TY - JOUR AU - LHCb Collaboration (Aaij, R. et al AU - Jashal, B. K. AU - Martinez-Vidal, F. AU - Oyanguren, A. AU - Remon Alepuz, C. AU - Ruiz Vidal, J. AU - Sanderswood, I. PY - 2023 DA - 2023// TI - Nuclear Modification Factor of Neutral Pions in the Forward and Backward Regions in p-Pb Collisions T2 - Phys. Rev. Lett. JO - Physical Review Letters SP - 042302 EP - 12pp VL - 131 IS - 4 PB - Amer Physical Soc AB - The nuclear modification factor of neutral pions is measured in proton-lead collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 8.16 TeV with the LHCb detector. The p(0) production cross section is measured differentially in transverse momentum (p(T)) for 1.5 < p(T) < 10.0 GeV and in center-of-mass pseudorapidity (?(c.m.)) regions 2.5 < ?(c.m.) < 3.5 (forward) and -4.0 < ?(c.m.) < -3.0 (backward) defined relative to the proton beam direction. The forward measurement shows a sizable suppression of p(0) production, while the backward measurement shows the first evidence of p(0) enhancement in proton-lead collisions at the LHC. Together, these measurements provide precise constraints on models of nuclear structure and particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions. SN - 0031-9007 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.10608 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042302 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042302 LA - English N1 - WOS:001063259300002 ID - LHCbCollaborationAaij_etal2023 ER -