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Author |
Silva, J.E.G.; Yesiltas, O.; Furtado, J.; Araujo Filho, A.A. |
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Title |
Strain effects on the electronic properties of a graphene wormhole |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
European Physical Journal Plus |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Eur. Phys. J. Plus |
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Volume |
139 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
762 - 16pp |
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Abstract |
In this work, we explore the strain and curvature effects on the electronic properties of a curved graphene structure, called the graphene wormhole. The electron dynamics is described by a massless Dirac fermion containing position-dependent Fermi velocity. In addition, the strain produces a pseudo-magnetic vector potential to the geometric coupling. For an isotropic strain tensor, the decoupled components of the spinor field exhibit a supersymmetric (SUSY) potential, depending on the centrifugal term and the external magnetic field only. In the absence of an external magnetic field, the strain yields an exponentially damped amplitude, whereas the curvature leads to a power-law damping of the wave function. The spin-curvature coupling breaks the chiral symmetry between the upper and the lower spinor component, which leads to the increasing of the wave function on either upper or lower region of the wormhole, i.e., depending on the spin number. By adding a uniform magnetic field, the effective potential exhibits an asymptotic quadratic profile and a spin-curvature barrier near the throat. As a result, the bound states (Landau levels) are confined around the wormhole throat showing an asymmetric and spin-dependent profile. |
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Address |
[Silva, J. E. G.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, Email: euclides@fisica.ufc.br; |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
2190-5444 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001297836200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6247 |
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Author |
Araujo Filho, A.A.; Reis, J.A.A.S.; Ghosh, S. |
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Title |
Quantum gases on a torus |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2350178 - 19pp |
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Keywords |
Thermodynamic properties; non-Cartesian geometries; grand canonical ensemble; noninteracting and interacting quantum gases; spinless; bosons and fermion particles |
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Abstract |
This paper is aimed at studying the thermodynamic properties of quantum gases confined to a torus. To do that, we consider noninteracting gases within the grand canonical ensemble formalism. In this context, fermions and bosons are taken into account and the calculations are properly provided in both analytical and numerical manners. In particular, the system turns out to be sensitive to the topological parameter under consideration: the winding number. Furthermore, we also derive a model in order to take into account interacting quantum gases. To corroborate our results, we implement such a method for two different scenarios: a ring and a torus. |
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Address |
[Araujo Filho, A. A.] Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Dept Fis, Campus Pici,CP 6030, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, Email: dilto@fisica.ufc.br; |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0219-8878 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:000988814200003 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5553 |
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Author |
Araujo Filho, A.A. |
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Title |
Thermodynamics of massless particles in curved spacetime |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
2350226 - 40pp |
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Keywords |
Einstein-aether; thermodynamic properties; curved spacetime |
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Abstract |
This work is devoted to study the behavior of massless particles within the context of curved spacetime. In essence, we investigate the consequences of the scale factor C(?) of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric in the Einstein-aether formalism to study photon-like particles. To do so, we consider the system within the canonical ensemble formalism in order to derive the following thermodynamic state quantities: spectral radiance, Helmholtz free energy, pressure, entropy, mean energy and the heat capacity. Moreover, the correction to the Stefan-Boltzmann law and the equation of states are also provided. Particularly, we separate our study within three distinct cases, i.e. s = 0, p = 0; s = 1, p = 1; s = 2, p = 1. In the first one, the results are derived numerically. Nevertheless, for the rest of the cases, all the calculations are accomplished analytically showing explicitly the dependence of the scale factor C(?) and the Riemann zeta function ?(s). Furthermore, our analyses are accomplished in general taking into account three different regimes of temperature of the universe, i.e. the inflationary era (T = 10(13)GeV), the electroweak epoch (T = 10(3)GeV) and the cosmic microwave background (T = 10(-13)GeV). |
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Address |
[Araujo Filho, A. A.] Univ Fed Cearra UFC, Dept Fis, Campus Pici,CP 6030, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil, Email: dilto@fisica.ufc.br |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0219-8878 |
ISBN |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001048378900001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5613 |
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Author |
Araujo Filho, A.A.; Hassanabadi, H.; Reis, J.A.A.S.; Lisboa-Santos, L. |
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Title |
Fermions with electric dipole moment in curved space-time |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
International Journal of Modern Physics A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
19n20 |
Pages |
2450078 - 16pp |
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Keywords |
Fermions; curved spacetime; electric dipole momentum; thermodynamics |
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Abstract |
This paper explores the relativistic behavior of spin-half particles possessing an Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) in a curved space-time background induced by a spiral dislocation. A thorough review of the mathematical formulation of the Dirac spinor in the framework of quantum field theory sets the foundation for our investigation. By deriving the action that governs the interaction between the spinor field, the background space-time, and an external electric field, we establish a framework to study the dynamics of the system. Solving the resulting wave equation reveals a set of coupled equations for the radial components of the Dirac spinor, which give rise to a modified energy spectrum attributed to the EDM. To validate our findings, we apply them to the geometric phase and thermodynamics. |
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Address |
[Araujo Filho, A. A.] Univ Valencia, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: dilto@fisica.ufc.br; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0217-751x |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001302405200007 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
6243 |
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Author |
Araujo Filho, A.A.; Furtado, J.; Hassanabadi, H.; Reis, J.A.A.S. |
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Title |
Thermal analysis of photon-like particles in rainbow gravity |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Physics of the Dark Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Dark Universe |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
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Pages |
101310 - 8pp |
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Keywords |
Rainbow gravity; Thermodynamics; Bounds |
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Abstract |
This work is devoted to study the thermodynamic behavior of photon-like particles within the rainbow gravity formalism. To to do this, we chose two particular ansatzs to accomplish our calculations. First, we consider a dispersion relation which avoids UV divergences, getting a positive effective cosmological constant. We provide numerical analysis for the thermodynamic functions of the system and bounds are estimated. Furthermore, a phase transition is also expected for this model. Second, we consider a dispersion relation employed in the context of Gamma Ray Bursts. Remarkably, for this latter case, the thermodynamic properties are calculated in an analytical manner and they turn out to depend on the harmonic series Hn, gamma & UGamma; (z), polygamma & psi;n(z) and zeta Riemann functions & zeta;(z). |
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Address |
[Araujo Filho, A. A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Dept Fis Teor & IFIC, Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, Valencia 46100, Spain, Email: dilto@fisica.ufc.br; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
WOS:001062674000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5667 |
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