PT Journal AU Super-Kamiokande Collaboration (Abe, Kea Molina Sedgwick, S TI Neutron tagging following atmospheric neutrino events in a water Cherenkov detector SO Journal of Instrumentation JI J. Instrum. PY 2022 BP P10029 - 41pp VL 17 IS 10 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/P10029 LA English DE Particle identification methods; Cherenkov detectors; Neutrino detectors; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics AB We present the development of neutron-tagging techniques in Super-Kamiokande IV using a neural network analysis. The detection efficiency of neutron capture on hydrogen is estimated to be 26%, with a mis-tag rate of 0.016 per neutrino event. The uncertainty of the tagging efficiency is estimated to be 9.0%. Measurement of the tagging efficiency with data from an Americium-Beryllium calibration agrees with this value within 10%. The tagging procedure was performed on 3,244.4 days of SK-IV atmospheric neutrino data, identifying 18,091 neutrons in 26,473 neutrino events. The fitted neutron capture lifetime was measured as 218 +/- 9 μs. ER