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Author |
Mayoral, C.; Recati, A.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R.; Balbinot, R.; Carusotto, I. |
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Title |
Acoustic white holes in flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
025007 - 29pp |
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Abstract |
We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream region. The scattering of phonon wavepackets on a white hole horizon is numerically studied in terms of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of mean-field theory: dynamical stability of the acoustic white hole is found, as well as a signature of a nonlinear back-action of the incident phonon wavepacket onto the horizon. The correlation pattern of density fluctuations is numerically studied by means of the truncated-Wigner method, which includes quantum fluctuations. Signatures of the white hole radiation of correlated phonon pairs by the horizon are characterized; analogies and differences with Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes are discussed. In particular, a short wavelength feature is identified in the density correlation function, whose amplitude steadily grows in time since the formation of the horizon. The numerical observations are quantitatively interpreted by means of an analytical Bogoliubov theory of quantum fluctuations for a white hole configuration within the step-like horizon approximation. |
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Address |
[Recati, Alessio; Carusotto, Iacopo] Univ Trent, INO CNR BEC Ctr, I-38123 Povo, Italy, Email: carusott@science.unitn.it |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
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Notes |
ISI:000287855400003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
556 |
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Author |
Fabbri, A.; Mayoral, C. |
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Title |
Steplike discontinuities in Bose-Einstein condensates and Hawking radiation: The hydrodynamic limit |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124016 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We present a detailed analytical analysis of the propagation of Bogoliubov phonons on top of Bose-Einstein condensates with spatial and temporal steplike discontinuities in the speed of sound in the hydrodynamic limit. We focus on some features in the correlations patterns, in particular, of density-density correlations. The application to the study of the Hawking signal in the formation of acoustic black hole-like configurations is also discussed. |
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Address |
[Fabbri, Alessandro] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: afabbri@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
ISI:000291353700008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
640 |
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Author |
Mayoral, C.; Fabbri, A.; Rinaldi, M. |
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Title |
Steplike discontinuities in Bose-Einstein condensates and Hawking radiation: Dispersion effects |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
83 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124047 - 22pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we extend the hydrodynamic results of {A. Fabbri and C. Mayoral, Phys. Rev. D 83, 124016 (2011).} and study, analytically, the propagation of Bogoliubov phonons on top of Bose-Einstein condensates with steplike discontinuities in the speed of sound by taking into account dispersion effects. We focus on the Hawking signal in the density-density correlations in the formation of acoustic blackhole-like configurations. |
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Address |
[Mayoral, Carlos; Fabbri, Alessandro] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor & IFIC, CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: carlos.mayoral@uv.es |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
ISI:000292129500005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
663 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Mayoral, C. |
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Title |
Hawking effect in BECs acoustic white holes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume |
128 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
16 - 21pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Bogoliubov pseudoparticle creation in a BEC undergoing a WH-like flow is investigated analytically in the case of a one-dimensional geometry with stepwise homogeneous regions. Comparison of the results with those corresponding to a BH flow is performed. The implications for the analogous gravitational problem is discussed. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: balbinot@bo.infn.it; |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
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Notes |
WOS:000316122600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1378 |
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Permanent link to this record |