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Author |
Carlson, E.D.; Anderson, P.R.; Fabbri, A.; Fagnocchi, S.; Hirsch, W.H.; Klyap, S.A. |
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Title |
Semiclassical gravity in the far field limit of stars, black holes, and wormholes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124070 - 24pp |
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Abstract |
Semiclassical gravity is investigated in a large class of asymptotically flat, static, spherically symmetric spacetimes including those containing static stars, black holes, and wormholes. Specifically the stress-energy tensors of massless free spin 0 and spin 1/2 fields are computed to leading order in the asymptotic regions of these spacetimes. This is done for spin 0 fields in Schwarzschild spacetime using a WKB approximation. It is done numerically for the spin 1/2 field in Schwarzschild, extreme Reissner-Nordstrom, and various wormhole spacetimes. And it is done by finding analytic solutions to the leading order mode equations in a large class of asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric spacetimes. Agreement is shown between these various computational methods. It is found that, for all of the spacetimes considered, the energy density and pressure in the asymptotic region are proportional to r(-5) to leading order. Furthermore, for the spin 1/2 field and the conformally coupled scalar field, the stress-energy tensor depends only on the leading order geometry in the far field limit. This is also true for the minimally coupled scalar field for spacetimes containing either a static star or a black hole, but not for spacetimes containing a wormhole. |
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Address |
[Carlson, Eric D.; Anderson, Paul R.; Hirsch, William H.; Klyap, Sarah A.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: ecarlson@wfu.edu |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Notes |
ISI:000286749400008 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
531 |
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Author |
Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R. |
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Title |
Hawking radiation correlations in Bose-Einstein condensates using quantum field theory in curved space |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124018 - 18pp |
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Abstract |
The density-density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum field theory in curved spacetime techniques. A comparison with the results obtained by ab initio full condensed matter calculations is given, confirming the validity of the approximation used, provided the profile of the flow varies smoothly on scales compared to the condensate healing length. |
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Address |
[Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: anderson@wfu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000320609200009 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1488 |
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Author |
Dudley, R.A.; Fabbri, A.; Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R. |
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Title |
Correlations between a Hawking particle and its partner in a 1+1D Bose-Einstein condensate analog black hole |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
102 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
105005 - 12pp |
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Abstract |
The Fourier transform of the density-density correlation function in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) analog black hole is a useful tool to investigate correlations between the Hawking particles and their partners. It can be expressed in terms of <(out)(a) over cap (ext)(up) (out)(a) over cap (int)(up)> where (out)(a) over cap (ext)(up) is the annihilation operator for the Hawking particle and (out)(a) over cap (int)(up) is the corresponding one for the partner. This basic quantity is calculated for three different models for the BEC flow. It is shown that in each model the inclusion of the effective potential in the mode equations makes a significant difference. Furthermore, particle production induced by this effective potential in the interior of the black hole is studied for each model and shown to be nonthermal. An interesting peak that is related to the particle production and is present in some models is discussed. |
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Address |
[Dudley, Richard A.; Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: dudlra13@wfu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000584963300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4590 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
The Unruh Vacuum and the “In-Vacuum” in Reissner-Nordström Spacetime |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
18 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
Hawking radiation; Unruh vacuum; Reissner-Nordstrom black holes |
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Abstract |
The Unruh vacuum is widely used as a quantum state to describe black hole evaporation since, near the horizon, it reproduces the physical state of a quantum field, the so-called “in-vacuum”, in the case where a black hole is formed by gravitational collapse. We examine the relation between these two quantum states in the background spacetime of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole (both extremal and not), highlighting the similarities and striking differences. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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Notes |
WOS:001151025300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5914 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Dudley, R.A.; Anderson, P.R.; Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
Correlation patterns from massive phonons in 1+1 dimensional acoustic black holes: A toy model |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
124011 - 18pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Transverse excitations in analogue black holes induce a masslike term in the longitudinal mode equation. With a simple toy model we show that correlation functions display a rather rich structure characterized by groups of approximately parallel peaks. For the most part the structure is completely different from that found in the massless case. |
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Address |
[Dudley, Richard A.; Anderson, Paul R.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA, Email: dudlra13@wfu.edu; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000452979300003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3834 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Casals, M.; Fabbri, A.; Martinez, C.; Zanelli, J. |
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Title |
Quantum Backreaction on Three-Dimensional Black Holes and Naked Singularities |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Physical Review Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
131102 - 6pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We analytically investigate backreaction by a quantum scalar field on two rotating Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) geometries: that of a black hole and that of a naked singularity. In the former case, we explore the quantum effects on various regions of relevance for a rotating black hole space-time. We find that the quantum effects lead to a growth of both the event horizon and the radius of the ergosphere, and to a reduction of the angular velocity, compared to the unperturbed values. Furthermore, they give rise to the formation of a curvature singularity at the Cauchy horizon and show no evidence of the appearance of a superradiant instability. In the case of a naked singularity, we find that quantum effects lead to the formation of a horizon that shields it, thus supporting evidence for the role of quantum mechanics as a cosmic censor in nature. |
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Address |
[Casals, Marc] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, Email: mcasals@cbpf.br; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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ISSN |
0031-9007 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000397809100005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
3026 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Casals, M.; Fabbri, A.; Martinez, C.; Zanelli, J. |
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Title |
Quantum-corrected rotating black holes and naked singularities in (2+1) dimensions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
104023 - 39pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We analytically investigate the perturbative effects of a quantum conformally coupled scalar field on rotating (2 + 1)-dimensional black holes and naked singularities. In both cases we obtain the quantum-back-reacted metric analytically. In the black hole case, we explore the quantum corrections on different regions of relevance for a rotating black hole geometry. We find that the quantum effects lead to a growth of both the event horizon and the ergosphere, as well as to a reduction of the angular velocity compared to their corresponding unperturbed values. Quantum corrections also give rise to the formation of a curvature singularity at the Cauchy horizon and show no evidence of the appearance of a superradiant instability. In the naked singularity case, quantum effects lead to the formation of a horizon that hides the conical defect, thus turning it into a black hole. The fact that these effects occur not only for static but also for spinning geometries makes a strong case for the role of quantum mechanics as a cosmic censor in Nature. |
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Address |
[Casals, Marc] CBPF, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, Email: mcasals@cbpf.br; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
2470-0010 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000509560700001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4263 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
The Hawking Effect in the Particles-Partners Correlations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Physics |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
968-982 |
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Keywords |
quantum fields in curved space; black holes; Hawking radiation; correlations across the horizon |
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Abstract |
We analyze the correlations functions across the horizon in Hawking black hole radiation to reveal the correlations between Hawking particles and their partners. The effects of the underlying space-time on this are shown in various examples ranging from acoustic black holes to regular black holes. |
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Address |
[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Mdpi |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Notes |
WOS:001130983900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5858 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Coutant, A.; Fabbri, A.; Parentani, R.; Balbinot, R.; Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Hawking radiation of massive modes and undulations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
86 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064022 - 17pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We compute the analogue Hawking radiation for modes which possess a small wave vector perpendicular to the horizon. For low frequencies, the resulting mass term induces a total reflection. This reflection is accompanied by an extra mode mixing which occurs in the supersonic region, and which cancels out the infrared divergence of the near horizon spectrum. As a result, the amplitude of the undulation (0-frequency wave with macroscopic amplitude) emitted in white hole flows now saturates at the linear level, unlike what is found in the massless case. In addition, we point out that the mass introduces a new type of undulation which is produced in black hole flows, and which is well described in the hydrodynamical regime. |
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Address |
[Coutant, Antonin; Parentani, Renaud] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France, Email: antonin.coutant@th.u-psud.fr; |
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Publisher |
Amer Physical Soc |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
1550-7998 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000308642300005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
1174 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
Quantum energy momentum tensor and equal time correlations in a Reissner-Nordström black hole |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physical Review D |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. D |
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Volume |
108 |
Issue |
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Pages |
045004 - 9pp |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We consider a Reissner-Nordström black hole formed by the collapse of a charged null shell. The renormalized expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor operator for a massless scalar field propagating in the two-dimensional section of this spacetime are given. We then analyze the across-the-horizon correlations of the related energy density operator for free-falling observers to reveal the correlations between the Hawking particles and their interior partners. |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6093 |
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Permanent link to this record |