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Author  |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
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Title |
On the Electric-Magnetic Duality Symmetry: Quantum Anomaly, Optical Helicity, and Particle Creation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
763 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
electric-magnetic duality symmetry; quantum anomalies; optical helicity; electromagnetic polarization; particle creation |
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Abstract |
It is well known that not every symmetry of a classical field theory is also a symmetry of its quantum version. When this occurs, we speak of quantum anomalies. The existence of anomalies imply that some classical Noether charges are no longer conserved in the quantum theory. In this paper, we discuss a new example for quantum electromagnetic fields propagating in the presence of gravity. We argue that the symmetry under electric-magnetic duality rotations of the source-free Maxwell action is anomalous in curved spacetimes. The classical Noether charge associated with these transformations accounts for the net circular polarization or the optical helicity of the electromagnetic field. Therefore, our results describe the way the spacetime curvature changes the helicity of photons and opens the possibility of extracting information from strong gravitational fields through the observation of the polarization of photons. We also argue that the physical consequences of this anomaly can be understood in terms of the asymmetric quantum creation of photons by the gravitational field. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Mdpi |
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English |
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ISSN |
2073-8994 |
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Notes |
WOS:000454725100101 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3867 |
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Author |
Agullo, I.; del Rio, A.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
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Title |
Gravity and handedness of photons |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1742001 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
Quantum fields in curved spacetime; symmetry and conservation laws; electromagnetic wave propagation; anomalies |
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Abstract |
Vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are altered in the presence of a strong gravitational background, with important physical consequences. We argue that a nontrivial spacetime geometry can act as an optically active medium for quantum electromagnetic radiation, in such a way that the state of polarization of radiation changes in time, even in the absence of electromagnetic sources. This is a quantum effect, and is a consequence of an anomaly related to the classical invariance under electric-magnetic duality rotations in Maxwell theory. |
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Address |
[Agullo, Ivan] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA, Email: agullo@lsu.edu; |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
0218-2718 |
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Notes |
WOS:000414411900003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3355 |
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Author |
Centelles Chulia, S.; Doring, C.; Rodejohann, W.; Saldana-Salazar, U.J. |
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Title |
Natural axion model from flavour |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Journal of High Energy Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. High Energy Phys. |
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Volume |
09 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
137 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Beyond Standard Model; Global Symmetries; Higgs Physics |
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Abstract |
We explore a common symmetrical origin for two long standing problems in particle physics: the strong CP and the fermion mass hierarchy problems. The Peccei-Quinn mechanism solves the former one with an anomalous global U(1)(PQ) symmetry. Here we investigate how this U(1)(PQ) could at the same time explain the fermion mass hierarchy. We work in the context of a four-Higgs-doublet model which explains all quark and charged fermion masses with natural, i.e. order 1, Yukawa couplings. Moreover, the axion of the model constitutes a viable dark matter candidate and neutrino masses are incorporated via the standard type-I seesaw mechanism. A simple extension of the model allows for Dirac neutrinos. |
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Address |
[Centelles Chulia, Salvador] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, AHEP Grp, Parc Cientif Paterna,C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Valencia, Spain, Email: salcen@ific.uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1029-8479 |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000574615500003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4553 |
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