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Author |
Kasieczka, G. et al; Sanz, V. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
The LHC Olympics 2020: a community challenge for anomaly detection in high energy physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Reports on Progress in Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rep. Prog. Phys. |
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Volume |
84 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124201 - 64pp |
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Keywords |
anomaly detection; machine learning; unsupervised learning; weakly supervised learning; semisupervised learning; beyond the standard model; model-agnostic methods |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A new paradigm for data-driven, model-agnostic new physics searches at colliders is emerging, and aims to leverage recent breakthroughs in anomaly detection and machine learning. In order to develop and benchmark new anomaly detection methods within this framework, it is essential to have standard datasets. To this end, we have created the LHC Olympics 2020, a community challenge accompanied by a set of simulated collider events. Participants in these Olympics have developed their methods using an R&D dataset and then tested them on black boxes: datasets with an unknown anomaly (or not). Methods made use of modern machine learning tools and were based on unsupervised learning (autoencoders, generative adversarial networks, normalizing flows), weakly supervised learning, and semi-supervised learning. This paper will review the LHC Olympics 2020 challenge, including an overview of the competition, a description of methods deployed in the competition, lessons learned from the experience, and implications for data analyses with future datasets as well as future colliders. |
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Address |
[Kasieczka, Gregor] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany, Email: gregor.kasieczka@uni-hamburg.de; |
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IOP Publishing Ltd |
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English |
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ISSN |
0034-4885 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000727698500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5039 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Estienne, M.; Fallot, M.; Algora, A.; Briz-Monago, J.; Bui, V.M.; Cormon, S.; Gelletly, W.; Giot, L.; Guadilla, V.; Jordan, D.; Le Meur, L.; Porta, A.; Rice, S.; Rubio, B.; Tain, J.L.; Valencia, E.; Zakari-Issoufou, A.A. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Updated Summation Model: An Improved Agreement with the Daya Bay Antineutrino Fluxes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
123 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
022502 - 6pp |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A new summation method model of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is presented. It is updated with the most recent evaluated decay databases and with our total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy measurements performed during the last decade. For the first time, the spectral measurements from the Daya Bay experiment are compared with the antineutrino energy spectrum computed with the updated summation method without any renormalization. The results exhibit a better agreement than is obtained with the Huber-Mueller model in the 2-5 MeV range, the region that dominates the detected flux. A systematic trend is found in which the antineutrino flux computed with the summation model decreases with the inclusion of more pandemonium-free data. The calculated flux obtained now lies only 1.9% above that detected in the Daya Bay experiment, a value that may be reduced with forthcoming new pandemonium-free data, leaving less room for a reactor anomaly. Eventually, the new predictions of individual antineutrino spectra for the U-235, Pu-239, Pu-241, and U-238 are used to compute the dependence of the reactor antineutrino spectral shape on the fission fractions. |
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Address |
[Estienne, M.; Fallot, M.; Briz-Monago, J.; Bui, V. M.; Cormon, S.; Giot, L.; Guadilla, V.; Le Meur, L.; Porta, A.; Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,IMT Atlantique, F-44307 Nantes, France, Email: magali.estienne@subatech.in2p3.fr |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000474894200010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4078 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Yokoyama, R.; Singh, M.; Grzywacz, R.; Keeler, A.; King, T.T.; Agramunt, J.; Brewer, N.T.; Go, S.; Heideman, J.; Liu, J.; Nishimura, S.; Parkhurst, P.; Phong, V.H.; Rajabali, M.M.; Rasco, B.C.; Rykaczewski, K.P.; Stracener, D.W.; Tain, J.L.; Tolosa-Delgado, A.; Vaigneur, K.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
Segmented YSO scintillation detectors as a new beta-implant detection tool for decay spectroscopy in fragmentation facilities |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A |
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Volume |
937 |
Issue |
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Pages |
93-97 |
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Keywords |
Beta-decay; Implant-beta detector; Radioactive isotopes; Fragmentation |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A newly developed segmented YSO scintillator detector was implemented for the first time at the RI-beam Factory at RIKEN Nishina Center as an implantation-decay counter. The results from the experiment demonstrate that the detector is a viable alternative to conventional silicon-strip detectors with its good timing resolution and high detection efficiency for beta particles. A Position-Sensitive Photo-Multiplier Tube (PSPMT) is coupled with a 48 x 48 segmented YSO crystal. To demonstrate its capabilities, a known short-lived isomer in Ni-76 and the beta decay of Co-74 were measured by implanting those ions into the YSO detector. The half-lives and gamma-rays observed in this work are consistent with the known values. The beta-ray detection efficiency is more than 80 % for the decay of Co-74. |
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Address |
[Yokoyama, R.; Singh, M.; Grzywacz, R.; Keeler, A.; King, T. T.; Brewer, N. T.; Heideman, J.; Rasco, B. C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA, Email: ryokoyam@utk.edu |
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Publisher |
Elsevier Science Bv |
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English |
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ISSN |
0168-9002 |
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Notes |
WOS:000471139300010 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4054 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bernabeu, J.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title |
A Non-Local Action for Electrodynamics: Duality Symmetry and the Aharonov-Bohm Effect, Revisited |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1191 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
non-local action; electrodynamics; electromagnetic duality symmetry; Aharonov-Bohm effect |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A non-local action functional for electrodynamics depending on the electric and magnetic fields, instead of potentials, has been proposed in the literature. In this work we elaborate and improve this proposal. We also use this formalism to confront the electric-magnetic duality symmetry of the electromagnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm effect, two subtle aspects of electrodynamics that we examine in a novel way. We show how the former can be derived from the simple harmonic oscillator character of vacuum electrodynamics, while also demonstrating how the magnetic version of the latter naturally arises in an explicitly non-local manner. |
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Address |
[Bernabeu, Joan] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Phys Dept, Theresienstr 37, D-80333 Munich, Germany, Email: Joan.Bernabeu@physik.uni-muenchen.de; |
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Publisher |
Mdpi |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:000495457600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4192 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Woolley, B.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A.C.; Peacock, R.; Millar, W.L.; Catalan Lasheras, N.; Degiovanni, A.; Grudiev, A.; Mcmonagle, G.; Syratchev, I.; Wuensch, W.; Rodriguez Castro, E.; Giner Navarro, J. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
High-gradient behavior of a dipole-mode rf structure |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
122002 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A normal-conducting, X-band traveling wave structure operating in the dipole mode has been systematically high-gradient tested to gain insight into the maximum possible gradients in these types of structure. Measured structure conditioning, breakdown behavior, and achieved surface fields are reported as well as a postmortem analysis of the breakdown position and a scanning electron microscope analysis of the high-field surfaces. The results of these measurements are then compared to high-gradient results from monopole-mode cavities. Scaled to a breakdown rate of 10(-6), the cavities were found to operate at a peak electric field of 154 MV/m and a peak modified Poynting vector S-c of 5.48 MW/mm(2). The study provides important input for the further development of dipole-mode cavities for use in the Compact Linear Collider as a crab cavity and dipole-mode cavities for use in x-ray free-electron lasers as well as for studies of the fundamental processes in vacuum arcs. Of particular relevance are the unique field patterns in dipole cavities compared to monopole cavities, where the electric and magnetic fields peak in orthogonal planes, which allow the separation of the role of electric and magnetic fields in breakdown via postmortem damage observation. The azimuthal variation of breakdown crater density is measured and is fitted to sinusoidal functions. The best fit is a power law fit of exponent 6. This is significant, as it shows how breakdown probability varies over a surface area with a varying electric field after conditioning to a given peak field. |
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Address |
[Woolley, B.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A. C.; Peacock, R.; Millar, W. L.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2469-9888 |
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Notes |
WOS:000614886300002 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4696 |
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Permanent link to this record |