TY - JOUR AU - Gao, F. AU - Oldengott, I. M. PY - 2022 DA - 2022// TI - Cosmology Meets Functional QCD: First-Order Cosmic QCD Transition Induced by Large Lepton Asymmetries T2 - Phys. Rev. Lett. JO - Physical Review Letters SP - 131301 EP - 6pp VL - 128 IS - 13 PB - Amer Physical Soc AB - The lepton flavor asymmetries of the Universe are observationally almost unconstrained before the onset of neutrino oscillations. We calculate the cosmic trajectory during the cosmic QCD epoch in the presence of large lepton flavor asymmetries. By including QCD thermodynamic quantities derived from functional QCD methods in our calculation, our work reveals for the first time the possibility of a first-order cosmic QCD transition. We specify the required values of the lepton flavor asymmetries for which a first-order transition occurs for a number of different benchmark scenarios. SN - 0031-9007 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.11991 UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.131301 DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.131301 LA - English N1 - WOS:000791077600006 ID - Gao+Oldengott2022 ER -