@Article{Agullo_etal2010, author="Agullo, I. and Navarro-Salas, J. and Olmo, G. J. and Parker, L.", title="Revising the observable consequences of slow-roll inflation", journal="Physical Review D", year="2010", publisher="Amer Physical Soc", volume="81", number="4", pages="043514--14pp", abstract="We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary Universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a nonzero variance Delta(2) (k, t). However, in position space the variance diverges in the ultraviolet. The requirement of a finite variance in position space forces one to regularize Delta(2) (k, t). This can (and should) be achieved by proper renormalization in an expanding Universe in a unique way. This affects the predicted scalar and tensorial power spectra (evaluated when the modes acquire classical properties) for wavelengths that today are at observable scales. As a consequence, the imprint of slow-roll inflation on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies is significantly altered. We find a nontrivial change in the consistency condition that relates the tensor-to-scalar ratio r to the spectral indices. For instance, an exact scale-invariant tensorial power spectrum, n(t) = 0, is now compatible with a nonzero ratio r approximate to 0.12 +/- 0.06, which is forbidden by the standard prediction (r = -8n(t)). The influence of relic gravitational waves on the cosmic microwave background may soon come within the range of planned measurements, offering a nontrivial test of the new predictions.", optnote="ISI:000275898500028", optnote="exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=479), last updated on Wed, 09 Mar 2011 22:06:52 +0000", issn="1550-7998", doi="10.1103/PhysRevD.81.043514", opturl="http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.0961", opturl="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.043514", archivePrefix="arXiv", eprint="0911.0961", language="English" }