Records |
Author |
Liptak, Z. et al; Marinas, C. |
Title |
Measurements of beam backgrounds in SuperKEKB Phase 2 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A |
Volume |
1040 |
Issue |
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Pages |
167168 - 19pp |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The high design luminosity of the SuperKEKB electron–positron collider will result in challenging levels of beam-induced backgrounds in the interaction region. Understanding and mitigating these backgrounds is critical to the success of the Belle II experiment. We report on the first background measurements performed after roll-in of the Belle II detector, a period known as SuperKEKB Phase 2, utilizing both the BEAST II system of dedicated background detectors and the Belle II detector itself. We also report on first revisions to the background simulation made in response to our findings. Backgrounds measured include contributions from synchrotron radiation, beam-gas, Touschek, and injection backgrounds. At the end of Phase 2, single-beam backgrounds originating from the 4 GeV positron Low Energy Ring (LER) agree reasonably well with simulation, while backgrounds from the 7 GeV electron High Energy Ring (HER) are approximately one order of magnitude higher than simulation. We extrapolate these backgrounds forward and conclude it is safe to install the Belle II vertex detector. |
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no |
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yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5496 |
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Author |
Boronat, M.; Marinas, C.; Frey, A.; Garcia, I.; Schwenker, B.; Vos, M.; Wilk, F. |
Title |
Physical Limitations to the Spatial Resolution of Solid-State Detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
Volume |
62 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
381-386 |
Keywords |
Charged particle tracking; silicon detectors; solid state devices |
Abstract |
In this paper we explore the effect of delta-ray emission and fluctuations in the signal deposition on the detection of charged particles in silicon-based detectors. We show that these two effects ultimately limit the resolution that can be achieved by interpolation of the signal in finely segmented position-sensitive solid-state devices. |
Address |
[Boronat, M.; Garcia, I.; Vos, M.] IFIC UVEG CSIC, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: marcel.vos@ific.uv.es |
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Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc |
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English |
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0018-9499 |
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Notes |
WOS:000349672900025 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2140 |
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Author |
Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaborations (Wang, B. et al); Marinas, C. |
Title |
Operational experience of the Belle II pixel detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A |
Volume |
1032 |
Issue |
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Pages |
166631 - 7pp |
Keywords |
Belle II PXD; DEPFET; Pixel detector; Vertex detector |
Abstract |
The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB accelerator has started its physics data taking with the full detector setup in March 2019. It aims to collect 40 times more e+e- collision data compared with its predecessor Belle experiment. The Belle II pixel detector (PXD) is based on the Depleted P-channel Field Effect Transistor (DEPFET) technology. The PXD plays an important role in the tracking and vertexing of the Belle II detector. Its two layers are arranged at radii of 14 mm and 22 mm around the interaction point. The sensors are thinned down to 75 μm to minimize multiple scattering, and each module has interconnects and ASICs integrated on the sensor with silicon frames for mechanical support. PXD showed good performance during data taking. It also faces several operational challenges due to the high background level from the SuperKEKB accelerator, such as the damage from beam loss events, the drift in the HV working point due to radiation effect, and the impact of the high background. |
Address |
[Alonso, O.; Dieguez, A.] Univ Barcelona, C Marti Franques 1, Barcelona 08028, Spain, Email: wang@mpp.mpg.de |
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Elsevier |
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English |
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0168-9002 |
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Notes |
WOS:000793768200001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5227 |
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Author |
Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaborations (Ahlburg, P. et al); Marinas, C. |
Title |
The new and complete Belle II DEPFET pixel detector: Commissioning and previous operational experience |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A |
Volume |
1068 |
Issue |
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Pages |
169763 - 6pp |
Keywords |
Belle II; DEPFET; Pixel detector; Vertex detector |
Abstract |
The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider in Tsukuba, Japan, has collected e+e- + e – collision data between 2019 and 2022. After reaching a record-breaking instantaneous luminosity of 4.71x1034 . 71x10 34 cm -2 s -1 and recording a dataset corresponding to 424 fb -1 , it completed its first planned long shutdown phase in December 2023. Aside from upgrades of the collider and detector maintenance, the shutdown was used for the installation of the two-layer Pixel VerteX Detector (PXD). As the innermost sub-detector, multiple scattering effects need to be reduced. PXD utilizes the Depleted P-channel Field Effect Transistor (DEPFET) technology, allowing for a material budget of 0.21% X0 0 per layer. Each of the tracker's 40 modules consists of an array of 250x768 pixels with a pitch ranging from 50 μmx 55 μm for the inner to 85 μmx 55 μm for the outer layer yielding high gain and high signal-to-noise ratio while retaining about 99% hit efficiency. This article discusses the experience of the 4-year operation of the previous single-layer PXD in harsh background conditions as well as commissioning and testing of the fully-populated PXD2 during Long Shutdown 1. |
Address |
[Ahlburg, P.; Bernlochner, F.; Dingfelder, J.; Farkas, R.; Giakoustidis, G.; Khan, M.; Krueger, H.; Paschen, B.; Schmitz, J.; Wermes, N.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, Email: jannes.schmitz@uni-bonn.de |
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Elsevier |
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English |
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0168-9002 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001306604900001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6252 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Belle II VTX Collaboration (Babeluk, M. et al).; Marinas, C.; Mazorra de Cos, J. |
Title |
The DMAPS upgrade of the Belle II vertex detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A |
Volume |
1064 |
Issue |
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Pages |
169428 - 5pp |
Keywords |
Belle II; Belle II VTX; CMOS Pixel Sensor; Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor; DMAPS; Vertex detector; Radiation damage; Particle tracking detectors; Radiation-hard detectors |
Abstract |
The Belle II experiment at KEK in Japan considers an upgrade for the vertex detector system in line with the accelerator upgrade for higher luminosity at long shutdown 2 planned for 2028. One proposal for the upgrade of the vertex detector called VTX aims to improve background robustness and reduce occupancy using small and fast pixels. VTX accommodates the OBELIX depleted monolithic active CMOS pixel sensor (DMAPS) on all five proposed layers. OBELIX is specifically developed for the VTX application and based on the TJ-Monopix2 chip initially developed to meet the requirements of the outer layers of the ATLAS inner tracker (ITk). This paper will review recent tests of the TJ-Monopix2 chip as well as various design aspects of the OBELIX-1 chip currently under development. |
Address |
[Babeluk, M.; Bergauer, T.; Finck, C.; Irmler, C.] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria, Email: maximilian.babeluk@oeaw.ac.at |
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Elsevier |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0168-9002 |
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Notes |
WOS:001304265000001 |
Approved |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6246 |
Permanent link to this record |