Records |
Author |
Cabello, J.; Wells, K. |
Title |
The spatial resolution of silicon-based electron detectors in beta-autoradiography |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physics in Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Med. Biol. |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1677-1699 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Thin tissue autoradiography is an imaging modality where ex-vivo tissue sections are placed in direct contact with autoradiographic film. These tissue sections contain a radiolabelled ligand bound to a specific biomolecule under study. This radioligand emits beta- or beta+ particles ionizing silver halide crystals in the film. High spatial resolution autoradiograms are obtained using low energy radioisotopes, such as H-3 where an intrinsic 0.1-1 μm spatial resolution can be achieved. Several digital alternatives have been presented over the past few years to replace conventional film but their spatial resolution has yet to equal film, although silicon-based imaging technologies have demonstrated higher sensitivity compared to conventional film. It will be shown in this work how pixel size is a critical parameter for achieving high spatial resolution for low energy uncollimated beta imaging. In this work we also examine the confounding factors impeding silicon-based technologies with respect to spatial resolution. The study considers charge diffusion in silicon and detector noise, and this is applied to a range of radioisotopes typically used in autoradiography. Finally an optimal detector geometry to obtain the best possible spatial resolution for a specific technology and a specific radioisotope is suggested. |
Address |
[Cabello, Jorge; Wells, Kevin] Univ Surrey, Fac Elect & Phys Sci, Ctr Vis Speech & Signal Proc, Surrey GU2 7XH, England, Email: jcabello@ific.uv.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9155 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000275120300010 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
489 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pierre Auger Collaboration (Abraham, J. et al); Pastor, S. |
Title |
Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10(18) eV |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Volume |
104 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
091101 - 7pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, X-max, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost 4000 events above 10(18) eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106 +/- 35-21) g/cm(2)/decade below 10(18.24) +/- (0.05) eV, and d24 +/- 3 g/cm(2)/ecade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm(2). The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed. |
Address |
[Abraham, J.; De la Vega, G.; Garcia, B.; Videla, M.] Natl Technol Univ, Fac Mendoza, CONICET, CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000275252500006 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
490 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
BABAR Collaboration (Aubert, B. et al); Azzolini, V.; Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Milanes, D.A.; Oyanguren, A. |
Title |
Measurement and interpretation of moments in inclusive semileptonic decays (B)over-bar -> Xcl(nu)over-bar |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
032003 - 25pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
We present results for the moments of observed spectra in inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays to charm hadrons (B) over bar -> X(c)l(-)(nu) over bar. Moments of the hadronic-mass and the combined mass-and-energy spectra for different minimum electron or muon momenta between 0.8 and 1: 9 GeV/c are obtained from a sample of 232 X 10(6) Gamma(4S) -> B (B) over bar events, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B-meson factory at SLAC. We also present a reevaluation of the moments of electron-energy spectra and partial decay fractions B((B) over bar -> X(c)e(-)(nu) over bar) for minimum electron momenta between 0.6 and 1: 5 GeV/c based on a sample of 51 X 10(6) Gamma(4S) -> B (B) over bar events. The measurements are used for the extraction of the total decay fraction, the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element vertical bar V-cb vertical bar, the quark masses m(b) and m(c), and four heavy-quark QCD parameters in the framework of a Heavy-Quark Expansion (HQE). We find B((B) over bar -> X(c)l(-)(nu) over bar = (10.64 +/- 0.17 +/- 0.06)% and vertical bar V-cb vertical bar = (42.05 +/- 0.45 +/- 0.70) X 10(-3). |
Address |
[Aubert, B.; Karyotakis, Y.; Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Prudent, X.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000275069000011 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
491 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
SciBooNE Collaboration (Kurimoto, Y. et al); Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J.J.; Sorel, M. |
Title |
Measurement of inclusive neutral current pi(0) production on carbon in a few-GeV neutrino beam |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
033004 - 18pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The SciBooNE Collaboration reports inclusive neutral current neutral pion production by a muon neutrino beam on a polystyrene target (C8H8). We obtain (7.7 +/- 0.5(stat) +/- 0.5(sys)) X 10(-2) as the ratio of the neutral current neutral pion production to total charged current cross section; the mean energy of neutrinos producing detected neutral pions is 1.1 GeV. The result agrees with the Rein-Sehgal model implemented in our neutrino interaction simulation program with nuclear effects. The spectrum shape of the pi(0) momentum and angle agree with the model. We also measure the ratio of the neutral current coherent pion production to total charged current cross section to be (0.7 +/- 0.4) X 10(-2). |
Address |
[Kurimoto, Y.; Hiraide, K.; Kubo, H.; Matsuoka, K.; Nakajima, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Orme, D.; Otani, M.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000275069000015 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
492 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aguilar, A.C.; Papavassiliou, J. |
Title |
Gluon mass generation without seagull divergences |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
Volume |
81 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
034003 - 19pp |
Keywords |
|
Abstract |
Dynamical gluon mass generation has been traditionally plagued with seagull divergences, and all regularization procedures proposed over the years yield finite but scheme-dependent gluon masses. In this work we show how such divergences can be eliminated completely by virtue of a characteristic identity, valid in dimensional regularization. The ability to trigger the aforementioned identity hinges crucially on the particular Ansatz employed for the three-gluon vertex entering into the Schwinger-Dyson equation governing the gluon propagator. The use of the appropriate three-gluon vertex brings about an additional advantage: one obtains two separate (but coupled) integral equations, one for the effective charge and one for the gluon mass. This system of integral equations has a unique solution, which unambiguously determines these two quantities. Most notably, the effective charge freezes in the infrared, and the gluon mass displays power-law running in the ultraviolet, in agreement with earlier considerations. |
Address |
[Aguilar, Arlene C.] Fed Univ ABC, CCNH, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, Brazil |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000275069000024 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number ![sorted by Call Number field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
493 |
Permanent link to this record |