| Records |
| Author |
Valderrama, M.; Crepon, B.; Botella-Soler, V.; Martinerie, J.; Hasboun, D.; Alvarado-Rojas, C.; Baulac, M.; Adam, C.; Navarro, V.; Le Van Quyen, M. |
| Title |
Human Gamma Oscillations during Slow Wave Sleep |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Plos One |
Abbreviated Journal |
PLoS One |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages  |
e33477 - 14pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Neocortical local field potentials have shown that gamma oscillations occur spontaneously during slow-wave sleep (SWS). At the macroscopic EEG level in the human brain, no evidences were reported so far. In this study, by using simultaneous scalp and intracranial EEG recordings in 20 epileptic subjects, we examined gamma oscillations in cerebral cortex during SWS. We report that gamma oscillations in low (30-50 Hz) and high (60-120 Hz) frequency bands recurrently emerged in all investigated regions and their amplitudes coincided with specific phases of the cortical slow wave. In most of the cases, multiple oscillatory bursts in different frequency bands from 30 to 120 Hz were correlated with positive peaks of scalp slow waves (“IN-phase'' pattern), confirming previous animal findings. In addition, we report another gamma pattern that appears preferentially during the negative phase of the slow wave (”ANTI-phase'' pattern). This new pattern presented dominant peaks in the high gamma range and was preferentially expressed in the temporal cortex. Finally, we found that the spatial coherence between cortical sites exhibiting gamma activities was local and fell off quickly when computed between distant sites. Overall, these results provide the first human evidences that gamma oscillations can be observed in macroscopic EEG recordings during sleep. They support the concept that these high-frequency activities might be associated with phasic increases of neural activity during slow oscillations. Such patterned activity in the sleeping brain could play a role in off-line processing of cortical networks. |
| Address |
[Valderrama, Mario; Crepon, Benoit; Martinerie, Jacques; Hasboun, Dominique; Alvarado-Rojas, Catalina; Baulac, Michel; Adam, Claude; Navarro, Vincent; Le Van Quyen, Michel] Univ Paris 06, Ctr Rech Inst Cerveau & Moelle Epiniere CRICM, INSERM,UMRS 975, Hop La Pitie Salpetriere,CNRS,UMR 7225, Paris, France, Email: quyen@t-online.de |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Public Library Science |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1932-6203 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000304855200013 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1058 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Bodenstein, S.; Bordes, J.; Dominguez, C.A.; Peñarrocha, J.; Schilcher, K. |
| Title |
Bottom-quark mass from finite energy QCD sum rules |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034003 - 5pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Finite energy QCD sum rules involving both inverse-and positive-moment integration kernels are employed to determine the bottom-quark mass. The result obtained in the (MS) over bar scheme at a reference scale of 10 GeV is m (m) over bar (b)(10 GeV) = 3623(9) MeV. This value translates into a scale-invariant mass (m) over bar (b)((m) over bar (b)) = 4171(9) MeV. This result has the lowest total uncertainty of any method, and is less sensitive to a number of systematic uncertainties that affect other QCD sum rule determinations. |
| Address |
[Bodenstein, S.; Dominguez, C. A.; Schilcher, K.] Univ Cape Town, Ctr Theoret & Math Phys, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000299938300002 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
896 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Ledwig, T.; Martin-Camalich, J.; Pascalutsa, V.; Vanderhaeghen, M. |
| Title |
Nucleon and Delta(1232) form factors at low momentum transfer and small pion masses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034013 - 25pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
An expansion of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and Delta(1232) in small momentum transfer and pion mass is performed in a manifestly covariant EFT framework consistent with chiral symmetry and analyticity. We present the expressions for the nucleon and Delta(1232) electromagnetic form factors, charge radii, and electromagnetic moments in the framework of SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory, with nucleon and Delta-isobar degrees of freedom, to next-to-leading order. Motivated by the results for the proton electric radius obtained from the muonic-hydrogen atom and electron-scattering process, we extract values for the second derivative of the electric form factor which is a genuine prediction of the p(3) B chi PT. The chiral behavior of radii and moments is studied and compared to that obtained in the heavy-baryon framework and lattice QCD. The chiral behavior of Delta(1232)-isobar properties exhibits cusps and singularities at the threshold of Delta -> pi N decay, and their physical significance is discussed. |
| Address |
[Ledwig, T.; Pascalutsa, V.; Vanderhaeghen, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany, Email: ledwig@kph.uni-mainz.de |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000300093200003 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
894 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Al-Dahan, N. et al; Algora, A.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
| Title |
Multiple beta(-) decaying states in Re-194: Shape evolution in neutron-rich osmium isotopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034301 - 9pp |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
beta decays from heavy, neutron-rich nuclei with A similar to 190 have been investigated following their production via the relativistic projectile fragmentation of an E/A = 1 GeV Pb-208 primary beam on a similar to 2.5 g/cm(2) Be-9 target. The reaction products were separated and identified using the GSI FRagment Separator (FRS) and stopped in the RISING active stopper. gamma decays were observed and correlated with these secondary ions on an event-by-event basis such that gamma-ray transitions following from both internal (isomeric) and beta decays were recorded. A number of discrete, beta-delayed gamma-ray transitions associated with beta decays from Re-194 to excited states in Os-194 have been observed, including previously reported decays from the yrast I-pi = (6(+)) state. Three previously unreported gamma-ray transitions with energies 194, 349, and 554 keV are also identified; these transitions are associated with decays from higher spin states in Os-194. The results of these investigations are compared with theoretical predictions from Nilsson multi-quasiparticle (MQP) calculations. Based on lifetime measurements and the observed feeding pattern to states in Os-194, it is concluded that there are three beta(-)-decaying states in Re-194. |
| Address |
[Al-Dahan, N.] Univ Kerbala, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Kerbala, Iraq, Email: p.regan@surrey.ac.uk |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0556-2813 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000301113800002 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
932 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
de Angelis, G. et al; Gadea, A. |
| Title |
Shape isomerism and shape coexistence effects on the Coulomb energy differences in the N = Z nucleus As-66 and neighboring T=1 multiplets |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034320 - 7pp |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Excited states of the N = Z = 33 nucleus As-66 have been populated in a fusion-evaporation reaction and studied using gamma-ray spectroscopic techniques. Special emphasis was put into the search for candidates for the T = 1 states. A new 3(+) isomer has been observed with a lifetime of 1.1(3) ns. This is believed to be the predicted oblate shape isomer. The excited levels are discussed in terms of the shell model and of the complex excited Vampir approaches. Coulomb energy differences are determined from the comparison of the T = 1 states with their analog partners. The unusual behavior of the Coulomb energy differences in the A = 70 mass region is explained through different shape components (oblate and prolate) within the members of the same isospin multiplets. This breaking of the isospin symmetry is attributed to the correlations induced by the Coulomb interaction. |
| Address |
[de Angelis, G.; Martinez, T.; Orlandi, R.; Sahin, E.; Valiente-Dobon, J. J.; Gottardo, A.; Napoli, D. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy |
| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0556-2813 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
WOS:000301706400003 |
Approved |
no |
| Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
| Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
940 |
| Permanent link to this record |
