TY - JOUR AU - Pierre Auger Collaboration (Abreu, P. et al AU - Pastor, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Anisotropy and chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using arrival directions measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory T2 - J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JO - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics SP - 022 EP - 17pp VL - 06 IS - 6 PB - Iop Publishing Ltd KW - ultra high energy cosmic rays KW - cosmic ray experiments AB - The Pierre Auger Collaboration has reported. evidence for anisotropy in the distribution of arrival directions of the cosmic rays with energies E > E-th = 5.5 x 10(19) eV. These show a correlation with the distribution of nearby extragalactic objects, including an apparent excess around the direction of Centaurus A. If the particles responsible for these excesses at E > E-th are heavy nuclei with charge Z, the proton component of the sources should lead to excesses in the same regions at energies E/Z. We here report the lack of anisotropies in these directions at energies above E-th/Z (for illustrative values of Z = 6, 13, 26). If the anisotropies above E-th are due to nuclei with charge Z, and under reasonable assumptions about the acceleration process, these observations imply stringent constraints on the allowed proton fraction at the lower energies. SN - 1475-7516 UR - http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.3048 UR - https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/022 DO - 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/06/022 LA - English N1 - ISI:000292332400022 ID - PierreAugerCollaborationAbreu+Pastor2011 ER -