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Author |
HARP Collaboration (Apollonio, M. et al); Burguet-Castell, J.; Cervera-Villanueva, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J.J.; Martin-Albo, J.; Novella, P.; Sorel, M. |
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Title |
Measurements of forward proton production with incident protons and charged pions on nuclear targets at the CERN Proton Synchroton |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
045208 - 33pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Measurements of the double-differential proton production cross-section d(2 sigma)/dpd Omega in the range of momentum 0.5 GeV/c <= p < 8.0 GeV/c and angle 0.05 rad <= theta < 0.25 rad in collisions of charged pions and protons on beryllium, carbon, aluminium, copper, tin, tantalum, and lead are presented. The data were taken with the large acceptance HARP detector in the T9 beam line of the CERN Proton Synchrotron. Incident particles were identified by an elaborate system of beam detectors and impinged on a target of 5% of a nuclear interaction length. The tracking and identification of the produced particles was performed using the forward spectrometer of the HARP experiment. Results are obtained for the double-differential cross-sections mainly at four incident beam momenta (3, 5, 8, and 12 GeV/c). Measurements are compared with predictions of the GEANT4 and MARS Monte Carlo generators. |
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Address |
[Bonesini, M.; Ferri, F.] Sez INFN Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy, Email: maurizio.bonesini@mib.infn.it |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0556-2813 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000283579000005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number  |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
346 |
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Author |
BABAR Collaboration (del Amo Sanchez, P. et al); Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Milanes, D.A.; Oyanguren, A. |
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Title |
Evidence for Direct CP Violation in the Measurement of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Angle gamma with B-/+ -> D-(*K-)(()*()-/+) Decays |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
121801 - 7pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We report the measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CP-violating angle gamma through a Dalitz plot analysis of neutral D-meson decays to K-S(0)pi(+) pi(-) and K-S(0) K+ K- produced in the processes B--/+ -> DK -/+, B--/+ -> D* K--/+ with D* -> D pi(0), D gamma and B -/+ DK*-/+ with K*(-/+) -> K-S(0)pi(-/+), using 468 million B (B) over bar pairs collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at SLAC. We measure gamma = (68 +/- 14 +/- 4 +/- 3)degrees (modulo 180 degrees), where the first error is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty, and the third reflects the uncertainty in the description of the neutral D decay amplitudes. This result is inconsistent with gamma = 0 ( no direct CP violation) with a significance of 3.5 standard deviations. |
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Address |
[Sanchez, P. del Amo; Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000282137400002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
376 |
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Author |
Antonelli, M. et al; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Pich, A. |
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Title |
Flavor physics in the quark sector |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physics Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rep. |
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Volume |
494 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
197-414 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In the past decade, one of the major challenges of particle physics has been to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of quark flavor. In this time frame, measurements and the theoretical interpretation of their results have advanced tremendously. A much broader understanding of flavor particles has been achieved; apart from their masses and quantum numbers, there now exist detailed measurements of the characteristics of their interactions allowing stringent tests of Standard Model predictions. Among the most interesting phenomena of flavor physics is the violation of the CP symmetry that has been subtle and difficult to explore. In the past, observations of CP violation were confined to neutral K mesons, but since the early 1990s, a large number of CP-violating processes have been studied in detail in neutral B mesons. In parallel, measurements of the couplings of the heavy quarks and the dynamics for their decays in large samples of K, D, and B mesons have been greatly improved in accuracy and the results are being used as probes in the search for deviations from the Standard Model. In the near future, there will be a transition from the current to a new generation of experiments; thus a review of the status of quark flavor physics is timely. This report is the result of the work of physicists attending the 5th CKM workshop, hosted by the University of Rome “La Sapienza”, September 9-13, 2008. It summarizes the results of the current generation of experiments that are about to be completed and it confronts these results with the theoretical understanding of the field which has greatly improved in the past decade. |
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Address |
[Cabibbo, N.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Franco, E.; Giagu, S.; Martinelli, G.; Rescigno, M.; Silvestrini, L.; Virto, J.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy, Email: rfaccini@slac.stanford.edu |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-1573 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
ISI:000282194400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
374 |
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Author |
Horvat, S.; Magas, V.K.; Strottman, D.D.; Csernai, L.P. |
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Title |
Entropy development in ideal relativistic fluid dynamics with the Bag Model equation of state |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
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Volume |
692 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
277-280 |
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Keywords |
Quark deconfinement; Quark-gluon plasma production; Phase transitions; Relativistic heavy-ion collisions; Hydrodynamic models |
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Abstract |
We consider an idealized situation where the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is described by a perfect, (3 + 1)-dimensional fluid dynamic model starting from an initial state and expanding until a final state where freeze-out and/or hadronization takes place. We study the entropy production with attention to effects of (i) numerical viscosity, (ii) late stages of flow where the Bag Constant and the partonic pressure are becoming similar, (iii) and the consequences of final freeze-out and constituent quark matter formation. |
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Address |
[Horvat, Sz; Csernai, L. P.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys & Technol, N-5007 Bergen, Norway, Email: szhorvat@ift.uib.no |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000282249400011 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
375 |
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Author |
de Vega, I.; Bañuls, M.C.; Perez, A. |
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Title |
Effects of dissipation on an adiabatic quantum search algorithm |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
New Journal of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
New J. Phys. |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
123010 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
According to recent studies (Amin et al 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 060503), the effect of a thermal bath may improve the performance of a quantum adiabatic search algorithm. In this paper, we compare the effects of such a thermal environment on the algorithm performance with those of a structured environment similar to the one encountered in systems coupled to an electromagnetic field that exists within a photonic crystal. Whereas for all the parameter regimes explored here, the algorithm performance is worsened by contact with a thermal environment, the picture appears to be different when one considers a structured environment. In this case we show that by tuning the environment parameters to certain regimes, the algorithm performance can actually be improved with respect to the closed system case. Additionally, the relevance of considering the dissipation rates as complex quantities is discussed in both cases. More specifically, we find that the imaginary part of the rates cannot be neglected with the usual argument that it simply amounts to an energy shift and in fact influences crucially the system dynamics. |
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Address |
[de Vega, Ines] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany, Email: ines.devega@uni-ulm.de |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1367-2630 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000285582800002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
303 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
