TY - JOUR AU - Fougeres, C. et al AU - Domingo-Pardo, C. PY - 2023 DA - 2023// TI - Search for Na-22 in novae supported by a novel method for measuring femtosecond nuclear lifetimes T2 - Nat. Commun. JO - Nature Communications SP - 4536 EP - 7pp VL - 14 IS - 1 PB - Nature Portfolio AB - Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions in stellar binary systems, and important sources of Al-26 and Na-22. While ? rays from the decay of the former radioisotope have been observed throughout the Galaxy, Na-22 remains untraceable. Its half-life (2.6 yr) would allow the observation of its 1.275 MeV ?-ray line from a cosmic source. However, the prediction of such an observation requires good knowledge of its nucleosynthesis. The Na-22(p, ?)Mg-23 reaction remains the only source of large uncertainty about the amount of Na-22 ejected. Its rate is dominated by a single resonance on the short-lived state at 7785.0(7) keV in Mg-23. Here, we propose a combined analysis of particle-particle correlations and velocity-difference profiles to measure femtosecond nuclear lifetimes. The application of this method to the study of the Mg-23 states, places strong limits on the amount of Na-22 produced in novae and constrains its detectability with future space-borne observatories. The authors report a particle-particle correlation and velocity-difference profile method to measure nuclear lifetime. The results obtained for excited states of 23Mg are used to constrain the production of 22Na in the astrophysical novae explosions. UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06302 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40121-3 DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-40121-3 LA - English N1 - WOS:001063751200012 ID - Fougeres+Domingo-Pardo2023 ER -