TY - JOUR AU - LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al AU - Jaimes Elles, S. J. AU - Jashal, B. K. AU - Martinez-Vidal, F. AU - Oyanguren, A. AU - Rebollo De Miguel, M. AU - Sanderswood, I. AU - Zhuo, J. PY - 2024 DA - 2024// TI - Production of η and η' mesons in pp and pPb collisions T2 - Phys. Rev. C JO - Physical Review C SP - 024907 EP - 20pp VL - 109 IS - 2 PB - Amer Physical Soc AB - The production of eta and eta' mesons is studied in proton -proton and proton -lead collisions collected with the LHCb detector. Proton -proton collisions are studied at center -of -mass energies of 5.02 and 13 TeV and proton -lead collisions are studied at a center -of -mass energy per nucleon of 8.16 TeV. The studies are performed in center -of -mass (c.m.) rapidity regions 2.5 < y(c.m.) < 3.5 (forward rapidity) and -4.0 < y(c.m.) < -3.0 (backward rapidity) defined relative to the proton beam direction. The eta and eta' production cross sections are measured differentially as a function of transverse momentum for 1.5 < p(T) < 10 GeV and 3 < p(T) < 10 GeV, respectively. The differential cross sections are used to calculate nuclear modification factors. The nuclear modification factors for eta and eta' mesons agree at both forward and backward rapidity, showing no significant evidence of mass dependence. The differential cross sections of eta mesons are also used to calculate eta/pi 0 cross-section ratios, which show evidence of a deviation from the world average. These studies offer new constraints on mass -dependent nuclear effects in heavy -ion collisions, as well as eta and eta' meson fragmentation. SN - 2469-9985 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17326 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.024907 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevC.109.024907 LA - English N1 - WOS:001183159900011 ID - LHCbCollaborationAaij_etal2024 ER -