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Author |
LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al); Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Ruiz Valls, P.; Sanchez Mayordomo, C. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Measurement of CP asymmetry in B-s(0) -> D-s(-/+) K-/+ decays |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
060 - 30pp |
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Keywords |
CP violation; CKM angle gamma; B physics; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering |
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Abstract |
We report on measurements of the time-dependent CP violating observables in B-s(0) -> D-s(-/+) K--/+ decays using a dataset corresponding to 1.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions recorded with the LHCb detector. We find the CP violating observables C-f = 0.53 +/- 0.25 +/- 0.04, A(f)(Delta Gamma) = 0.37 +/- 0.42 +/- 0.20, A((f) over bar)(Delta Gamma) = 0.20 +/- 0.41 +/- 0.20, S-f = -1.09 +/- 0.33 +/- 0.08, S-(f) over bar = -0.36 +/- 0.34 +/- 0.08, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. Using these observables together with a recent measurement of the B-s(0) mixing phase -2 beta(s) leads to the first extraction of the CKM angle gamma from B-s(0) -> D-s(-/+) K--/+ decays, finding gamma = (115(-43)(+28))degrees modulo 180 degrees at 68% CL, where the error contains both statistical and systematic uncertainties. |
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Address |
[Bediaga, I.; De Miranda, J. M.; Rodrigues, F. Ferreira; Gomes, A.; Hicheur, A.; Massafferri, A.; dos Reis, A. C.; Rodrigues, A. B.] CBPF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil |
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Springer |
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English |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000345080300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration ![sorted by International Collaboration field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2012 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
NEXT Collaboration (Lorca, D. et al); Martin-Albo, J.; Laing, A.; Ferrario, P.; Gomez-Cadenas, J.J.; Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera-Villanueva, A.; Diaz, J.; Liubarsky, I.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Muñoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N. |
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Title |
Characterisation of NEXT-DEMO using xenon K-alpha X-rays |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of Instrumentation |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Instrum. |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
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Pages |
P10007 - 20pp |
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Keywords |
Charge transport, multiplication and electroluminescence in rare gases and liquids; Double-beta decay detectors; Time projection chambers |
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Abstract |
The NEXT experiment aims to observe the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 in a high-pressure xenon gas TPC using electroluminescence (EL) to amplify the signal from ionization. Understanding the response of the detector is imperative in achieving a consistent and well understood energy measurement. The abundance of xenon K-shell X-ray emission during data taking has been identified as a multitool for the characterisation of the fundamental parameters of the gas as well as the equalisation of the response of the detector. The NEXT-DEMO prototype is a similar to 1.5 kg volume TPC filled with natural xenon. It employs an array of 19 PMTs as an energy plane and of 256 SiPMs as a tracking plane with the TPC light tube and SiPM surfaces being coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) which acts as a wavelength shifter for the VUV scintillation light produced by xenon. This paper presents the measurement of the properties of the drift of electrons in the TPC, the effects of the EL production region, and the extraction of position dependent correction constants using K-alpha X-ray deposits. These constants were used to equalise the response of the detector to deposits left by gammas from Na-22. |
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Address |
[Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Laing, A.; Ferrario, P.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Liubarsky, I.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: david.lorca@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1748-0221 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000345858500050 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration ![sorted by International Collaboration field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2055 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carrasco, N.; Ciuchini, M.; Dimopoulos, P.; Frezzotti, R.; Gimenez, V.; Herdoiza, G.; Lubicz, V.; Michael, C.; Picca, E.; Rossi, G.C.; Sanfilippo, F.; Shindler, A.; Silvestrini, L.; Simula, S.; Tarantino, C. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
B-physics from N-f=2 tmQCD: the Standard Model and beyond |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
03 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
016 - 52pp |
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Keywords |
Lattice QCD; B-Physics; Beyond Standard Model; Quark Masses and SM Parameters |
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Abstract |
We present a lattice QCD computation of the b-quark mass, the B and B-s decay constants, the B-mixing bag parameters for the full four-fermion operator basis as well as determinations for xi and f(Bq) root B-i((q)) extrapolated to the continuum limit and to the physical pion mass. We used N-f = 2 twisted mass Wilson fermions at four values of the lattice spacing with pion masses ranging from 280 to 500 MeV. Extrapolation in the heavy quark mass from the charm to the bottom quark region has been carried out on ratios of physical quantities computed at nearby quark masses, exploiting the fact that they have an exactly known infinite mass limit. Our results are m(b)(m(b), (MS) over bar) = 4.29(12) GeV, f(Bs) = 228(8) MeV, f(B) = 189(8) MeV and f(Bs)/f(B) = 1.206(24). Moreover with our results for the bag-parameters we find xi = 1.225(31), B-1((s))/B-1((d)) = 1.01(2), f (Bd) root(B) over cap ((d))(1) = 216(10) MeV and integral Bs root(B) over cap ((s))(1) = 262(10) MeV. We also computed the bag parameters for the complete basis of the four-fermion operators which are required in beyond the SM theories. By using these results for the bag parameters we are able to provide a refined Unitarity Triangle analysis in the presence of New Physics, improving the bounds coming from B-(s) -(B) over bar ((s)) mixing. |
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Address |
[Carrasco, N.; Gimenez, V.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: nuria.carrasco@uv.es; |
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Springer |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000347824200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration ![sorted by International Collaboration field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2086 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hinarejos, M.; Bañuls, M.C.; Perez, A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Wigner formalism for a particle on an infinite lattice: dynamics and spin |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
013037 - 16pp |
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Keywords |
Wigner functions; dynamics on a lattice; spin-dependent forces |
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Abstract |
The recently proposed Wigner function for a particle in an infinite lattice (Hinarejos M, Banuls MC and Perez A 2012 New J. Phys. 14 103009) is extended here to include an internal degree of freedom as spin. This extension is made by introducing a Wigner matrix. The formalism is developed to account for dynamical processes, with or without decoherence. We show explicit solutions for the case of Hamiltonian evolution under a position-dependent potential, and for evolution governed by a master equation under some simple models of decoherence, for which the Wigner matrix formalism is well suited. Discrete processes are also discussed. Finally, we discuss the possibility of introducing a negativity concept for the Wigner function in the case where the spin degree of freedom is included. |
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Address |
[Hinarejos, M.; Perez, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: banulsm@mpq.mpg.de |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Notes |
WOS:000348759800007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration ![sorted by International Collaboration field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2101 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ortega, P.G.; Torres-Espallardo, I.; Cerutti, F.; Ferrari, A.; Gillam, J.E.; Lacasta, C.; Llosa, G.; Oliver, J.F.; Sala, P.R.; Solevi, P.; Rafecas, M. |
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Title |
Noise evaluation of Compton camera imaging for proton therapy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physics in Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Med. Biol. |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1845-1863 |
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Keywords |
proton therapy; Compton camera; Monte Carlo methods; FLUKA; prompt gamma; range verification; MLEM |
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Abstract |
Compton Cameras emerged as an alternative for real-time dose monitoring techniques for Particle Therapy (PT), based on the detection of prompt-gammas. As a consequence of the Compton scattering process, the gamma origin point can be restricted onto the surface of a cone (Compton cone). Through image reconstruction techniques, the distribution of the gamma emitters can be estimated, using cone-surfaces backprojections of the Compton cones through the image space, along with more sophisticated statistical methods to improve the image quality. To calculate the Compton cone required for image reconstruction, either two interactions, the last being photoelectric absorption, or three scatter interactions are needed. Because of the high energy of the photons in PT the first option might not be adequate, as the photon is not absorbed in general. However, the second option is less efficient. That is the reason to resort to spectral reconstructions, where the incoming. energy is considered as a variable in the reconstruction inverse problem. Jointly with prompt gamma, secondary neutrons and scattered photons, not strongly correlated with the dose map, can also reach the imaging detector and produce false events. These events deteriorate the image quality. Also, high intensity beams can produce particle accumulation in the camera, which lead to an increase of random coincidences, meaning events which gather measurements from different incoming particles. The noise scenario is expected to be different if double or triple events are used, and consequently, the reconstructed images can be affected differently by spurious data. The aim of the present work is to study the effect of false events in the reconstructed image, evaluating their impact in the determination of the beam particle ranges. A simulation study that includes misidentified events (neutrons and random coincidences) in the final image of a Compton Telescope for PT monitoring is presented. The complete chain of detection, from the beam particle entering a phantom to the event classification, is simulated using FLUKA. The range determination is later estimated from the reconstructed image obtained from a two and three-event algorithm based on Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization. The neutron background and random coincidences due to a therapeutic-like time structure are analyzed for mono-energetic proton beams. The time structure of the beam is included in the simulations, which will affect the rate of particles entering the detector. |
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Address |
[Ortega, P. G.; Cerutti, F.; Ferrari, A.] CERN European Org Nucl Res, CH-1217 Meyrin, Switzerland, Email: pgarciao@cern.ch |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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ISSN |
0031-9155 |
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Notes |
WOS:000349530700009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration ![sorted by International Collaboration field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2115 |
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Permanent link to this record |