Romanets, O., Tolos, L., Garcia-Recio, C., Nieves, J., Salcedo, L. L., & Timmermans, R. (2013). Heavy-quark spin symmetry for charmed and strange baryon resonances. Nucl. Phys. A, 914, 488–493.
Abstract: We study charmed and strange odd-parity baryon resonances that are generated dynamically by a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channels model which incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. This is accomplished by extending the SU(3) Weinberg-Tomozawa chiral Lagrangian to SU(8) spin-flavor symmetry plus a suitable symmetry breaking. The model generates resonances with negative parity from the s-wave interaction of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with 1/2(+) and 3/2(+) baryons in all the isospin, spin, and strange sectors with one, two, and three charm units. Some of our results can be identified with experimental data from several facilities, such as the CLEO, Belle, or BaBar Collaborations, as well as with other theoretical models, whereas others do not have a straightforward identification and require the compilation of more data and also a refinement of the model. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
|
R3B Collaboration(Ponnath, L. et al), Benlliure, J., Cortina-Gil, D., & Nacher, E. (2025). Precise measurement of nuclear interaction cross sections towards neutron-skin determination with R3B. Nucl. Phys. A, 1056, 123022–5pp.
Abstract: The (RB)-B-3 (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) experiment as a major instrument of the NUSTAR collaboration for the research facility FAIR in Darmstadt is designed for kinematically complete studies of reactions with high-energy radioactive beams. Part of the broad physics program of (RB)-B-3 is to constrain the asymmetry term in the nuclear equation-of-state and hence improve the description of highly asymmetric nuclear matter (e.g., in neutron stars). For a precise determination of the neutron-skin thickness – an observable which is directly correlated with the symmetry energy in theoretical calculations – by measuring absolute fragmentation cross sections, it is essential to quantify the uncertainty and challenge the reaction model under stable conditions. During the successful FAIR Phase-0 campaign of (RB)-B-3, we precisely measured the energy dependence of total interaction cross sections in C-12+C-12 collisions, for a direct comparison with calculations based on the eikonal reaction theory.
|
R3B Collaboration(Benlliure, J. et al), Cortina-Gil, D., & Nacher, E. (2025). Fission studies using quasi-free NN scattering reactions in inverse kinematics. Nucl. Phys. A, 1063, 123173–5pp.
Abstract: The combined use of the inverse kinematics technique and the advanced detection setup R3B (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) at GSI/FAIR provides unique opportunities to study the fission process. This approach provides access to the complete isotopic identification of the two fission fragments, the precise determination of their velocities and the measurement of the neutrons and gammas emitted in coincidence, for a wide range of unstable fissile nuclei. In addition, quasi-free NN scattering represents a surrogate reaction to induce fission, allowing the complete identification of the fissioning system in terms of isotopic composition and excitation energy. The manuscript describes the technical realisation of these experiments as well as the physics programme and some preliminary results.
|
Pellumaj, J. et al, & Perez-Vidal, R. M. (2025). Investigating the collectivity of intruder states along N=49 isotones. Nucl. Phys. A, 1060, 123125–6pp.
Abstract: Intruder states that originate from the promotion of neutrons across the N=50 shell gap are observed along the N=49 isotones (79Zn, 81Ge, 83Se, 85Kr), with the lowest energy in 83Se. The reduction of the N=50 shell gap towards Ni favors the lowering in the energy of these states. Moreover, since the Se nucleus (Z=34) is in the middle of the proton fp-shell (28 <= Z <= 40), it should have the maximum quadrupole correlations, lowering further the energy of these deformed configurations. This makes Se a good candidate for understanding the collectivity of the particle-hole intruder states in this region. Such information could also be used as a testing ground for theoretical models aiming to describe the region in the vicinity of 78Ni. An experiment aiming to measure the lifetime of the 540-keV 1/2+ and 1100-keV 3/2+ intruder states of 83Se was performed at LNL and is reported in this work.
|
Park, B. Y., Paeng, W. G., & Vento, V. (2019). The inhomogeneous phase of dense skyrmion matter. Nucl. Phys. A, 989, 231–245.
Abstract: It was predicted qualitatively in ref. [I] that skyrmion matter at low density is stable in an inhomogeneous phase where skyrmions condensate into lumps while the remaining space is mostly empty. The aim of this paper is to proof quantitatively this prediction. In order to construct an inhomogeneous medium we distort the original FCC crystal to produce a phase of planar structures made of skyrmions. We implement mathematically these planar structures by means of the 't Hooft instanton solution using the Atiyah-Manton ansatz. The results of our calculation of the average density and energy confirm the prediction suggesting that the phase diagram of the dense skyrmion matter is a lot more complex than a simple phase transition from the skyrmion FCC crystal lattice to the half-skyrmion CC one. Our results show that skyrmion matter shares common properties with standard nuclear matter developing a skin and leading to a binding energy equation which resembles the Weiszacker mass formula.
|
