which avoids the dynamical instabilities associated with mass-varying neutrino models. Finally we discuss possible means by which this model could be experimentally verified. |
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Address |
[Simpson, Fergus; Jimenez, Raul; Verde, Licia] Univ Barcelona, UB IEEC, ICC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona 08028, Spain, Email: feigus2@icc.ub.edu; |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2212-6864 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000433904300009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3599 |
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Author |
e-ASTROGAM Collaboration (De Angelis, A. et al); Coleiro, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Science with e-ASTROGAM A space mission for MeV-GeV gamma-ray astrophysics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Astrophysics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Astrophys. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-106 |
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Abstract |
e-ASTROGAM ('enhanced ASTROGAM') is a breakthrough Observatory space mission, with a detector composed by a Silicon tracker, a calorimeter, and an anticoincidence system, dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.3 MeV to 3 GeV – the lower energy limit can be pushed to energies as low as 150 keV for the tracker, and to 30 keV for calorimetric detection. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector technology, with unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolution, combined with polarimetric capability. Thanks to its performance in the MeV-GeV domain, substantially improving its predecessors, e-ASTROGAM will open a new window on the non-thermal Universe, making pioneering observations of the most powerful Galactic and extragalactic sources, elucidating the nature of their relativistic outflows and their effects on the surroundings. With a line sensitivity in the MeV energy range one to two orders of magnitude better than previous generation instruments, e-ASTROGAM will determine the origin of key isotopes fundamental for the understanding of supernova explosion and the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. The mission will provide unique data of significant interest to a broad astronomical community, complementary to powerful observatories such as LIGO-Virgo-GEO600-KAGRA, SKA, ALMA, E-ELT, TMT, LSST, JWST, Athena, CTA, IceCube, KM3NeT, and LISA. |
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Address |
[De Angelis, A.; Mallamaci, M.; Rando, R.; Baibussinov, B.; Bastieri, D.; Bottacini, E.; Doro, M.; Fernandez-Barral, A.; Foffano, L.; Lopez-Coto, R.; Mariotti, M.; Prandini, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy, Email: manuela.mallamaci@pd.infn.it |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2214-4048 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000449510800001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3793 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vento, V. |
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Title |
Ions, Protons, and Photons as Signatures of Monopoles |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
117 - 12pp |
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Abstract |
Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relationship between the existence of monopoles and charge quantization. The Dirac quantization condition bestows the monopole with a huge magnetic charge. The aim of this study was to determine whether this huge magnetic charge allows monopoles to be detected by the scattering of charged ions and protons on matter where they might be bound. We also analyze if this charge favors monopolium (monopole-antimonopole) annihilation into many photons over two photon decays. |
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Address |
[Vento, Vicente] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: vicente.vento@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Mdpi |
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English |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2218-1997 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000451167700007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3819 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Farzan, Y.; Tortola, M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Neutrino oscillations and non-standard Interactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
10 - 34pp |
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Keywords |
neutrino oscillations; leptonic CP violation; non-standard neutrino interactions; neutrino masses; neutrino physics |
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Abstract |
Current neutrino experiments are measuring the neutrino mixing parameters with an unprecedented accuracy. The upcoming generation of neutrino experiments will be sensitive to subdominant neutrino oscillation effects that can in principle give information on the yet-unknown neutrino parameters: the Dirac CP-violating phase in the PMNS mixing matrix, the neutrino mass ordering and the octant of.23. Determining the exact values of neutrino mass and mixing parameters is crucial to test various neutrino models and flavor symmetries that are designed to predict these neutrino parameters. In the first part of this review, we summarize the current status of the neutrino oscillation parameter determination. We consider the most recent data from all solar neutrino experiments and the atmospheric neutrino data from Super-Kamiokande, IceCube, and ANTARES. We also implement the data from the reactor neutrino experiments KamLAND, Daya Bay, RENO, and Double Chooz as well as the long baseline neutrino data from MINOS, T2K, and NO.A. If in addition to the standard interactions, neutrinos have subdominant yet-unknown Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) with matter fields, extracting the values of these parameters will suffer from new degeneracies and ambiguities. We review such effects and formulate the conditions on the NSI parameters under which the precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters can be distorted. Like standard weak interactions, the non-standard interaction can be categorized into two groups: Charged Current (CC) NSI and Neutral Current (NC) NSI. Our focus will bemainly on neutral current NSI because it is possible to build a class of models that give rise to sizeable NC NSI with discernible effects on neutrino oscillation. These models are based on new U(1) gauge symmetry with a gauge boson of mass. 10 MeV. The UV complete model should be of course electroweak invariant which in general implies that along with neutrinos, charged fermions also acquire new interactions on which there are strong bounds. We enumerate the bounds that already exist on the electroweak symmetric models and demonstrate that it is possible to build viable models avoiding all these bounds. In the end, we review methods to test these models and suggest approaches to break the degeneracies in deriving neutrino mass parameters caused by NSI. |
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Address |
[Farzan, Yasaman] Inst Res Fundamental Sci, Sch Phys, Tehran, Iran, Email: mariam@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Frontiers Research Foundation |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2296-424x |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000426198100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3502 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gomez, M.E.; Lola, S.; Ruiz de Austri, R.; Shafi, Q. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Confronting SUSY GUT With Dark Matter, Sparticle Spectroscopy and Muon (g – 2) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Frontiers in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Physics |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
127 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
grand unification; supersymmetry; dark matter; LHC; sparticle spectroscopy |
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Abstract |
We explore the implications of LHC and cold dark matter searches for supersymmetric particle mass spectra in two different grand unified models with left-right symmetry, SO(10) and SU(4)(c) x SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) (4-2-2). We identify characteristic differences between the two scenarios, which imply distinct correlations between experimental measurements and the particular structure of the GUT group. The gauge structure of 4-2-2 enhances significantly the allowed parameter space as compared to SO(10), giving rise to a variety of coannihilation scenarios compatible with the LHC data, LSP dark matter and the ongoing muon g-2 experiment. |
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Address |
[Gomez, Mario E.] Univ Huelva, Fac Ciencias Expt, Dept Ciencias Integradas, Huelva, Spain, Email: mario.gomez@dfa.uhu.es |
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Publisher |
Frontiers Media Sa |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN ![sorted by ISSN field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2296-424x |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000450940000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3808 |
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Permanent link to this record |