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Author |
Sanchis-Lozano, M.A. |
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Title |
Stringy Signals from Large-Angle Correlations in the Cosmic Microwave Background? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Universe |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
396 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
cosmic microwave background; angular correlations; inflation; string theory |
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Abstract |
We interpret the lack of large-angle temperature correlations and the even-odd parity imbalance observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by COBE, WMAP and Planck satellite missions as a possible stringy signal ultimately stemming from a composite inflaton field (e.g., a fermionic condensate). Based on causality arguments and a Fourier analysis of the angular two-point correlation function, two infrared cutoffs k(min)(even,odd) (satisfying k(min)(even) similar or equal to 2k(min)(odd)) are introduced to the CMB power spectrum associated, respectively, with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions of the fermionic constituents (echoing the Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond model in superstring theory), without resorting to any particular model. |
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[Sanchis-Lozano, Miguel-Angel] Univ Valencia, Dept Theoret Phys, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot 46011, Spain, Email: miguel.angel.sanchis@ific.uv.es |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:000845107300001 |
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no |
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yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5344 |
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Author |
Real, D.; Calvo, D. |
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Title |
Silicon Photomultipliers for Neutrino Telescopes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
326 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
silicon photomultipliers; neutrino telescopes; time to digital converters; electronics acquisition |
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Abstract |
Neutrino astronomy has opened a new window to the extreme Universe, entering into a fruitful era built upon the success of neutrino telescopes, which have already given a new step forward in this novel and growing field by the first observation of steady point-like sources already achieved by IceCube. Neutrino telescopes equipped with Silicon PhotoMultipliers (SiPMs) will significantly increase in number, because of their excellent time resolution and the angular resolution, and will be in better condition to detect more steady sources as well as the unexpected. The use of SiPMs represents a challenge to the acquisition electronics because of the fast signals as well as the high levels of dark noise produced by SiPMs. The acquisition electronics need to include a noise rejection scheme by implementing a coincidence filter between channels. This work discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using SiPMs for the next generation of neutrino telescopes, focusing on the possible developments that could help for their adoption in the near future. |
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[Real, Diego; Calvo, David] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, IFIC, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: real@ific.uv.es |
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WOS:001038900800001 |
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no |
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yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5593 |
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Author |
Davesne, D.; Pastore, A.; Navarro, J. |
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Title |
Hartree-Fock Calculations in Semi-Infinite Matter with Gogny Interactions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
398 - 11pp |
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Keywords |
Nuclear Density Functional Theory; semi-infinite nuclear matter; Hartree-Fock equations; 21.60.Jz; 21.65.-f; 21.65.Mn |
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Abstract |
Hartree-Fock equations in semi-infinite nuclear matter for finite range Gogny interactions are presented together with a detailed numerical scheme to solve them. The value of the surface energy is then extracted and given for standard Gogny interactions. |
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Address |
[Davesne, Dany] Univ Lyon 1, Inst Phys Infinis Lyon 2, CNRS, IN2P3, 43 Bd 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France, Email: davesne@ipnl.in2p3.fr; |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:001074530100001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5693 |
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Author |
Balbinot, R.; Fabbri, A. |
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Title |
The Unruh Vacuum and the “In-Vacuum” in Reissner-Nordström Spacetime |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Universe |
Abbreviated Journal |
Universe |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
18 - 14pp |
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Keywords |
Hawking radiation; Unruh vacuum; Reissner-Nordstrom black holes |
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Abstract |
The Unruh vacuum is widely used as a quantum state to describe black hole evaporation since, near the horizon, it reproduces the physical state of a quantum field, the so-called “in-vacuum”, in the case where a black hole is formed by gravitational collapse. We examine the relation between these two quantum states in the background spacetime of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole (both extremal and not), highlighting the similarities and striking differences. |
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[Balbinot, Roberto] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, Email: roberto.balbinot@unibo.it; |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:001151025300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
5914 |
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Author |
Bernabeu, J.; Navarro-Salas, J. |
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Title |
A Non-Local Action for Electrodynamics: Duality Symmetry and the Aharonov-Bohm Effect, Revisited |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1191 - 13pp |
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Keywords |
non-local action; electrodynamics; electromagnetic duality symmetry; Aharonov-Bohm effect |
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Abstract |
A non-local action functional for electrodynamics depending on the electric and magnetic fields, instead of potentials, has been proposed in the literature. In this work we elaborate and improve this proposal. We also use this formalism to confront the electric-magnetic duality symmetry of the electromagnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm effect, two subtle aspects of electrodynamics that we examine in a novel way. We show how the former can be derived from the simple harmonic oscillator character of vacuum electrodynamics, while also demonstrating how the magnetic version of the latter naturally arises in an explicitly non-local manner. |
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Address |
[Bernabeu, Joan] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Phys Dept, Theresienstr 37, D-80333 Munich, Germany, Email: Joan.Bernabeu@physik.uni-muenchen.de; |
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Mdpi |
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Notes |
WOS:000495457600005 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4192 |
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Author |
Lledo, M.A. |
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Title |
Superfields, Nilpotent Superfields and Superschemes dagger |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1024 - 32pp |
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Keywords |
supergeometry; superfields; quantum field theory |
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Abstract |
We interpret superfields in a functorial formalism that explains the properties that are assumed for them in the physical applications. We study the non-trivial relation of scalar superfields with the defining sheaf of the supermanifold of super spacetime. We also investigate in the present work some constraints that are imposed on the superfields, which allow for non-trivial solutions. They give rise to superschemes that, generically, are not regular, that is they do not define a standard supermanifold. |
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Address |
[Antonia Lledo, Maria] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Teor, C Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain, Email: maria.lledo@ific.uv.es |
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Mdpi |
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Notes |
WOS:000550827300001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4468 |
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Author |
Bernabeu, J. |
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Title |
Symmetries and Their Breaking in the Fundamental Laws of Physics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1316 - 27pp |
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Keywords |
flavour families; colour charges; gauge symmetries; chirality; discrete symmetries; neutrinos; spontaneous breaking |
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Abstract |
Symmetries in the Physical Laws of Nature lead to observable effects. Beyond the regularities and conserved magnitudes, the last few decades in particle physics have seen the identification of symmetries, and their well-defined breaking, as the guiding principle for the elementary constituents of matter and their interactions. Flavour SU(3) symmetry of hadrons led to the Quark Model and the antisymmetric requirement under exchange of identical fermions led to the colour degree of freedom. Colour became the generating charge for flavour-independent strong interactions of quarks and gluons in the exact colour SU(3) local gauge symmetry. Parity Violation in weak interactions led us to consider the chiral fields of fermions as the objects with definite transformation properties under the weak isospin SU(2) gauge group of the Unifying Electro-Weak SU(2) x U(1) symmetry, which predicted novel weak neutral current interactions. CP-Violation led to three families of quarks opening the field of Flavour Physics. Time-reversal violation has recently been observed with entangled neutral mesons, compatible with CPT-invariance. The cancellation of gauge anomalies, which would invalidate the gauge symmetry of the quantum field theory, led to Quark-Lepton Symmetry. Neutrinos were postulated in order to save the conservation laws of energy and angular momentum in nuclear beta decay. After the ups and downs of their mass, neutrino oscillations were discovered in 1998, opening a new era about their origin of mass, mixing, discrete symmetries and the possibility of global lepton-number violation through Majorana mass terms and Leptogenesis as the source of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The experimental discovery of quarks and leptons and the mediators of their interactions, with physical observables in spectacular agreement with this Standard Theory, is the triumph of Symmetries. The gauge symmetry is exact only when the particles are massless. One needs a subtle breaking of the symmetry, providing the origin of mass without affecting the excellent description of the interactions. This is the Brout-Englert-Higgs Mechanism, which produces the Higgs Boson as a remnant, discovered at CERN in 2012. Open present problems are addressed with by searching the New Physics Beyond-the-Standard-Model. |
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[Bernabeu, Jose] Univ Valencia, Dept Theoret Phys, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain, Email: Jose.Bernabeu@uv.es |
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Mdpi |
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Notes |
WOS:000564717500001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
no |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4523 |
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Author |
Yamamoto, H. |
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Title |
The International Linear Collider Project-Its Physics and Status |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
674 - 15pp |
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Keywords |
Higgs particle; elementary particles; standard theory; linear collider; dark matter; top quark |
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Abstract |
The discovery of Higgs particle has ushered in a new era of particle physics. Even though the list of members of the standard theory of particle physics is now complete, the shortcomings of the theory became ever more acute. It is generally considered that the best solution to the problems is an electron-positron collider that can study Higgs particle with high precision and high sensitivity; namely, a Higgs factory. Among a few candidates for Higgs factory, the International Linear Collider (ILC) is currently the most advanced in its program. In this article, we review the physics and the project status of the ILC including its energy expandability. |
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Address |
[Yamamoto, Hitoshi] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9800812, Japan, Email: yhitoshi@epx.phys.tohoku.ac.jp |
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Mdpi |
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WOS:000643622400001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4797 |
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Author |
Renteria-Estrada, D.F.; Hernandez-Pinto, R.J.; Sborlini, G.F.R. |
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Title |
Analysis of the Internal Structure of Hadrons Using Direct Photon Production |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
942 - 10pp |
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Abstract |
Achieving a precise description of the internal structure of hadrons is crucial for deciphering the hidden properties and symmetries of fundamental particles. It is a hard task since there are several bottlenecks in obtaining theoretical predictions starting from first principles. In order to complement highly accurate experiments, it is necessary to use ingenious strategies to impose constraints from the theory side. In this article, we describe how photons can be used to unveil the internal structure of hadrons. We explore how to describe NLO QCD plus LO QED corrections to hadron plus photon production at colliders and discuss the impact of these effects on the experimental measurements. |
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WOS:000666516000001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4876 |
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Author |
Aguilera-Verdugo, J.D.; Driencourt-Mangin, F.; Hernandez-Pinto, R.J.; Plenter, J.; Prisco, R.M.; Ramirez-Uribe, N.S.; Renteria-Olivo, A.E.; Rodrigo, G.; Sborlini, G.F.R.; Torres Bobadilla, W.J.; Tramontano, F. |
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Title |
A Stroll through the Loop-Tree Duality |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Symmetry-Basel |
Abbreviated Journal |
Symmetry-Basel |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1029 - 37pp |
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Keywords |
Feynman integrals; multi-loop calculations; perturbative QFT; higher orders |
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Abstract |
The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) theorem is an innovative technique to deal with multi-loop scattering amplitudes, leading to integrand-level representations over a Euclidean space. In this article, we review the last developments concerning this framework, focusing on the manifestly causal representation of multi-loop Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes, and the definition of dual local counter-terms to cancel infrared singularities. |
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Address |
[de Jesus Aguilera-Verdugo, Jose; Driencourt-Mangin, Felix; Plenter, Judith; Selomit Ramirez-Uribe, Norma; Ernesto Renteria-Olivo, Andres; Rodrigo, German; Sborlini, German] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Parc Cient, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: jesus.aguilera@ific.uv.es; |
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Mdpi |
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English |
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WOS:000666742200001 |
Approved |
no |
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Is ISI |
yes |
International Collaboration |
yes |
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Call Number |
IFIC @ pastor @ |
Serial |
4889 |
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