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Author  |
KM3NeT Collaboration (Adrian-Martinez, S. et al); Aguilar, J.A.; Bigongiari, C.; Calvo Diaz-Aldagalan, D.; Emanuele, U.; Gomez-Gonzalez, J.P.; Hernandez-Rey, J.J.; Mangano, S.; Real, D.; Salesa, F.; Toscano, S.; Urbano, F.; Yepes, H.; Zornoza, J.D.; Zuñiga, J. |
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Title |
Expansion cone for the 3-inch PMTs of the KM3NeT optical modules |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Instrumentation |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Instrum. |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
T03006 - 20pp |
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Keywords |
Optical detector readout concepts; Instrument optimisation; Cherenkov detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics |
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Abstract |
Detection of high-energy neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources will open a new window on the Universe. The detection principle exploits the measurement of Cherenkov light emitted by charged particles resulting from neutrino interactions in the matter containing the telescope. A novel multi-PMT digital optical module (DOM) was developed to contain 31 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). In order to maximize the detector sensitivity, each PMT will be surrounded by an expansion cone which collects photons that would otherwise miss the photocathode. Results for various angles of incidence with respect to the PMT surface indicate an increase in collection efficiency by 30% on average for angles up to 45 degrees with respect to the perpendicular. Ray-tracing calculations could reproduce the measurements, allowing to estimate an increase in the overall photocathode sensitivity, integrated over all angles of incidence, by 27% (for a single PMT). Prototype DOMs, being built by the KM3NeT consortium, will be equipped with these expansion cones. |
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Address |
Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, Email: o.kavatsyuk@rug.nl |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1748-0221 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000316990700051 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1391 |
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Author |
Landete, A.; Navarro-Salas, J.; Torrenti, F. |
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Title |
Adiabatic regularization for spin-1/2 fields |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
061501 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We extend the adiabatic regularization method to spin-1/2 fields. The ansatz for the adiabatic expansion for fermionic modes differs significantly from the WKB-type template that works for scalar modes. We give explicit expressions for the first adiabatic orders and analyze particle creation in de Sitter spacetime. As for scalar fields, the adiabatic method can be distinguished by its capability to overcome the UV divergences of the particle number operator. We also test the consistency of the extended method by working out the conformal and axial anomalies for a Dirac field in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime, in exact agreement with those obtained from other renormalization prescriptions. We finally show its power by computing the renormalized stress-energy tensor for Dirac fermions in de Sitter space. |
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Address |
[Landete, Aitor] Univ Valencia, Fac Fis, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia CSIC, Dept Fis, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
WOS:000323894000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1566 |
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Author |
Lattanzi, M.; Riemer-Sorensen, S.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J.W.F. |
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Title |
Updated CMB and x- and gamma-ray constraints on Majoron dark matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
063528 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The Majoron provides an attractive dark matter candidate, directly associated with the mechanism responsible for spontaneous neutrino mass generation within the standard model SU(3)(c) circle times SU(2)(L) circle times U(1)(Y) framework. Here we update the cosmological and astrophysical constraints on Majoron dark matter coming from the cosmic microwave background and a variety of x- and gamma-ray observations. |
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Address |
[Lattanzi, Massimiliano] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy, Email: lattanzi@fe.infn.it |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000324760500004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1595 |
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Author |
Lavoura, L.; Morisi, S.; Valle, J.W.F. |
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Title |
Accidental stability of dark matter |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
02 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
118 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
Beyond Standard Model; Neutrino Physics; Discrete and Finite Symmetries |
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Abstract |
We propose that dark matter is stable as a consequence of an accidental Z(2) that results from a flavour symmetry group which is the double-cover group of the symmetry group of one of the regular geometric solids. Although model-dependent, the phenomenology resembles that of a generic “inert Higgs” dark matter scheme. |
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Address |
[Lavoura, L.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, CFTP, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal, Email: balio@cftp.ist.utl.pt; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1126-6708 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000316273700041 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1383 |
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Author |
Leal, A.; Mateo, D.; Pi, M.; Barranco, M.; Navarro, J. |
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Title |
The structure of mixed He-3-He-4 droplets doped with OCS: A density functional approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Chemical Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Chem. Phys. |
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Volume |
139 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
174308 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We have investigated the structure and energetics of mixed He-3-He-4 droplets doped with a carbonyl sulfide molecule within a density functional approach considering a small but finite temperature of 0.1 K. The molecule is treated as an external field to which the helium droplet is attached. The energetics and appearance of these droplets are discussed for selected numbers of helium atoms, identifying the first magic numbers of the fermionic component. |
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Address |
[Leal, Antonio; Mateo, David; Pi, Marti; Barranco, Manuel] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Inst Physics |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-9606 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
WOS:000326922300022 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1658 |
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