Records |
Author |
Aguilar, A.C.; Binosi, D.; Papavassiliou, J. |
Title |
The gluon mass generation mechanism: A concise primer |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Frontiers of Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front. Phys. |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
111203 - 18pp |
Keywords |
nonperturbative physics; Schwinger-Dyson equations; dynamical mass generation |
Abstract |
We present a pedagogical overview of the nonperturbative mechanism that endows gluons with a dynamical mass. This analysis is performed based on pure Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, within the theoretical framework that emerges from the combination of the pinch technique with the background field method. In particular, we concentrate on the Schwinger-Dyson equation satisfied by the gluon propagator and examine the necessary conditions for obtaining finite solutions within the infrared region. The role of seagull diagrams receives particular attention, as do the identities that enforce the cancellation of all potential quadratic divergences. We stress the necessity of introducing nonperturbative massless poles in the fully dressed vertices of the theory in order to trigger the Schwinger mechanism, and explain in detail the instrumental role of these poles in maintaining the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin symmetry at every step of the mass-generating procedure. The dynamical equation governing the evolution of the gluon mass is derived, and its solutions are determined numerically following implementation of a set of simplifying assumptions. The obtained mass function is positive definite, and exhibits a power law running that is consistent with general arguments based on the operator product expansion in the ultraviolet region. A possible connection between confinement and the presence of an inflection point in the gluon propagator is briefly discussed. |
Address |
[Aguilar, A. C.] Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Gleb Wataghin Inst Phys, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil, Email: Joannis.Papavassiliou@uv.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Higher Education Press |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2095-0462 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000387550300001 |
Approved ![sorted by Approved field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2859 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Athenodorou, A.; Binosi, D.; Boucaud, P.; De Soto, F.; Papavassiliou, J.; Rodriguez-Quintero, J.; Zafeiropoulos, S. |
Title |
On the zero crossing of the three-gluon vertex |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
Volume |
761 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
444-449 |
Keywords |
Lattice simulations; Three-gluon vertex; Zero crossing; Schwinger-Dyson equations |
Abstract |
We report on new results on the infrared behavior of the three-gluon vertex in quenched Quantum Chromodynamics, obtained from large-volume lattice simulations. The main focus of our study is the appearance of the characteristic infrared feature known as 'zero crossing', the origin of which is intimately connected with the nonperturbative masslessness of the Faddeev-Popov ghost. The appearance of this effect is clearly visible in one of the two kinematic configurations analyzed, and its theoretical origin is discussed in the framework of Schwinger-Dyson equations. The effective coupling in the momentum subtraction scheme that corresponds to the three-gluon vertex is constructed, revealing the vanishing of the effective interaction at the exact location of the zero crossing. |
Address |
[Athenodorou, A.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, POB 20537, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus, Email: binosi@ectstar.eu |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000384469900063 |
Approved ![sorted by Approved field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2939 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aguilar, A.C.; De Soto, F.; Ferreira, M.N.; Papavassiliou, J.; Rodriguez-Quintero, J. |
Title |
Infrared facets of the three-gluon vertex |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
Volume |
818 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
136352 - 7pp |
Keywords |
QCD; Three-gluon vertex; Lattice QCD; Schwinger-Dyson equations |
Abstract |
We present novel lattice results for the form factors of the quenched three-gluon vertex of QCD, in two special kinematic configurations that depend on a single momentum scale. We consider three form factors, two associated with a classical tensor structure and one without tree-level counterpart, exhibiting markedly different infrared behaviors. Specifically, while the former display the typical suppression driven by a negative logarithmic singularity at the origin, the latter saturates at a small negative constant. These exceptional features are analyzed within the Schwinger-Dyson framework, with the aid of special relations obtained from the Slavnov-Taylor identities of the theory. The emerging picture of the underlying dynamics is thoroughly corroborated by the lattice results, both qualitatively as well as quantitatively. |
Address |
[Aguilar, A. C.; Ferreira, M. N.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Phys Gleb Wataghin, UNICAMP, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil, Email: jose.rodriguez@dfaie.uhu.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000662629500036 |
Approved ![sorted by Approved field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4865 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Papavassiliou, J. |
Title |
Emergence of mass in the gauge sector of QCD |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Chinese Physics C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Chin. Phys. C |
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
112001 - 23pp |
Keywords |
non perturbative QCD; Schwinger-Dyson equations; Schwinger functions |
Abstract |
It is currently widely accepted that gluons, while massless at the level of the fundamental QCD Lagrangian, acquire an effective mass through the non-Abelian implementation of the classic Schwinger mechanism. The key dynamical ingredient that triggers the onset of this mechanism is the formation of composite massless poles inside the fundamental vertices of the theory. These poles enter the evolution equation of the gluon propagator and nontrivially affect the way the Slavnov-Taylor identities of the vertices are resolved, inducing a smoking-gun displacement in the corresponding Ward identities. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of the pivotal concepts associated with this dynamical scenario, emphasizing the synergy between functional methods and lattice simulations and highlighting recent advances that corroborate the action of the Schwinger mechanism in QCD. |
Address |
[Papavassiliou, J.] Univ Valencia, Dept Theoret Phys, E-46100 Valencia, Spain, Email: joannis.papavassiliou@uv.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1674-1137 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000873336100001 |
Approved ![sorted by Approved field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5398 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Pinto-Gomez, F.; De Soto, F.; Ferreira, M.N.; Papavassiliou, J.; Rodriguez-Quintero, J. |
Title |
Lattice three-gluon vertex in extended kinematics: Planar degeneracy |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics Letters B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Lett. B |
Volume |
838 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
137737 - 8pp |
Keywords |
QCD; Three-gluon vertex; Lattice QCD; Schwinger-Dyson equations |
Abstract |
We present novel results for the three-gluon vertex, obtained from an extensive quenched lattice simulation in the Landau gauge. The simulation evaluates the transversely projected vertex, spanned on a special tensorial basis, whose form factors are naturally parametrized in terms of individually Bosesymmetric variables. Quite interestingly, when evaluated in these kinematics, the corresponding form factors depend almost exclusively on a single kinematic variable, formed by the sum of the squares of the three incoming four-momenta, q, r, and p. Thus, all configurations lying on a given plane in the coordinate system (q2, r2, p2) share, to a high degree of accuracy, the same form factors, a property that we denominate planar degeneracy. We have confirmed the validity of this property through an exhaustive study of the set of configurations satisfying the condition q2 = r2, within the range [0, 5 GeV]. This drastic simplification allows for a remarkably compact description of the main bulk of the data, which is particularly suitable for future numerical applications. A semi-perturbative analysis reproduces the lattice findings rather accurately, once the inclusion of a gluon mass has cured all spurious divergences. |
Address |
[Pinto-Gomez, F.; De Soto, F.] Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dpto Sistemas Fis Quim & Nat, Seville 41013, Spain, Email: jose.rodriguez@dfaie.uhu.es |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0370-2693 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000953425400001 |
Approved ![sorted by Approved field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
no |
Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5503 |
Permanent link to this record |