TY - JOUR AU - Jungclaus, A. AU - Doornenbal, P. AU - Acosta, J. AU - Vaquero, V. AU - Browne, F. AU - Cortes, M. L. AU - Gargano, A. AU - Koiwai, T. AU - Naidja, H. AU - Taniuchi, R. AU - Tostevin, J. A. AU - Wimmer, K. AU - Algora, A. AU - Baba, H. AU - Fernandez, A. AU - Lalovic, N. AU - Nacher, E. AU - Rubio, B. AU - Sakurai, H. PY - 2024 DA - 2024// TI - Position of the single-particle 3/2- state in 135Sn and the N = 90 subshell closure T2 - Phys. Lett. B JO - Physics Letters B SP - 138561 EP - 5pp VL - 851 PB - Elsevier AB - The decay of excited states of the nucleus Sn-135, with three neutrons outside the doubly-magic Sn-132 core, was studied in an experiment performed at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. Several gamma rays emitted from excited Sn-135 ions were observed following one-neutron and one-neutron-one-proton removal from Sn-136 and Sb-137 beams, respectively, on a beryllium target at relativistic energies. Based on the analogy to 133Sn populated via one-neutron removal from Sn-134, an excitation energy of 695(15) keV is assigned to the 3/2(-) state with strongest single-particle character in 135Sn. This result provides the first direct information about the evolution of the neutron shell structure beyond N = 82 and thus allows for a crucial test of shellmodel calculations in this region. The experimental findings are in full agreement with calculations performed employing microscopic effective two-body interactions derived from CD-Bonn and N3LO nucleon-nucleon potentials, which do not predict a pronounced subshell gap at neutron number N=90. The occurrence of such a gap in Sn-140, i.e., when the 1f(7/2) orbital is completely filled, had been proposed in the past, in analogy to the magicity of Ca-48, featuring a completely filled 0f(7/2) orbital one harmonic oscillator shell below. SN - 0370-2693 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138561 DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138561 LA - English N1 - WOS:001208129000001 ID - Jungclaus_etal2024 ER -