%0 Journal Article
%T Evidence for light-by-light scattering in heavy-ion collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
%A ATLAS Collaboration (Aaboud, M. et al
%A Alvarez Piqueras, D.
%A Barranco Navarro, L.
%A Cabrera Urban, S.
%A Castillo Gimenez, V.
%A Cerda Alberich, L.
%A Costa, M. J.
%A Fernandez Martinez, P.
%A Ferrer, A.
%A Fiorini, L.
%A Fuster, J.
%A Garcia, C.
%A Garcia Navarro, J. E.
%A Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.
%A Higon-Rodriguez, E.
%A Jimenez Pena, J.
%A Lacasta, C.
%A Mamuzic, J.
%A Marti-Garcia, S.
%A Melini, D.
%A Mitsou, V. A.
%A Pedraza Lopez, S.
%A Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.
%A Romero Adam, E.
%A Salt, J.
%A Sanchez Martinez, V.
%A Soldevila, U.
%A Sanchez, J.
%A Valero, A.
%A Valls Ferrer, J. A.
%A Vos, M.
%J Nature Physics
%D 2017
%V 13
%N 9
%I Nature Publishing Group
%@ 1745-2473
%G English
%F ATLASCollaborationAaboud_etal2017
%O WOS:000409235100017
%O exported from refbase (https://references.ific.uv.es/refbase/show.php?record=3287), last updated on Wed, 20 Sep 2017 11:40:47 +0000
%X Light-by-light scattering (gamma gamma -> gamma gamma) is a quantum-mechanical process that is forbidden in the classical theory of electrodynamics. This reaction is accessible at the Large Hadron Collider thanks to the large electromagnetic field strengths generated by ultra-relativistic colliding lead ions. Using 480 μb(-1) of lead-lead collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV by the ATLAS detector, here we report evidence for light-by-light scattering. A total of 13 candidate events were observed with an expected background of 2.6 +/- 0.7 events. After background subtraction and analysis corrections, the fiducial cross-section of the process Pb + Pb (gamma gamma) -> Pb-(center dot) + Pb-(center dot) gamma gamma, for photon transverse energy E-T > 3 GeV, photon absolute pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.4, diphoton invariant mass greater than 6 GeV, diphoton transverse momentum lower than 2 GeV and diphoton acoplanarity below 0.01, is measured to be 70 +/- 24 (stat.) +/- 17 (syst.) nb, which is in agreement with the standard model predictions.
%R 10.1038/NPHYS4208
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01625
%U https://doi.org/10.1038/NPHYS4208
%P 852-858