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Author Mateo, D.; Barranco, M.; Navarro, J.
Title Elementary excitations in superfluid He-3-He-4 mixtures Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Physical Review B Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. B
Volume 82 Issue 13 Pages 134529 - 13pp
Keywords
Abstract We have studied the dynamic structure function of superfluid He-3-He-4 mixtures at zero temperature as a function of pressure and He-3 concentration. Results obtained in the full random-phase approximation (RPA) plus density-functional theory and in a generalized Landau-Pomeranchuk approach are presented and compared with experiment. Analytic expressions for several sum rules of the dynamic structure functions have been determined, and have been used to obtain average energies of the collective excitations. In the RPA approach, the dispersion relation of the collective modes shows typical features of level repulsion between zero-soundlike and phonon-rotonlike excitations. The structure of the coupled RPA equations for the mixture leads in a natural way to the hybridization of the collective modes. The mixed He-3-He-4 dynamic structure function quenches the zero-soundlike mode before it crosses the phonon-roton branch, causing that the former mode only appears with enough strength after the crossing.
Address [Mateo, David; Barranco, Manuel] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
Corporate Author (up) Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1098-0121 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000283291200005 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ elepoucu @ Serial 354
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Author Navarro, J.; Ancilotto, F.; Barranco, M.; Pi, M.
Title Toward a Density Functional Description of Liquid pH(2) Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Journal of Physical Chemistry A Abbreviated Journal J. Phys. Chem. A
Volume 115 Issue 25 Pages 6910-6917
Keywords
Abstract A finite-temperature density functional approach to describe the properties of parahydrogen in the liquid vapor coexistence region is presented. The first proposed functional is zero-range, where the density-gradient term is adjusted so as to reproduce the surface tension of the liquid vapor interface at low temperature. The second functional is finite-range and, while it is fitted to reproduce bulk pH(2) properties only, it is shown to yield surface properties in good agreement with experiments. These functionals are used to study the surface thickness of the liquid vapor interface, the wetting transition of parahydrogen on a planar Rb model surface, and homogeneous cavitation in bulk liquid pH(2).
Address [Navarro, J.] CSIC, IFIC, Valencia 46071, Spain, Email: manuel@ecm.ub.es
Corporate Author (up) Thesis
Publisher Amer Chemical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1089-5639 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes ISI:000291895500021 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ elepoucu @ Serial 670
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Author Navarro, J.; Mateo, D.; Barranco, M.; Sarsa, A.
Title Mg impurity in helium droplets Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Journal of Chemical Physics Abbreviated Journal J. Chem. Phys.
Volume 136 Issue 5 Pages 054301 - 9pp
Keywords
Abstract Within the diffusion Monte Carlo approach, we have determined the structure of isotopically pure and mixed helium droplets doped with one magnesium atom. For pure He-4 clusters, our results confirm those of Mella et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 123, 054328 (2005)1 that the impurity experiences a transition from a surface to a bulk location as the number of helium atoms in the droplet increases. Contrarily, for pure He-3 clusters Mg resides in the bulk of the droplet due to the smaller surface tension of this isotope. Results for mixed droplets are presented. We have also obtained the absorption spectrum of Mg around the 3s3p P-1(1) <- 3s(2) S-1(0) transition.
Address [Sarsa, A.] Univ Cordoba, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias, E-14071 Cordoba, Spain, Email: fa1sarua@uco.es
Corporate Author (up) Thesis
Publisher Amer Inst Physics Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0021-9606 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000300547200018 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 921
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Author Ancilotto, F.; Barranco, M.; Navarro, J.; Pi, M.
Title Cavitation of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Molecular Physics Abbreviated Journal Mol. Phys.
Volume 109 Issue 23-24 Pages 2757-2762
Keywords liquid parahydrogen; electron bubbles; density functional theory; capillary approximation
Abstract Within a finite-temperature density functional approach, we have investigated the structure of electron bubbles in liquid parahydrogen below the saturated vapour pressure, determining the critical pressure at which electron bubbles explode as a function of temperature. The electron-parahydrogen interaction has been modelled by a Hartree-type local potential fitted to the experimental value of the conduction band-edge for a delocalized electron in pH(2). We have found that the pressure for bubble explosion is, in absolute value, about a factor of two smaller than that of the homogeneous cavitation pressure in the liquid. Comparison with the results obtained within the capillary model shows the limitations of this approximation, especially as temperature increases.
Address [Barranco, Manuel; Pi, Marti] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: manuel@ecm.ub.es
Corporate Author (up) Thesis
Publisher Taylor & Francis Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0026-8976 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000299109300007 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 930
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Author Pi, M.; Barranco, M.; Navarro, J.; Ancilotto, F.
Title Nucleation and cavitation in parahydrogen Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Chemical Physics Abbreviated Journal Chem. Phys.
Volume 399 Issue Pages 213-217
Keywords Nucleation; Cavitation; Metastable phases; Liquid parahydrogen
Abstract We have used a density functional approach to investigate thermal homogeneous nucleation and cavitation in parahydrogen. The effect of electrons as seeds of heterogeneous cavitation in liquid parahydrogen is also discussed within the capillary model.
Address [Pi, Marti; Barranco, Manuel] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Email: marti@ecm.ub.es
Corporate Author (up) Thesis
Publisher Elsevier Science Bv Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0301-0104 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:000304196100027 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 1039
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