TY - JOUR AU - Rodriguez-Alvarez, M. J. AU - Sanchez, F. AU - Soriano, A. AU - Iborra, A. AU - Mora, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Exploiting symmetries for weight matrix design in CT imaging T2 - Math. Comput. Model. JO - Mathematical and Computer Modelling SP - 1655 EP - 1664 VL - 54 IS - 7-8 PB - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd KW - Computerized tomography imaging KW - Polar grid KW - System matrix KW - Rotation symmetries KW - ART AB - In this paper we propose several methods of constructing the system matrix (SM) of a Computed Tomography (CT) scanner with two objectives: (1) to construct SMs in the shortest possible time and store them in an ordinary PC without losing quality, (2) to analyze the possible applications of the proposed method to 3D, taking into account SMs' sizes, computing time and reconstructed image quality. In order to build the SM, we propose two new field of view (FOV) pixellation schemes, based on a polar coordinate system (polar grid) by taking advantage of the polar rotation symmetries of CT devices. Comparisons between the SMs proposed are performed using two phantom and a real CT-simulator images. Global error, contrast, noise and homogeneity of the reconstructed images are discussed. SN - 0895-7177 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2010.12.004 DO - 10.1016/j.mcm.2010.12.004 LA - English N1 - WOS:000293269200007 ID - Rodriguez-Alvarez_etal2011 ER -