TY - JOUR AU - ATLAS Collaboration (Aad, G. et al AU - Aparisi Pozo, J. A. AU - Bailey, A. J. AU - Cabrera Urban, S. AU - Cardillo, F. AU - Castillo Gimenez, V. AU - Costa, M. J. AU - Didenko, M. AU - Escobar, C. AU - Estrada Pastor, O. AU - Fiorini, L. AU - Fullana Torregrosa, E. AU - Fuster, J. AU - Garcia, C. AU - Garcia Navarro, J. E. AU - Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. AU - Gonzalvo Rodriguez, G. R. AU - Guerrero Rojas, J. G. R. AU - Higon-Rodriguez, E. AU - Lacasta, C. AU - Lozano Bahilo, J. J. AU - Mamuzic, J. AU - Marti-Garcia, S. AU - Martinez Agullo, P. AU - Miralles Lopez, M. AU - Mitsou, V. A. AU - Moreno Llacer, M. AU - Navarro-Gonzalez, J. AU - Poveda, J. AU - Prades IbaƱez, A. AU - Ruiz-Martinez, A. AU - Sabatini, P. AU - Salt, J. AU - Sanchez Sebastian, V. AU - Sayago Galvan, I. AU - Soldevila, U. AU - Sanchez, J. AU - Torro Pastor, E. AU - Valero, A. AU - Valls Ferrer, J. A. AU - Villaplana Perez, M. AU - Vos, M. PY - 2022 DA - 2022// TI - Measurement of the polarisation of single top quarks and antiquarks produced in the t-channel at root s=13 TeV and bounds on the tWb dipole operator from the ATLAS experiment T2 - J. High Energy Phys. JO - Journal of High Energy Physics SP - 040 EP - 62pp VL - 11 IS - 11 PB - Springer KW - Hadron-Hadron Scattering KW - Top Physics AB - A simultaneous measurement of the three components of the top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors in t-channel single-top-quark production is presented. This analysis is based on data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1), collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Selected events contain exactly one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two jets, one being b-tagged. Stringent selection requirements are applied to discriminate t-channel single-top-quark events from the background contributions. The top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors are measured from the distributions of the direction cosines of the charged-lepton momentum in the top-quark rest frame. The three components of the polarisation vector for the selected top-quark event sample are P-x' = 0.01 +/- 0.18, P-y' = -0.029 +/- 0.027, P-z' = 0.91 +/- 0.10 and for the top-antiquark event sample they are P-x' = -0.02 +/- 0.20, P-y' = -0.007 +/- 0.051, P-z' = -0.79 +/- 0.16. Normalised differential cross-sections corrected to a fiducial region at the stable-particle level are presented as a function of the charged-lepton angles for top-quark and top-antiquark events inclusively and separately. These measurements are in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The angular differential cross-sections are used to derive bounds on the complex Wilson coefficient of the dimension-six O-tW operator in the framework of an effective field theory. The obtained bounds are C-tW is an element of[-0.9, 1.4] and C-itW is an element of [-0.8, 0.2], both at 95% confidence level. SN - 1029-8479 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11382 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2022)040 DO - 10.1007/JHEP11(2022)040 LA - English N1 - WOS:000885306200001 ID - ATLASCollaborationAad_etal2022 ER -