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Records |
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Author |
n_TOF Collaboration (Calviani, M. et al); Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J.L. |
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Title |
Fission Cross-section Measurements of (233)U, (245)Cm and (241,243)Am at CERN n_TOF Facility |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of the Korean Physical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Korean Phys. Soc. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1912-1915 |
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Keywords |
ND2010; Nuclear data; ENDF; n_TOF; Neutron-induced fission reactions; Am; Cm; U |
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Abstract |
Neutron-induced fission cross-sections of minor actinides have been measured using the nTOF white neutron source at CERN. Geneva, as part of a large experimental program aiming at collecting new data relevant for nuclear astrophysics and for the design of advanced reactor systems. The measurements at nTOF take advantage of the innovative features of the n_TOF facility, namely the wide energy range, high instantaneous neutron flux and good energy resolution. Final results on the fission cross-section of (233)U, (245)cm and (243)Am from thermal to 20 MeV are here reported, together with preliminary results for (241)Am. The measurement have been performed with a dedicated Fast Ionization Chamber (FIC), a fission fragment detector with a very high efficiency, relative to the very well known cross-section of (235)U, measured simultaneously with the same detector. |
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Address |
[Calviani, M; Andriamonje, S; Chiaveri, E; Vlachoudis, V] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, Email: marco.calviani@cern.ch |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Korean Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0374-4884 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000294080700111 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
741 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
n_TOF Collaboration; Gunsing, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Borella, A.; Belgya, T.; Szentmiklosi, L.; Schillebeeckx, P.; Drohe, J.C.; Wynants, R.; Colonna, N.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J.L.; Martinez, T.; Massimi, C.; Mastinu, P.M.; Milazzo, P.M. |
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Title |
Neutron Capture on (209)Bi: Determination of the Production Ratio of (210m)Bi/(210g)Bi |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of the Korean Physical Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Korean Phys. Soc. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1670-1675 |
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Keywords |
ND2010; Nuclear data; Neutron capture; Branching ratio; Statistical decay; (209)Bi; (210)Bi; (210)Po |
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Abstract |
Neutron capture on (209)Bi produces either an isomeric state (210m)Bi with a half life of 3 x 106 years, or the ground state (210g)Bi which decays with a half life of 5 days to the alpha emitter (210)Po. Therefore the neutron capture cross section ratio (209)Bi(n,gamma)(210m)Bi/(210g)Bi plays an important role in predicting the short- and long-term radio-toxicity produced by (209)Bi under neutron irradiation. This ratio is dependent on the neutron energy. We have measured this ratio for cold neutrons at the cold neutron beam facility of the Budapest Neutron Centre by observing the population of the ground-and the metastable state using high resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy. The same technique has been used at the pulsed white neutron source GELINA of the IRMM, Geel in combination with the neutron time-of-flight technique. Results for the neutron-energy dependent branching ratio will be presented. In addition we performed simulations using a statistical decay code. |
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Address |
[Gunsing, F; Berthoumieux, E; Borella, A] CEA Saclay, IRFU, SPhN, F-91911 Gif Sur Yvette, France, Email: gunsing@cea.fr |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Korean Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0374-4884 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000294080700051 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ elepoucu @ |
Serial |
736 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gomez-Cadenas, J.J.; Martin-Albo, J.; Menendez, J.; Mezzetto, M.; Monrabal, F.; Sorel, M. |
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Title |
The search for neutrinoless double-beta decay |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Rivista del Nuovo Cimento |
Abbreviated Journal |
Riv. Nuovo Cimento |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
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Pages |
619-692 |
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Keywords |
Neutrinos; Majorana; Double-beta decay; Nuclear matrix elements |
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Abstract |
Neutrinos are the only particles in the Standard Model that could be Majorana fermions, that is, completely neutral fermions that are their own antiparticles. The most sensitive known experimental method to verify whether neutrinos are Majorana particles is the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay. The last 2 decades have witnessed the development of a vigorous program of neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments, spanning several isotopes and developing different strategies to handle the backgrounds masking a possible signal. In addition, remarkable progress has been made in the understanding of the nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double-beta decay, thus reducing a substantial part of the theoretical uncertainties affecting the particle-physics interpretation of the process. On the other hand, the negative results by several experiments, combined with the hints that the neutrino mass ordering could be normal, may imply very long lifetimes for the neutrinoless double-beta decay process. In this report, we review the main aspects of such process, the recent progress on theoretical ideas and the experimental state of the art. We then consider the experimental challenges to be addressed to increase the sensitivity to detect the process in the likely case that lifetimes are much longer than currently explored, and discuss a selection of the most promising experimental efforts. |
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Address |
[Gomez-Cadenas, Juan Jose; Monrabal, Francesc] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, ERC Basque Excellence Res Ctr, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain, Email: jjgomezcadenas@dipc.org |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springernature |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0393-697x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001151173800001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5915 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fernandez, A.; Hufschmidt, D.; Colaux, J.L.; Valiente-Dobon, J.J.; Godinho, V.; Jimenez de Haro, M.C.; Feria, D.; Gadea, A.; Lucas, S. |
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Title |
Low gas consumption fabrication of He-3 solid targets for nuclear reactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Materials & Design |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater. Des. |
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Volume |
186 |
Issue |
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Pages |
108337 - 10pp |
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Keywords |
He-3 solid targets; Quasistatic magnetron sputtering; Low gas consumption; Nuclear reactions; Inverse kinematics; Target stability |
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Abstract |
Nanoporous solids that stabilize trapped gas nanobubbles open new possibilities to fabricate solid targets for nuclear reactions. A methodology is described based on the magnetron sputtering (MS) technique operated under quasistatic flux conditions to produce such nanocomposites films with He-3 contents of up to 16 at.% in an amorphous-silicon matrix. In addition to the characteristic low pressure (3-6 Pa) needed for the gas discharge, the method ensures almost complete reduction of the process gas flow during film fabrication. The method could produce similar materials to those obtained under classical dynamic flux conditions for MS. The drastic reduction (>99.5%) of the gas consumption is fundamental for the fabrication of targets with scarce and expensive gases. Si:He-3 and W:He-3 targets are presented together with their microstructural (scanning and transmission electron microscopy, SEM and TEM respectively) and compositional (Ion Beam Analysis, IBA) characterization. The He-3 content achieved was over 1 x 10(18) at/cm(2) for film thicknesses between 1.5 and 3 μm for both Si and W matrices. First experiments to probe the stability of the targets for nuclear reaction studies in inverse kinematics configurations are presented. |
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Address |
[Fernandez, Asuncion; Hufschmidt, Dirk; Godinho, Vanda; Jimenez de Haro, Maria C.; Feria, David] Univ Seville, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Sevilla, Avda Amer Vespucio 49, Seville 41092, Spain, Email: asuncion@icmse.csic.es |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Sci Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0264-1275 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000505221700053 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4239 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
AGATA Collaboration (Lalovic, N. et al); Gadea, A.; Domingo-Pardo, C. |
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Title |
Study of isomeric states in Pb-198, Pb-200, Pb-202, Pb-206 and Hg-206 populated in fragmentation reactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics G |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys. G |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
035105 - 27pp |
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Keywords |
gamma-ray spectroscopy; relativistic projectile fragmentation; direct reactions; isomeric decays; electromagnetic transitions; nuclear shell model |
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Abstract |
Isomeric states in isotopes in the vicinity of doubly-magic Pb-208 were populated following reactions of a relativistic Pb-208 primary beam impinging on a Be-9 fragmentation target. Secondary beams of Pb-198,Pb-200,Pb-202,Pb-206 and Hg-206 were isotopically separated and implanted in a passive stopper positioned in the focal plane of the GSI Fragment Separator. Delayed gamma rays were detected with the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA). Decay schemes were reevaluated and interpreted with shell-model calculations. The momentum-dependent population of isomeric states in the two-nucleon hole nuclei Pb-206/Hg-206 was found to differ from the population of multi neutron-hole isomeric states in Pb-198,Pb-200,Pb-202. |
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Address |
[Lalovic, N.; Rudolph, D.; Sarmiento, L. G.; Golubev, P.; Fahlander, C.; Gellanki, J.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden, Email: Natasa.Lalovic@nuclear.lu.se |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Iop Publishing Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0954-3899 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000424906600001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3488 |
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Permanent link to this record |