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Author |
Diel, F.; Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.; Cappuzzello, F.; Ganioglu, E.; Grewe, E.W.; Hashimoto, T.; Hatanaka, K.; Honma, M.; Itoh, T.; Jolie, J.; Liu, B.; Otsuka, T.; Takahisa, K.; Susoy, G.; Rubio, B.; Tamii, A. |
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Title |
High-resolution study of the Gamow-Teller (GT_) strength in the Zn-64(He-3, t) Ga-64 reaction |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054322 - 10pp |
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Abstract |
Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions starting from the T-z = +2 nucleus Zn-64 to the T-z = +1 nucleus Ga-64 were studied in a (p, n)-type (He-3,t) charge-exchange reaction at a beam energy of 140 MeV/nucleon and scattering angles close to 0 degrees. Here, T-z is the z component of the isospin T. The experiment was conducted at the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP) in Osaka, Japan. An energy resolution of approximate to 34 keV was achieved by applying beam matching techniques to the Grand Raiden magnetic spectrometer system. With our good resolution, we could observe GT strength fragmented in many states up to an excitation energy of approximate to 11 MeV. By performing angular distribution analysis, we could identify states in Ga-64 excited by GT transitions. The reduced GT transition strengths [B(GT)values] were calculated assuming the proportionality between the cross sections and the B(GT)values. Shell-model calculations using the GXPF1J interaction reproduced the B(GT)strength distribution throughout the spectrum. States with isospin T = 3 were identified by comparing the Zn-64(He-3,t)Ga-64 spectrum with a Zn-64(d, He-2)Cu-64 spectrum. Relative excitation energies of the corresponding structures are in good agreement, supporting the robustness of isospin symmetry in the mass number A = 64 nuclei. |
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Address  |
[Diel, F.; Jolie, J.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany, Email: fdiel@ikp.uni-koeln.de; |
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Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9985 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000469018000003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4026 |
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Author |
Fujita, Y.; Rubio, B.; Adachi, T.; Blank, B.; Fujita, H.; Gelletly, W.; Molina, F.; Orrigo, S.E.A. |
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Title |
Gamow-Teller excitations studied by weak and strong interactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Acta Physica Polonica B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Phys. Pol. B |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
657-668 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Studying weak nuclear responses, especially the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions starting from stable as well as unstable nuclei, provide crucial and critical information on nuclear structure. Therefore, the study of GT transitions is a key issue in nuclear physics and also nuclear-astrophysics. Under the assumption of isospin symmetry, it is expected that the structure of mirror nuclei and the GT transitions starting from their ground states are identical. We have studied the corresponding GT transitions starting from T-z = +/- 1 and +/- 2 p f -shell nuclei, respectively, by means of hadronic (He-3,t) charge-exchange reactions and mirror beta decays. The results on GT strength distributions measured in beta decays and (He-3,t) reactions performed at an intermediate incident energy of 140 MeV/nucleon and 0 degrees are compared. The combined results help provide an understanding of nuclear structure of nuclei far-from-stability. |
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Address |
[Fujita, Y.; Adachi, T.; Fujita, H.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan |
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Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego |
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English |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0587-4254 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000353565500047 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2220 |
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Author |
Fujita, Y.; Rubio, B.; Molina, F.; Adachi, T.; Fujita, H.; Blank, B.; Ganioglu, E.; Gelletly, W.; Orrigo, S.E.A. |
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Title |
The Tz = ±1 → 0 and ±2 →±1 Mirror Gamow–Teller transitions in pf-shell nuclei |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Acta Physica Polonica B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Phys. Pol. B |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
867-881 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are the most common weak-interaction processes in the Universe. They play important roles in various processes of nucleosynthesis, for example, in the rapid proton-capture process (rp-process). In the pf-shell region, the rp-process runs through neutron-deficient nuclei with T-z = -2, -1, and 0 mainly by means of GT and Fermi transitions, where T-z is the z component of isospin T defined by T-z = (N = Z)/2. Under the assumption of isospin symmetry, mirror nuclei with reversed Z and N numbers, and thus with opposite signs of T-z, have the same structure. Therefore, symmetry is also expected for the GT transitions starting from and ending up in mirror nuclei. We have been studying the T-z = -2 -> -1 and -1 -> 0 GT transitions in beta decays, while those from stable T-z = +2 and +1 nuclei by means of hadronic (He-3; t) charge-exchange (CE) reactions. The results from these studies are compared in order to examine the mirror-symmetry structure in nuclei. In addition, these results are combined for the better understanding of GT transitions in the pf-shell region. |
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Address |
[Fujita, Y.; Adachi, T.; Fujita, H.] Osaka Univ, RCNP, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0587-4254 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000373495500033 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2626 |
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Author |
Fujita, Y. et al; Algora, A.; Estevez-Aguado, E.; Molina, F.; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
Observation of Low- and High-Energy Gamow-Teller Phonon Excitations in Nuclei |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
112 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
112502 - 5pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions in atomic nuclei are sensitive to both nuclear shell structure and effective residual interactions. The nuclear GT excitations were studied for the mass number A = 42, 46, 50, and 54 “f-shell” nuclei in (He-3, t) charge-exchange reactions. In the Ca-42 -> Sc-42 reaction, most of the GT strength is concentrated in the lowest excited state at 0.6 MeV, suggesting the existence of a low-energy GT phonon excitation. As A increases, a high-energy GT phonon excitation develops in the 6-11 MeV region. In the Fe-54 -> Co-54 reaction, the high-energy GT phonon excitation mainly carries the GT strength. The existence of these two GT phonon excitations are attributed to the 2 fermionic degrees of freedom in nuclei. |
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Address |
[Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.; Adachi, T.; Fujita, K.; Hatanaka, K.; Hirota, K.; Ishikawa, D.; Matsubara, H.; Nakanishi, K.; Okamura, H.; Ong, H. J.; Shimizu, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Tameshige, Y.; Tamii, A.; Uchida, M.; Wakasa, T.; Yosoi, M.; Zenihiro, J.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan, Email: fujita@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000332925900009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1729 |
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Author |
Fujita, Y. et al; Algora, A.; Estevez-Aguado, E; Molina, F; Rubio, B. |
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Title |
High-resolution study of Gamow-Teller excitations in the Ca-42(He-3,t)Sc-42 reaction and the observation of a “low-energy super-Gamow-Teller state” |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Physical Review C |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. C |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064316 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
To study the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions from the T-z = +1 nucleus Ca-42 to the T-z = 0 nucleus Sc-42, where T-z is the z component of isospin T, we performed a (p, n)-type (He-3, t) charge-exchange reaction at 140 MeV/nucleon and scattering angles around 0 degrees. With an energy resolution of 29 keV, states excited by GT transitions (GT states) could be studied accurately. The reduced GT transition strengths B(GT) were derived up to the excitation energy of 13 MeV, assuming the proportionality between the cross sections at 0 degrees and B(GT) values. The main part of the observed GT transition strength is concentrated in the lowest 0.611-MeV, J(pi) = 1(+) GT state. All the other states at higher energies are weakly excited. Shell-model calculations could reproduce the gross feature of the experimental B(GT) distribution, and random-phase-approximation calculations including an attractive isoscalar interaction showed that the 0.611-MeV state has a collective nature. It was found that this state has all of the properties of a “low-energy super-Gamow-Teller state.” It is expected that low-lying J(pi) = 1(+) GT states have T = 0 in the T-z = 0 nucleus Sc-42. However, T = 1 states are situated in a higher energy region. Assuming an isospin-analogous structure in A = 42 isobars, analogous T = 1, 1(+) states are also expected in Ca-42. Comparing the Ca-42(He-3, t)Sc-42 and Ca-42(p, p') spectra measured at 0 degrees, candidates for T = 1 GT states could be found in the 10-12-MeV region of Sc-42. They were all weakly excited. The mass dependence of the GT strength distributions in Sc isotopes is also discussed. |
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Address |
[Fujita, Y.; Fujita, H.; Adachi, T.; Susoy, G.; Hatanaka, K.; Hirota, K.; Ishikawa, D.; Matsubara, H.; Okamura, H.; Ong, H. J.; Suzuki, T.; Tamii, A.; Zenihiro, J.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan, Email: fujita@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0556-2813 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000356928700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
2283 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
