Records |
Author |
Gisbert, H.; Pich, A. |
Title |
Direct CP violation in K-0 -> pi pi : Standard Model Status |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Reports on Progress in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rep. Prog. Phys. |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
076201 - 22pp |
Keywords |
Kaon decays; CP violation; Standard Model |
Abstract |
In 1988 the NA31 experiment presented the first evidence of direct CP violation in the K-0 -> pi pi decay amplitudes. A clear signal with a 7.2 sigma statistical significance was later established with the full data samples from the NA31, E731, NA48 and KTeV experiments, confirming that CP violation is associated with a Delta S = 1 quark transition, as predicted by the Standard Model. However, the theoretical prediction for the measured ratio epsilon'/epsilon has been a subject of strong controversy along the years. Although the underlying physics was already clarified in 2001, the recent release of improved lattice data has revived again the theoretical debate. We review the current status, discussing in detail the different ingredients that enter into the calculation of this observable and the reasons why seemingly contradictory predictions were obtained in the past by several groups. An update of the Standard Model prediction is presented and the prospects for future improvements are analysed. Taking into account all known short-distance and long-distance contributions, one obtains Re (epsilon' / epsilon) = (15 +/- 7) . 10(-4), in good agreement with the experimental measurement. |
Address |
[Gisbert, Hector; Pich, Antonio] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Dept Fis Teor, Apt Correus 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: Antonio.Pich@ific.uv.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0034-4885 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000436545600001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3641 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bernabeu, J.; Martinez-Vidal, F. |
Title |
Time-Reversal Violation |
Type |
|
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. |
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
403-427 |
Keywords |
time reversal; CP violation; T-odd products; electric dipole moments; B mesons; K mesons; EPR entanglement |
Abstract |
The violation of CP symmetry between matter and antimatter in the neutral K and B meson systems is well established, with a high degree of consistency between all available experimental measurements and with the Standard Model of particle physics. On the basis of the up-to-now-unbroken CPT symmetry, the violation of CP symmetry strongly suggests that the behavior of these particles under weak interactions must also be asymmetric under time reversal T. Many searches for T violation have been performed and proposed using different observables and experimental approaches. These include T-odd observables, such as triple products in weak decays, and genuine observables, such as permanent electric dipole moments of nondegenerate stationary states and the breaking of the reciprocity relation. We discuss the conceptual basis of the required exchange of initial and final states with unstable particles, using quantum entanglement and the decay as a filtering measurement, for the case of neutral B and K mesons. Using this method, the BaBar experiment at SLAC has clearly observed T violation in B mesons. |
Address |
[Bernabeu, Jose; Martinez-Vidal, Fernando] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Annual Reviews |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0163-8998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000363473100017 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2430 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Centelles Chulia, S.; Trautner, A. |
Title |
Asymmetric tri-bi-maximal mixing and residual symmetries |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Modern Physics Letters A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mod. Phys. Lett. A |
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
35 |
Pages |
2050292 - 15pp |
Keywords |
CP symmetry; CP violation; tri-bi-maximal mixing; asymmetrix texture; grand unification; neutrino masses; neutrino mixing; neutrinoless double beta decay |
Abstract |
Asymmetric tri-bi-maximal mixing is a recently proposed, grand unified theory (GUT) based, flavor mixing scheme. In it, the charged lepton mixing is fixed by the GUT connection to down-type quarks and a T-13 flavor symmetry, while neutrino mixing is assumed to be tri-bi-maximal (TBM) with one additional free phase. Here we show that this additional free phase can be fixed by the residual flavor and CP symmetries of the effective neutrino mass matrix. We discuss how those residual symmetries can be unified with T-13 and identify the smallest possible unified flavor symmetries, namely (Z(13)xZ(13))(sic)D-12 and (Z(13)xZ(13))(sic)S-4. Sharp predictions are obtained for lepton mixing angles, CP violating phases and neutrinoless double beta decay. |
Address |
[Chulia, Salvador Centelles] Univ Valencia, AHEP Grp, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Parc Cient Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltran,2, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain, Email: salcen@ific.uv.es; |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-7323 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000599872300004 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4648 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Baker, M.J.; Bordes, J.; Hong-Mo, C.; Tsun, T.S. |
Title |
Mass Hierarchy, Mixing, CP-Violation And Higgs Decay – Or Why Rotation Is Good For Us |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
Volume |
26 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
2087-2124 |
Keywords |
Quark and lepton mixing; mass hierarchy; CP violation; rotation |
Abstract |
The idea of a rank-one rotating mass matrix (R2M2) is reviewed detailing how it leads to ready explanations both for the fermion mass hierarchy and for the distinctive mixing patterns between up and down fermion states, which can be and have been tested against experiment and shown to be fully consistent with existing data. Further, R2M2 is seen to offer, as by-products: (i) a new solution to the strong CP problem in QCD by linking the theta-angle there to the Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating phase in the CKM matrix, and (ii) some novel predictions of possible anomalies in Higgs decay observable in principle at the LHC. A special effort is made to answer some questions raised. |
Address |
[Baker, Michael J.; Tsun, Tsou Sheung] Univ Oxford, Inst Math, Oxford OX1 3LB, England, Email: bakerm@maths.ox.ac.uk |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-751x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000291219600001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
643 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bordes, J.; Chan, H.M.; Tsun, T.S. |
Title |
A solution to the strong CP problem transforming the theta angle to the KM CP-violating phase |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
32 |
Pages |
5897-5911 |
Keywords |
Strong CP phase; CKM matrix; CP violation |
Abstract |
It is shown that in the scheme with a rotating fermion mass matrix (i.e. one with a scale-dependent orientation in generation space) suggested earlier for explaining fermion mixing and mass hierarchy, the theta angle term in the QCD action of topological origin can be eliminated by chiral transformations, while giving still nonzero masses to all quarks. Instead, the effects of such transformations get transmitted by the rotation to the CKM matrix as the KM phase giving, for theta of order unity, a Jarlskog invariant typically of order 10(-5), as experimentally observed. Strong and weak CP violations appear then as just two facets of the same phenomenon. |
Address |
[Bordes, Jose] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: jose.m.bordes@uv.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-751x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000288429300006 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
536 |
Permanent link to this record |