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Author |
Calore, F.; De Romeri, V.; Donato, F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Conservative upper limits on WIMP annihilation cross section from Fermi-LAT gamma rays |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
85 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
023004 - 9pp |
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Abstract |
The spectrum of an isotropic extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) has been measured by the Fermi-LAT telescope at high latitudes. Two new models for the EGB are derived from the subtraction of unresolved point sources and extragalactic diffuse processes, which could explain from 30% to 70% of the Fermi-LAT EGB. Within the hypothesis that the two residual EGBs are entirely due to the annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles in the Galactic halo, we obtain stringent upper limits on their annihilation cross section. Severe bounds on a possible Sommerfeld enhancement of the annihilation cross section are set as well. Finally, we consider models for DM annihilation depending on the inverse of the velocity and associate the EGBs to photons arising from the annihilation of DM in primordial halos. Given our choices for the EGB and the minimal DM modeling, the derived upper bounds are claimed to be conservative. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
[Calore, Francesca] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, Email: francesca.calore@desy.de |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000299930200002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
900 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Calibbi, L.; Hodgkinson, R.N.; Jones Perez, J.; Masiero, A.; Vives, O. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Flavour and collider interplay for SUSY at LHC7 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur. Phys. J. C |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1863 - 26pp |
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Abstract |
The current 7 TeV run of the LHC experiment shall be able to probe gluino and squark masses up to values larger than 1 TeV. Assuming that hints for SUSY are found in the jets plus missing energy channel by the end of a 5 fb(-1) run, we explore the flavour constraints on three models with a CMSSM-like spectrum: the CMSSM itself, a seesaw extension of the CMSSM, and Flavoured CMSSM. In particular, we focus on decays that might have been measured by the time the run is concluded, such as B-s -> μμand μ-> e gamma. We also analyse constraints imposed by neutral meson bounds and electric dipole moments. The interplay between collider and flavour experiments is explored through the use of three benchmark scenarios, finding the flavour feedback useful in order to determine the model parameters and to test the consistency of the different models. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
[Calibbi, L.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany, Email: calibbi@mppmu.mpg.de |
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Publisher |
Springer |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1434-6044 |
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Notes |
WOS:000301432300004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
954 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cabello, J.; Rafecas, M. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Comparison of basis functions for 3D PET reconstruction using a Monte Carlo system matrix |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physics in Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Med. Biol. |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1759-1777 |
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Abstract |
In emission tomography, iterative statistical methods are accepted as the reconstruction algorithms that achieve the best image quality. The accuracy of these methods relies partly on the quality of the system response matrix (SRM) that characterizes the scanner. The more physical phenomena included in the SRM, the higher the SRM quality, and therefore higher image quality is obtained from the reconstruction process. High-resolution small animal scanners contain as many as 10(3)-10(4) small crystal pairs, while the field of view (FOV) is divided into hundreds of thousands of small voxels. These two characteristics have a significant impact on the number of elements to be calculated in the SRM. Monte Carlo (MC) methods have gained popularity as a way of calculating the SRM, due to the increased accuracy achievable, at the cost of introducing some statistical noise and long simulation times. In the work presented here the SRM is calculated using MC methods exploiting the cylindrical symmetries of the scanner, significantly reducing the simulation time necessary to calculate a high statistical quality SRM and the storage space necessary. The use of cylindrical symmetries makes polar voxels a convenient basis function. Alternatively, spherically symmetric basis functions result in improved noise properties compared to cubic and polar basis functions. The quality of reconstructed images using polar voxels, spherically symmetric basis functions on a polar grid, cubic voxels and post-reconstruction filtered polar and cubic voxels is compared from a noise and spatial resolution perspective. This study demonstrates that polar voxels perform as well as cubic voxels, reducing the simulation time necessary to calculate the SRM and the disk space necessary to store it. Results showed that spherically symmetric functions outperform polar and cubic basis functions in terms of noise properties, at the cost of slightly degraded spatial resolution, larger SRM file size and longer reconstruction times. However, we demonstrate that post-reconstruction smoothing, usually applied in emission imaging to reduce the level of noise, can produce a spatial resolution degradation of similar to 50%, while spherically symmetric basis functions produce a degradation of only similar to 6%, compared to polar and cubic voxels, at the same noise level. Therefore, the image quality trade-off obtained with blobs is higher than that obtained with cubic or polar voxels. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
[Cabello, Jorge; Rafecas, Magdalena] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Valencia, Spain, Email: jorge.cabello@ific.uv.es |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9155 |
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Notes |
WOS:000302121000004 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
955 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bringmann, T.; Donato, F.; Lineros, R.A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Radio data and synchrotron emission in consistent cosmic ray models |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. |
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Volume |
01 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
049 - 12pp |
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Keywords |
cosmic ray theory; dark matter theory |
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Abstract |
It is well established that phenomenological two-zone diffusion models of the galactic halo can very well reproduce cosmic-ray nuclear data and the observed antiproton flux. Here, we consider lepton propagation in such models and compute the expected galactic population of electrons, as well as the diffuse synchrotron emission that results from their interaction with galactic magnetic fields. We find models in agreement not only with cosmic ray data but also with radio surveys at essentially all frequencies. Requiring such a globally consistent description strongly disfavors very large (L greater than or similar to 15 kpc) and, even stronger, small (L less than or similar to 1 kpc) effective diffusive halo sizes. This has profound implications for, e.g., in direct dark matter searches. |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
[Bringmann, Torsten] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany, Email: torsten.bringmann@desy.de |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
1475-7516 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000300403300049 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
938 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Boucenna, M.S.; Morisi, S.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J.W.F. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Bilarge neutrino mixing and the Cabibbo angle |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
051301 - 4pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Recent measurements of the neutrino mixing angles cast doubt on the validity of the so-far popular 2 tribimaximal mixing Ansatz. We propose a parametrization for the neutrino mixing matrix where the reactor angle seeds the large solar and atmospheric mixing angles, equal to each other in first approximation. We suggest such a bilarge mixing pattern as a model-building standard, realized when the leading order value of theta(13) equals the Cabibbo angle lambda(C). |
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Address ![sorted by Address field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
[Boucenna, S. M.; Morisi, S.; Tortola, M.; Valle, J. W. F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, AHEP Grp, E-46071 Valencia, Spain, Email: boucenna@ific.uv.es; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000308690400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1147 |
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Permanent link to this record |