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Author |
Gelmini, G.B.; Huh, J.H.; Witte, S.J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Unified halo-independent formalism from convex hulls for direct dark matter searches |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
039 - 33pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter experiments; dark matter theory |
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Abstract |
Using the Fenchel-Eggleston theorem for convex hulls (an extension of the Caratheodory theorem), we prove that any likelihood can be maximized by either a dark matter 1-speed distribution F(v) in Earth's frame or 2-Galactic velocity distribution f(gal) ((u) over right arrow), consisting of a sum of delta functions. The former case applies only to time-averaged rate measurements and the maximum number of delta functions is (N-1), where N is the total number of data entries. The second case applies to any harmonic expansion coefficient of the time-dependent rate and the maximum number of terms is N. Using time-averaged rates, the aforementioned form of F(v) results in a piecewise constant unmodulated halo function (eta) over tilde (BF)-B-0 (v(min)) (which is an integral of the speed distribution) with at most (N-1) downward steps. The authors had previously proven this result for likelihoods comprised of at least one extended likelihood, and found the best-fit halo function to be unique. This uniqueness, however, cannot be guaranteed in the more general analysis applied to arbitrary likelihoods. Thus we introduce a method for determining whether there exists a unique best-fit halo function, and provide a procedure for constructing either a pointwise con fi dence band, if the best-fit halo function is unique, or a degeneracy band, if it is not. Using measurements of modulation amplitudes, the aforementioned form of f(gal) ((u) over right arrow), which is a sum of Galactic streams, yields a periodic time-dependent halo function (eta) over right arrow BF (v(min); t) which at any fixed time is a piecewise constant function of v(min) with at most N downward steps. In this case, we explain how to construct pointwise confidence and degeneracy bands from the time-averaged halo function. Finally, we show that requiring an isotropic Galactic velocity distribution leads to a Galactic speed distribution F(u)that is once again a sum of delta functions, and produces a time-dependent (eta) over tilde BF (v(min); t) function (and a time-averaged (eta) over tilde (0) BF (v(min))) that is piecewise linear, di ff ering significantly from best-fit halo functions obtained without the assumption of isotropy. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
[Gelmini, Graciela B.; Witte, Samuel J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA, Email: gelmini@physics.ucla.edu; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000418922000002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3440 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gomez-Vargas, G.A.; Lopez-Fogliani, D.E.; Muñoz, C.; Perez, A.D.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Search for sharp and smooth spectral signatures of μnu SSM gravitino dark matter with Fermi- LAT |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
03 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
047 - 23pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter experiments; dark matter theory; gamma ray experiments |
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Abstract |
The μnu SSM solves the μproblem of supersymmetric models and reproduces neutrino data, simply using couplings with right-handed neutrinos nu's. Given that these couplings break explicitly R parity, the gravitino is a natural candidate for decaying dark matter in the μnu SSM. In this work we carry out a complete analysis of the detection of μnu SSM gravitino dark matter through gamma-ray observations. In addition to the two-body decay producing a sharp line, we include in the analysis the three-body decays producing a smooth spectral signature. We perform first a deep exploration of the low-energy parameter space of the μnu SSM taking into account that neutrino data must be reproduced. Then, we compare the gamma-ray fluxes predicted by the model with Fermi-LAT observations. In particular, with the 95% CL upper limits on the total diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background using 50 months of data, together with the upper limits on line emission from an updated analysis using 69.9 months of data. For standard values of bino and wino masses, gravitinos with masses larger than about 4 GeV, or lifetimes smaller than about 10(28) s, produce too large fluxes and are excluded as dark matter candidates. However, when limiting scenarios with large and close values of the gaugino masses are considered, the constraints turn out to be less stringent, excluding masses larger than 17 GeV and lifetimes smaller than 4 x 10(25) s. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
[Gomez-Vargas, German A.; Lopez-Fogliani, Daniel E.; Munoz, Carlos; Perez, Andres D.; Ruiz de Austri, Roberto] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, AInstituto Astrofis, Ave Vicu Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile, Email: ggomezv@uc.cl; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000405653700036 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3210 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Herrero-Garcia, J.; Schwetz, T.; Zupan, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
On the annual modulation signal in dark matter direct detection |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
03 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
005 - 28pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter theory; dark matter experiments; dark matter detectors |
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Abstract |
We derive constraints on the annual modulation signal in Dark Matter (DM) direct detection experiments in terms of the unmodulated event rate. A general bound independent of the details of the DM distribution follows from the assumption that the motion of the earth around the sun is the only source of time variation. The bound is valid for a very general class of particle physics models and also holds in the presence of an unknown unmodulated background. More stringent bounds are obtained, if modest assumptions on symmetry properties of the DM halo are adopted. We illustrate the bounds by applying them to the annual modulation signals reported by the DAMA and CoGeNT experiments in the framework of spin-independent elastic scattering. While the DAMA signal satisfies our bounds, severe restrictions on the DM mass can be set for CoGeNT. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
[Herrero-Garcia, Juan; Schwetz, Thomas] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany, Email: juan.a.herrero@uv.es; |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000302949600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1000 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jackson, C.B.; Servant, G.; Shaughnessy, G.; Tait, T.M.P.; Taoso, M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Higgs in space! |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
004 - 29pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter theory; dark matter experiments; gamma ray experiments; cosmology of theories beyond the SM |
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Abstract |
We consider the possibility that the Higgs can be produced in dark matter annihilations, appearing as a line in the spectrum of gamma rays at an energy determined by the masses of the WIMP and the Higgs itself. We argue that this phenomenon occurs generally in models in which the the dark sector has large couplings to the most massive states of the SM and provide a simple example inspired by the Randall-Sundrum vision of dark matter, whose 4d dual corresponds to electroweak symmetry-breaking by strong dynamics which respect global symmetries that guarantee a stable WIMP. The dark matter is a Dirac fermion that couples to a Z' acting as a portal to the Standard Model through its strong coupling to top quarks. Annihilation into light standard model degrees of freedom is suppressed and generates a feeble continuum spectrum of gamma rays. Loops of top quarks mediate annihilation into gamma Z, gamma h, and gamma Z', providing a forest of lines in the spectrum. Such models can be probed by the Fermi/GLAST satellite and ground-based Air Cherenkov telescopes. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
[Jackson, C. B.; Shaughnessy, Gabe; Tait, Tim M. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA, Email: jackson@hep.anl.gov |
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Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
ISI:000277684600029 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
454 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kim, J.S.; Lopez-Fogliani, D.E.; Perez, A.D.; Ruiz de Austri, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Right-handed sneutrino and gravitino multicomponent dark matter in light of neutrino detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
04 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
050 - 32pp |
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Keywords |
dark matter theory; dark matter experiments; neutrino detectors |
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Abstract |
We investigate the possibility that right-handed (RH) sneutrinos and gravitinos can coexist and explain the dark matter (DM) problem. We compare extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and the next-to-MSSM (NMSSM) adding RH neutrinos superfields, with special emphasis on the latter. If the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and the RH sneutrino the next-to-LSP (NLSP), the heavier particle decays to the former plus left-handed (LH) neutrinos through the mixing between the scalar partners of the LH and RH neutrinos. However, the interaction is suppressed by the Planck mass, and if the LH-RH sneutrino mixing parameter is small, << O(10-2), a long-lived RH sneutrino NLSP is possible even surpassing the age of the Universe. As a byproduct, the NLSP to LSP decay produces monochromatic neutrinos in the ballpark of current and planned neutrino telescopes like Super-Kamiokande, IceCube and Antares that we use to set constraints and show prospects of detection. In the NMSSM+RHN, assuming a gluino mass parameter M3 = 3 TeV we found the following lower limits for the gravitino mass m3/2 >= 1-600 GeV and the reheating temperature TR >= 105-3 x 107 GeV, for m nu similar to R similar to 10-800 GeV. If we take M3 = 10 TeV, then the limits on TR are relaxed by one order of magnitude. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
[Kim, Jong Soo] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa, Email: jongsoo.kim@tu-dortmund.de; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000975382300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5523 |
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Permanent link to this record |