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Author Maluf, R.V.; Mora-Perez, G.; Olmo, G.J.; Rubiera-Garcia, D.
Title Nonsingular, Lump-like, Scalar Compact Objects in (2+1)-Dimensional Einstein Gravity Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Universe Abbreviated Journal (down) Universe
Volume 10 Issue 6 Pages 258 - 13pp
Keywords Einstein gravity; compact objects; nonlinear scalar field
Abstract We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a noncanonical kinetic term to general relativity in (2+1) dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions in static and circularly symmetric scenarios, we classify the various types of solutions and focus on a branch that yields asymptotically flat geometries. We show that the solutions within such a branch can be divided in two types, namely naked singularities and nonsingular objects without a center. In the latter, the energy density is localized around a maximum and vanishes only at infinity and at an inner boundary. This boundary has vanishing curvatures and cannot be reached by any time-like or null geodesic in finite affine time. This allows us to consistently interpret such solutions as nonsingular, lump-like, static compact scalar objects whose eventual extension to the (3+1)-dimensional context could provide structures of astrophysical interest.
Address [Maluf, Roberto V.; Olmo, Gonzalo J.] Univ Fed Ceara UFC, Dept Fis, Campus Pici, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, Email: r.v.maluf@fisica.ufc.br;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Mdpi Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001256495600001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6169
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Real, D.; Calvo, D.
Title Low-Resource Time-to-Digital Converters for Field Programmable Gate Arrays: A Review Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Sensors Abbreviated Journal (down) Sensors
Volume 24 Issue 17 Pages 5512 - 15pp
Keywords time-to-digital converter; field-programmable gate array; low-resource time-to-digital converters
Abstract A fundamental aspect in the evolution of Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) implemented within Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), given the increasing demand for detection channels, is the optimization of resource utilization. This study reviews the principal methodologies employed for implementing low-resource TDCs in FPGAs. It outlines the foundational architectures and interpolation techniques utilized to bolster TDC performances without unduly burdening resource consumption. Low-resource Tapped Delay Line, Vernier Ring Oscillator, and Multi-Phase Shift Counter TDCs, including the use of SerDes, are reviewed. Additionally, novel low-resource architectures are scrutinized, including Counter Gray Oscillator TDCs and interpolation expansions using Process-Voltage-Temperature stable IODELAYs. Furthermore, the advantages and limitations of each approach are critically assessed, with particular emphasis on resolution, precision, non-linearities, and especially resource utilization. A comprehensive summary table encapsulating existing works on low-resource TDCs is provided, offering a comprehensive overview of the advancements in the field.
Address [Real, Diego; Calvo, David] Univ Valencia, IFIC Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Paterna 46980, Spain, Email: real@ific.uv.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Mdpi Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001311766100001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6254
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Penas, J.; Alejo, A.; Bembibre, A.; Apiñaniz, J.I.; Garcia-Garcia, E.; Guerrero, C.; Henares, J.L.; Hernandez-Palmero, I.; Mendez, C.; Millan-Callado, M.A.; Puyuelo-Valdes, P.; Seimetz, M.; Benlliure, J.
Title Production of carbon-11 for PET preclinical imaging using a high-repetition rate laser-driven proton source Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Scientific Reports Abbreviated Journal (down) Sci Rep
Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 11448 - 12pp
Keywords
Abstract Most advanced medical imaging techniques, such as positron-emission tomography (PET), require tracers that are produced in conventional particle accelerators. This paper focuses on the evaluation of a potential alternative technology based on laser-driven ion acceleration for the production of radioisotopes for PET imaging. We report for the first time the use of a high-repetition rate, ultra-intense laser system for the production of carbon-11 in multi-shot operation. Proton bunches with energies up to 10-14 MeV were systematically accelerated in long series at pulse rates between 0.1 and 1 Hz using a PW-class laser. These protons were used to activate a boron target via the 11 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$<^>{11}$$\end{document} B(p,n) 11 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$<^>{11}$$\end{document} C nuclear reaction. A peak activity of 234 kBq was obtained in multi-shot operation with laser pulses with an energy of 25 J. Significant carbon-11 production was also achieved for lower pulse energies. The experimental carbon-11 activities measured in this work are comparable to the levels required for preclinical PET, which would be feasible by operating at the repetition rate of current state-of-the-art technology (10 Hz). The scalability of next-generation laser-driven accelerators in terms of this parameter for sustained operation over time could increase these overall levels into the clinical PET range.
Address [Penas, Juan; Alejo, Aaron; Bembibre, Adrian; Benlliure, Jose] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Inst Galego Fis Altas Enerxias IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain, Email: j.benlliure@usc.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Nature Portfolio Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2045-2322 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001228252900017 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6143
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Ureña, J.; Sojo, A.; Bermejo-Vega, J.; Manzano, D.
Title Entanglement detection with classical deep neural networks Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Scientific Reports Abbreviated Journal (down) Sci Rep
Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 18109 - 11pp
Keywords
Abstract In this study, we introduce an autonomous method for addressing the detection and classification of quantum entanglement, a core element of quantum mechanics that has yet to be fully understood. We employ a multi-layer perceptron to effectively identify entanglement in both two- and three-qubit systems. Our technique yields impressive detection results, achieving nearly perfect accuracy for two-qubit systems and over 90% accuracy for three-qubit systems. Additionally, our approach successfully categorizes three-qubit entangled states into distinct groups with a success rate of up to 77%. These findings indicate the potential for our method to be applied to larger systems, paving the way for advancements in quantum information processing applications.
Address [Urena, Julio] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IF, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: manzano@onsager.ugr.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Nature Portfolio Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 2045-2322 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001284942100001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6230
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Yu, J.J.; Mollaebrahimi, A.; Ayet, S.; Dickel, T.; Plass, W.R.; Wilsenach, H.; Beck, S.; Ge, Z.; Geissel, H.; Hornung, C.; Jacobs, A.; Kripko-Koncz, G.; Kwiatkowski, A.A.; Narang, M.; Scheidenberger, C.; Sequeira, J.; Walls, C.
Title A compact ion source combining electron-impact and thermal ionization for multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometry Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Review of Scientific Instruments Abbreviated Journal (down) Rev. Sci. Instrum.
Volume 95 Issue 8 Pages 083309 - 7pp
Keywords
Abstract A compact ion source combining electron impact and thermal ionization has been developed and commissioned in two Multiple-Reflection Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS) setups at the Fragment Separator Ion Catcher at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt, Germany, and at TRIUMF's Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science at TRIUMF Canada's particle accelerator center, Vancouver, Canada. The ion source is notable for its compact dimensions of 50 mm in height and 68 mm in diameter. The ion source is currently in daily operation at both facilities. Design, simulations, and results of combining ions from thermal and electron-impact ionization of different gases (perfluoropropane and sulfur hexafluoride) are presented in this work. The systematic effects of heating power on the thermal source were studied in detail. The source has demonstrated stable and long-term production of reference ions over a wide mass range for the MR-TOF-MS. This versatile ion source has also been used to optimize and investigate the transport of ions with different chemical reactivity and ionization potentials.
Address [Yu, Jiajun; Dickel, Timo; Plass, Wolfgang R.; Ge, Zhuang; Geissel, Hans; Hornung, Christine; Narang, Meetika; Scheidenberger, Christoph] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: j.yu@gsi.de
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher AIP Publishing Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0034-6748 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001302922200008 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6245
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Figueroa, D.G.; Florio, A.; Torrenti, F.
Title Present and future of Cosmo Lattice Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Reports on Progress in Physics Abbreviated Journal (down) Rep. Prog. Phys.
Volume 87 Issue 9 Pages 094901 - 20pp
Keywords early Universe; non-linear dynamics; real-time lattice simulations; cosmology; gauge-invariant lattice techniques; CosmoLattice; gravitational waves
Abstract We discuss the present state and planned updates of Cosmo Lattice, a cutting-edge code for lattice simulations of non-linear dynamics of scalar-gauge field theories in an expanding background. We first review the current capabilities of the code, including the simulation of interacting singlet scalars and of Abelian and non-Abelian scalar-gauge theories. We also comment on new features recently implemented, such as the simulation of gravitational waves from scalar and gauge fields. Secondly, we discuss new extensions of C osmo L attice that we plan to release publicly. We comment on new physics modules, which include axion-gauge interactions phi FF , non-minimal gravitational couplings phi R-2 , creation and evolution of cosmic-defect networks, and magnetohydrodynamics. We also discuss new technical features, including evolvers for non-canonical interactions, arbitrary initial conditions, simulations in 2+1 dimensions, and higher-accuracy spatial derivatives.
Address [Figueroa, Daniel G.; Torrenti, Francisco] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain, Email: daniel.figueroa@ific.uv.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher IOP Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0034-4885 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001284570700001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6219
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.; Calvino, F.; De Blas, A.; Brusasco, B.; Casanovas-Hoste, A.; Cives, A.M.; Cortés, G.; García, R.; Molina, F.; Mont-Geli, N.; Pallas, M.; Pavez, C.
Title Ambient dosimetry in pulsed neutron fields with LINrem detectors Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Radiation Physics and Chemistry Abbreviated Journal (down) Radiat. Phys. Chem.
Volume 224 Issue Pages 112101 - 7pp
Keywords Neutron dosimeters; Detector design; Pulsed fields; High energy neutron fields
Abstract The status of the LINrem project is presented, focusing on the development of innovative neutron dosimeters with enhanced energy sensitivity, time resolution, and portability. Designed to meet the technical demands of radiation protection in modern particle and nuclear facilities, these dosimeters are discussed in detail. Results from experimental campaigns showcasing their efficacy in pulsed fields generated by fusion plasmas and high-intensity pulsed lasers are presented. Additionally, prospects and future plans for the LINrem project are outlined.
Address [Tarifeno-Saldivia, Ariel] Inst Fis Corpuscular CSIC UV, Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain, Email: atarisal@ific.uv.es
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0969-806x ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001300081300001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6238
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Oliver-Cañamas, L.; Rovira-Escutia, J.J.; Vijande, J.; Candela-Juan, C.; Gimeno-Olmos, J.; Pujades-Claumarchirant, M.C.; Martinez-Navarro, J.A.; Zaragozá-Carrillo, A.; Garcia-Cases, F.; Ballester, F.; Perez-Calatayud, J.
Title A system for mailed dosimetric audits of 192 Ir and 60 Co HDR brachytherapy combining OSLD and radiochromic film Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Radiation Measurements Abbreviated Journal (down) Radiat. Meas.
Volume 173 Issue Pages 107101 - 8pp
Keywords
Abstract
Address [Oliver-Canamas, Laura] Consorci Hosp Prov Castello CHPC, Serv Radiofis & Proteccio Radiol, Castellon De La Plana 12002, Spain, Email: laura.oliver.canas@gmail.com
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1350-4487 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001300927300001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration no
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6241
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Nieves, J.; Feijoo, A.; Albaladejo, M.; Du, M.L.
Title Lowest-lying 1/2- and 3/2- ΛQ resonances: From the strange to the bottom sectors Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics Abbreviated Journal (down) Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
Volume 137 Issue Pages 104118 - 23pp
Keywords Heavy quark symmetry; Constituent quark-model; Molecule; Charmed; Bottomed
Abstract We present a detailed study of the lowest-lying 1/2(-) and 3/2(-) Lambda Q resonances both in the heavy 2 2 quark (bottom and charm) and the strange sectors. We have paid special attention to the interplay between the constituent quark-model and chiral baryon-meson degrees of freedom, which are coupled using a unitarized scheme consistent with leading-order heavy quark symmetries. We show that the Lambda(b)(5912) [J(P) = 1/2(-)], Lambda(b)(5920) [J(P) = 3/2(-)] and the Lambda(c)(2625) [J(P) = 3/2-], and the Lambda(1520) [J(P) = 3/2(-)] admitting larger breaking corrections, are heavyquark spin-flavor siblings. They can be seen as dressed quark-model states with Sigma Q(()*()) pi molecular components of the order of 30%. The J(P)=1(-) Lambda(2595) has, however, a higher molecular 2 probability of at least 50%, and even values greater than 70% can be easily accommodated. This is because it is located almost on top of the threshold of the Sigma(c)pi pair, which largely influences its properties. Although the light degrees of freedom in this resonance would be coupled to spin-parity 1(-) as in the Lambda(b)(5912), Lambda(b)(5920) and Lambda(c)(2625), the Lambda(c)(2595) should not be considered as a heavy-quark spin-flavor partner of the former ones. We also show that the Lambda(1405) chiral two-pole pattern does not have analogs in the 1 – charmed and bottomed sectors, because the 2 N D-(*()) and N (B) over bar (()*()) channels do not play for heavy quarks the decisive role that the N (K) over bar does in the strange sector, and the notable influence of the bare quark-model states for the charm and bottom resonances. Finally, we predict the existence of two Lambda(b)(6070) and two Lambda(c)(2765) heavy-quark spin and flavor sibling odd parity states.
Address [Nieves, J.; Feijoo, A.; Albaladejo, M.] Inst Fis Corpuscular, Ctr Mixto, CSIC UV, Valencia, Spain, Email: jmnieves@ific.uv.es;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0146-6410 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001243410100001 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6153
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Das, B. et al; Algora, A.
Title Broken seniority symmetry in the semimagic proton mid-shell nucleus 95Rh Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Physical Review Research Abbreviated Journal (down) Phys. Rev. Res.
Volume 6 Issue 2 Pages L022038 - 7pp
Keywords
Abstract Lifetime measurements of low-lying excited states in the semimagic ( N = 50) nucleus 95 Rh have been performed by means of the fast -timing technique. The experiment was carried out using gamma -ray detector arrays consisting of LaBr 3 (Ce) scintillators and germanium detectors integrated into the DESPEC experimental setup commissioned for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research ( FAIR ) Phase -0, Darmstadt, Germany. The excited states in 95 Rh were populated primarily via the /3 decays of 95 Pd nuclei, produced in the projectile fragmentation of a 850 MeV / nucleon 124 Xe beam impinging on a 4 g / cm 2 9 Be target. The deduced electromagnetic E2 transition strengths for the gamma -ray cascade within the multiplet structure depopulating from the isomeric I pi = 21 / 2 + state are found to exhibit strong deviations from predictions of standard shell model calculations which feature approximately conserved seniority symmetry. In particular, the observation of a strongly suppressed E2 strength for the 13 / 2 + -> 9 / 2 + ground state transition cannot be explained by calculations employing standard interactions. This remarkable result may require revision of the nucleon-nucleon interactions employed in state-of-the-art theoretical model calculations, and might also point to the need for including three-body forces in the Hamiltonian.
Address [Das, B.; Cederwall, B.; Qi, C.; Aktas, O.; Liotta, R.; Vasiljevic, J.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden, Email: b.das@gsi.de;
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Amer Physical Soc Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes WOS:001240855200002 Approved no
Is ISI yes International Collaboration yes
Call Number IFIC @ pastor @ Serial 6147
Permanent link to this record