PT Journal AU Aparici, A Herrero-Garcia, J Rius, N Santamaria, A TI On the nature of the fourth generation neutrino and its implications SO Journal of High Energy Physics JI J. High Energy Phys. PY 2012 BP 030 EP 31pp VL 07 IS 7 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2012)030 LA English DE Beyond Standard Model; Neutrino Physics AB We consider the neutrino sector of a Standard Model with four generations. While the three light neutrinos can obtain their masses from a variety of mechanisms with or without new neutral fermions, fourth-generation neutrinos need at least one new relatively light right-handed neutrino. If lepton number is not conserved this neutrino must have a Majorana mass term whose size depends on the underlying mechanism for lepton number violation. Majorana masses for the fourth-generation neutrinos induce relative large two-loop contributions to the light neutrino masses which could be even larger than the cosmological bounds. This sets strong limits on the mass parameters and mixings of the fourth-generation neutrinos. ER